FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.69.36

अव्यक्तलिङ्गं प्रकृतिष्वन्त:पुरगृहादिषु । क्व‍‍चिच्चरन्तं योगेशं तत्तद्भ‍ावबुभुत्सया ॥ ३६ ॥
avyakta-lingaṁ prakṛtiṣv
[avyakta-lingam prakritishv]
antaḥ-pura-gṛhādiṣu
[antah-pura-grihaadishu]
kvacic carantaṁ yogeśaṁ
[kvachich charantam yogesham]
tat-tad-bhāva-bubhutsayā
[tat-tad-bhaava-bubhutsayaa]
avyakta — hidden liṅgam — His identity prakṛtiṣu — among His ministers antaḥ - pura — of the royal precincts gṛha - ādiṣu — among the residences, etc. kvacit — somewhere carantam — moving about yoga - īśam — the Lord of mystic power tat - tat — of each of them bhāva — the mentalities bubhutsayā — with the desire to know .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
avyakta-lingaṁ prakṛtiṣv
avyakta
hidden
liṅgam
His identity
prakṛtiṣu
among His ministers
antaḥ-pura-gṛhādiṣu
antaḥ - pura
of the royal precincts
gṛha - ādiṣu
among the residences, etc.
kvacic carantaṁ yogeśaṁ
kvacit
somewhere
carantam
moving about
yoga - īśam
the Lord of mystic power
tat-tad-bhāva-bubhutsayā
tat - tat
of each of them
bhāva
the mentalities
bubhutsayā
with the desire to know .
  • avyakta-liṅgam — with hidden identity
    Compound: avyakta (unmanifest, hidden) + liṅga (mark, identifying sign). A standard Bhāgavata phrase for incognito līlā. Gauḍīyas: Bhagavān's identity is always avyakta to those who lack the eye of bhakti — the verse externalizes that inner fact in the form of a literal disguise.
  • bhāva-bubhutsayā — with desire to know the mentalities
    Compound: bhāva (mental disposition, sentiment) + bubhutsā (desire to know). The exact word Gauḍīyas reserve for highest bhakti — bhāva-bhakti. The Lord wants to know His servants' bhāva not to police it but to honor and answer it.
  • yoga-īśam — the Lord of mystic power
    Compound: yoga + īśa, accusative. The third use of this title in the chapter (v.19, 33, 36). The poet drumbeats the title every time Bhagavān is doing something only Yoga-īśa can do — disguise included.
  • prakṛtiṣu — among His ministers
    From prakṛti — here meaning the king's officers (the eight prakṛtis of the kingdom). Kṛṣṇa moves among His own administrative limbs. Gauḍīyas: the same word that means 'material nature' here means 'royal ministers' — Bhagavān is the antaryāmin of both.
Somewhere Kṛṣṇa, the Lord of mystic power, was moving about in disguise among the homes of ministers and other citizens in order to understand what each of them was thinking.

Although Lord Kṛṣṇa is all-knowing, while executing His pastimes as a typical monarch He sometimes traveled about incognito to acquire necessary information about His kingdom.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Somewhere Kṛṣṇa, the Lord of mystic power, was moving about in disguise among the homes of ministers and other citizens in order to understand what each of them was thinking.
Commentary

Disguising himself in other clothing he went to the houses of his ministers and his own inner chambers in order to know the minds of the people there. Though Krsna is the knower of everything (yogesam), he acted in this way through the covering of his sarvajnata sakti by his lila sakti immersed in prema.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He went in disguise amongst his ministers and in his own palaces since he was the master of yoga. Though he was omniscient, he wanted to confirm their loyalty. He wanted to understand the intentions of his ministers and residents of his palaces because sometimes the līlā-śakti would appear (causing him to desire to spy) and sometimes would disappear, with a desire for pastimes. Nārada also went and saw other things but this is not stated because of fear of too many details. Or, Nārada, completely bewildered, gave up looking further.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He went in disguise amongst his ministers and in his own palaces though he was omniscient (yogeśam), with a desire to understand their intentions. He also went in the assembly and in the yards. Or in the palaces he went as a spy (carantam) with a desire to see the condition of prema of his queens. Though in just one house the Lord performed all the household activities, he wanted to show the variety to Nārada. Thus the activities were different in different houses and Nārada went to different houses. He wandered among the sixteen thousand hundred and eight palaces. Or among all, Rukmiṇī was senior and Satyabhāmā was dearest. Having seen those two houses, later Nārada saw the houses of Jāmbavatī and others. He became blissful and almost fainted on seeing them with great curiosity.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Prema (Divine Love)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Mardava (Gentleness)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)
Related verses
Concepts
YogaJiva
Though all-knowing, Kṛṣṇa moved in disguise among the homes of His citizens to understand their thoughts. Leadership requires direct contact with the people one serves, not just reports filtered through layers.
Reflection Questions
  • Where in my work or family am I depending on reports when direct contact would serve better?
  • What 'disguise' — humble presence — could open ears that titles close?

A king who walks his own city after dark, hood up, listening at doorways — not to entrap, but to know what his people are actually thinking — is the king they can trust. Kṛṣṇa, the Yoga-īśa, goes among His ministers in disguise, taking the temperature of every heart that serves Him.

📝 My note

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