FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.6.31

तावन्नन्दादयो गोपा मथुराया व्रजं गता: । विलोक्य पूतनादेहं बभूवुरतिविस्मिता: ॥ ३१ ॥
tāvan nandādayo gopā
[taavan nandaadayo gopaa]
mathurāyā vrajaṁ gatāḥ
[mathuraayaa vrajam gataah]
vilokya pūtanā-dehaṁ
[vilokya pootanaa-deham]
babhūvur ativismitāḥ
[babhoovur ativismitaah]
tāvat — in the meantime nanda - ādayaḥ — headed by Nanda Mahārāja gopāḥ — all the cowherd men mathurāyāḥ — from Mathurā vrajam — to Vṛndāvana gatāḥ — came back vilokya — when they saw pūtanā - deham — the gigantic body of Pūtanā lying dead babhūvuḥ — became ati — very much vismitāḥ — struck with wonder .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tāvan nandādayo gopā
tāvat
in the meantime
nanda - ādayaḥ
headed by Nanda Mahārāja
gopāḥ
all the cowherd men
mathurāyā vrajaṁ gatāḥ
mathurāyāḥ
from Mathurā
vrajam
to Vṛndāvana
gatāḥ
came back
vilokya pūtanā-dehaṁ
vilokya
when they saw
pūtanā - deham
the gigantic body of Pūtanā lying dead
babhūvur ativismitāḥ
babhūvuḥ
became
ati
very much
vismitāḥ
struck with wonder .
  • vismitāḥ — struck with wonder
    Nominative plural past participle of vi-smi (to be amazed). Bhāgavata's signature emotion at the līlā: vismaya, the speechless astonishment that precedes faith. Gauḍīya rasa-vicāra lists adbhuta-rasa as a vyabhicāri-bhāva supporting all primary rasas — wonder underwrites every loving response.
  • pūtanā - deham — the (gigantic) body of Pūtanā
    Compound — Pūtanā + deha (body) + accusative. The leftover of māyā after Kṛṣṇa has acted. Bhāgavata is unsentimental: His mercy leaves visible wreckage, and the devotee does not pretend the wreckage is not there.
  • nanda - ādayaḥ — headed by Nanda Mahārāja
    Compound — Nanda + ādi (etc.). Nanda is named first because as gopa-rāja he is the responsible elder. The verse maintains the social order even at the moment of cosmic wonder.
  • mathurāyāḥ — from Mathurā
    Ablative of Mathurā. The trip was business — taxes, perhaps offerings — at Kaṁsa's capital. Bhāgavata-tattva note: ordinary commerce was running in Mathurā while in Vraja the Lord was slaying His first demon. Kṛṣṇa's līlā moves on a separate timeline from the world's news cycle.
  • vrajam — to Vṛndāvana / Vraja
    Accusative — to Vraja. The verse's geography is precise: Mathurā outward, Vraja inward. Gauḍīya tīrtha-vicāra makes much of this — Mathurā is great, but Vraja (Goloka's manifestation) is greater.
Meanwhile, all the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja, returned from Mathurā, and when they saw on the way the gigantic body of Pūtanā lying dead, they were struck with great wonder.

Nanda Mahārāja’s wonder may be understood in various ways. First of all, the cowherd men had never before seen such a gigantic body in Vṛndāvana, and therefore they were struck with wonder. Then they began to consider where such a body had come from, whether it had dropped from the sky, or whether, by some mistake or by the power of some mystic yoginī, they had come to some place other than Vṛndāvana. They could not actually guess what had happened, and therefore they were struck with wonder.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Meanwhile, all the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja, returned from Mathurā, and when they saw on the way the gigantic body of Pūtanā lying dead, they were struck with great wonder.
Commentary

The cowherd men were astonished. Perhaps by mistake, a mountain with unclipped wings fell from the sky and crushed all the huge trees. Perhaps, under the spell of some witch we have come to the wrong place. Or perhaps this is just a magical illusion. In this way many doubts arose in their minds.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The cowherds returned quickly to Vraja. That was mentioned. Coming from Mathurā they came within sight of Vraja. From afar they thought Pūtanā might be a mountain. They imagined various things since at a distance they could see the body properly. They were astonished because Vasudeva’s words about disturbance had come true.

Related values
Abhaya (Fearlessness)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Bhakti (Devotion)Raksha (Protective Responsibility)Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
When Kṛṣṇa silently destroys a Pūtanā in your life, you may return to find only the wreckage — wonder, then trace it back to His mercy.
Practical Applications
  • Notice one disaster Kṛṣṇa quietly averted while you were elsewhere today, and name it aloud as His protection rather than your luck.
  • When you encounter the 'gigantic corpse' of a problem already resolved without you, refuse the impulse to credit chance — sit with the wonder and offer thanks.
  • Speak to one family member tonight about a danger Kṛṣṇa removed from your household, so the wonder of Nanda Mahārāja becomes shared kṛtajñatā, not private sentiment.

Nanda's party returning from Mathurā to find the twelve-mile corpse of Pūtanā lying across the pasture is the householder who comes home from a business trip to find a great oak felled in his garden — he did not chop it, no storm was reported, and the trunk still steams. So we sometimes return to our lives and discover that Kṛṣṇa, while we were elsewhere, has quietly removed what we did not even know was there.

Yudhiṣṭhira returning to find Aśvatthāmā stopped

When Aśvatthāmā unleashed the brahmāstra against the womb of Uttarā, Kṛṣṇa personally entered to protect the embryo Parīkṣit (SB 1.7–8, 1.12). The Pāṇḍavas, who had been managing the larger war's aftermath, learned only later what had been averted in their absence.

Nanda's wonder in 10.6.31 is the householder version of the Pāṇḍava arc: come back from your Mathurā-trip, count the disasters Kṛṣṇa quietly disarmed while you were busy, and let the wonder become kṛtajñatā, not luck.

📝 My note

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