FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.76.14-15

सात्यकिश्चारुदेष्णश्च साम्बोऽक्रूर: सहानुज: । हार्दिक्यो भानुविन्दश्च गदश्च शुकसारणौ ॥ १४ ॥ अपरे च महेष्वासा रथयूथपयूथपा: । निर्ययुर्दंशिता गुप्ता रथेभाश्वपदातिभि: ॥ १५ ॥
sātyakiś cārudeṣṇaś ca
[saatyakish chaarudeshnash cha]
sāmbo ’krūraḥ sahānujaḥ
[saambo ’kroorah sahaanujah]
hārdikyo bhānuvindaś ca
[haardikyo bhaanuvindash cha]
gadaś ca śuka-sāraṇau
[gadash cha shuka-saaranau]
apare ca maheṣv-āsā
[apare cha maheshv-aasaa]
ratha-yūthapa-yūthapāḥ
[ratha-yoothapa-yoothapaah]
niryayur daṁśitā guptā
[niryayur damshitaa guptaa]
rathebhāśva-padātibhiḥ
[rathebhaashva-padaatibhih]
sātyakiḥ cārudeṣṇaḥ ca — Sātyaki and Cārudeṣṇa sāmbaḥ — Sāmba akrūraḥ — and Akrūra saha — with anujaḥ — younger brothers hārdikyaḥ — Hārdikya bhānuvindaḥ — Bhānuvinda ca — and gadaḥ — Gada ca — and śuka - sāraṇau — Śuka and Sāraṇa apare — others ca — also mahā — eminent iṣv - āsāḥ — archers ratha — of chariot (warriors) yūtha - pa — of the leaders yūtha - pāḥ — the leaders niryayuḥ — they went out daṁśitāḥ — wearing armor guptāḥ — protected ratha — by (soldiers on) chariots ibha — elephants aśva — and horses padātibhiḥ — and by foot soldiers .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sātyakiś cārudeṣṇaś ca
sātyakiḥ cārudeṣṇaḥ ca
Sātyaki and Cārudeṣṇa
sāmbo ’krūraḥ sahānujaḥ
sāmbaḥ
Sāmba
akrūraḥ
and Akrūra
saha
with
anujaḥ
younger brothers
hārdikyo bhānuvindaś ca
hārdikyaḥ
Hārdikya
bhānuvindaḥ
Bhānuvinda
ca
and
gadaś ca śuka-sāraṇau
gadaḥ
Gada
ca
and
śuka - sāraṇau
Śuka and Sāraṇa
apare ca maheṣv-āsā
apare
others
ca
also
mahā
eminent
iṣv - āsāḥ
archers
ratha-yūthapa-yūthapāḥ
ratha
of chariot (warriors)
yūtha - pa
of the leaders
yūtha - pāḥ
the leaders
niryayur daṁśitā guptā
niryayuḥ
they went out
daṁśitāḥ
wearing armor
guptāḥ
protected
rathebhāśva-padātibhiḥ
ratha
by (soldiers on) chariots
ibha
elephants
aśva
and horses
padātibhiḥ
and by foot soldiers .
  • sātyakiḥ — Sātyaki
    Yuyudhāna, Kṛṣṇa's foremost Vṛṣṇi chariot-warrior — disciple of Arjuna in dhanur-veda. His presence here braids the Kurukṣetra and Dvārakā lineages of devotion-in-arms.
  • sāmbaḥ — Sāmba
    Kṛṣṇa's son by Jāmbavatī. Will later, in SB 11.1, be the unwitting agent of the Yadu-vaṁśa's curse. The Bhāgavatam quietly places brothers Pradyumna and Sāmba in the same battle, foreshadowing both the family's glory and its end.
  • akrūraḥ — Akrūra
    A-krūra — 'the non-cruel.' The mahā-bhāgavata sent by Kaṁsa to fetch Kṛṣṇa from Vraja, whose chariot-ride and Yamunā-darśana are some of Canto 10's most poignant moments (10.38–39). His name here is a small reassurance that the field is not all kṣatriya hardness.
  • iṣv-āsāḥ — archers
    Contiguous join (iṣv + āsāḥ) from synonyms. Literally 'arrow-mouthed' — those whose word is loosed as an arrow. Vedic kṣatriya idiom. In Gauḍīya rasa-vicāra, the same image is inverted: a kavi's iṣu is his śloka.
  • ratha-ibha-aśva-padātibhiḥ — by chariots, elephants, horses and foot-soldiers
    Contiguous join (ratha + ibha + aśva + padātibhiḥ) — the classical catur-aṅga, the four limbs of the army. The Bhāgavatam preserves the full śāstric vocabulary; Yadu warfare is fully traditional, even when its hero is Bhagavān's son.
  • daṁśitāḥ — wearing armor
    Past participle of √daṁś (to bite, sting) — armor that 'bites' the body, holding it close. Gauḍīyas read daṁśita devotees as those whom Kṛṣṇa Himself girds — the truer kavaca is His name.
The chief commanders of the chariot warriors — Sātyaki, Cārudeṣṇa, Sāmba, Akrūra and his younger brothers, along with Hārdikya, Bhānuvinda, Gada, Śuka and Sāraṇa — went out of the city with many other eminent bowmen, all girded in armor and protected by contingents of soldiers riding on chariots, elephants and horses, and also by companies of infantry.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The chief commanders of the chariot warriors—Sātyaki, Cārudeṣṇa, Sāmba, Akrūra and his younger brothers, along with Hārdikya, Bhānuvinda, Gada, Śuka and Sāraṇa—went out of the city with many other eminent bowmen, all girded in armor and protected by contingents of soldiers riding on chariots, elephants and horses, and also by companies of infantry.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Cārudeṣṇa was the younger brother of Pradyumna. The fourteen younger brothers of Akrūra were Āsaṅga, Sārameya and others. Bhānuvinda or Bhānu was the eldest of Satyabhāmā’s sons. Śuka was a Yadu warrior. Śāraṇa was the son of Rohiṇī. The word ca indicates that these were the chief among all the warriors who left the city. Balarāma, Vasudeva, Ugrasena and others stayed inside to protect the city. The list of chariots, elephants, horses and foot soldiers is in order of most important to less important.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Cārudeṣṇa was the younger brother of Pradyumna. The fourteen younger brothers of Akrūra were Āsaṅga, Sārameya and others. Bhānuvinda or Bhānu was the eldest of Satyabhāmā’s sons. Śuka was a Yadu warrior. Śāraṇa was the son of Rohiṇī. The word ca indicates that these were the chief among all the warriors who left the city. Others also, Kṛṣṇa’s sons ad brothers, expert at shooting the bow, went. These were the chief Yadus, who protected the groups of chariots. They were armed and protected by soldiers and chariots. Balarāma, Vasudeva, Ugrasena and others stayed inside to protect the city. The list of chariots, elephants, horses and foot soldiers is in order of most important to least important.

Related values
Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Discriminative WisdomAsteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Pratijna (Vow-keeping / Sacred Resolve)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Satya (Truthfulness)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Sātyaki, Cārudeṣṇa, Sāmba, Akrūra, Gada, Śuka, Sāraṇa and many others rode out with chariot, elephant, horse, and infantry forces. Leadership rallies competent allies; we do not face Śālva alone.
Reflection Questions
  • Whom am I trying to face alone that I should rally?
  • What allies have I not yet invited?

Like the master's chosen retinue moving out with him when he goes to receive a guest, the ten chief Yadu warriors ride out — not because Pradyumna needs them, but because Bhagavān shares His glory: the chariot of His son is escorted by the lineage of His friends.

📝 My note

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