FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.6.30

श्रीशुक उवाच इति प्रणयबद्धाभिर्गोपीभि: कृतरक्षणम् । पाययित्वा स्तनं माता सन्न्यवेशयदात्मजम् ॥ ३० ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
iti praṇaya-baddhābhir
[iti pranaya-baddhaabhir]
gopībhiḥ kṛta-rakṣaṇam
[gopeebhih krita-rakshanam]
pāyayitvā stanaṁ mātā
[paayayitvaa stanam maataa]
sannyaveśayad ātmajam
[sannyaveshayad aatmajam]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said iti — in this way praṇaya - baddhābhiḥ — who were bound with maternal affection gopībhiḥ — by the elderly gopīs, headed by mother Yaśodā kṛta - rakṣaṇam — all measures were taken to protect the child pāyayitvā — and after that, feeding the child stanam — the nipple mātā — mother Yaśodā sannyaveśayat — made to lie down on the bed ātmajam — her son .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
iti praṇaya-baddhābhir
iti
in this way
praṇaya - baddhābhiḥ
who were bound with maternal affection
gopībhiḥ kṛta-rakṣaṇam
gopībhiḥ
by the elderly gopīs, headed by mother Yaśodā
kṛta - rakṣaṇam
all measures were taken to protect the child
pāyayitvā stanaṁ mātā
pāyayitvā
and after that, feeding the child
stanam
the nipple
mātā
mother Yaśodā
sannyaveśayad ātmajam
sannyaveśayat
made to lie down on the bed
ātmajam
her son .
  • praṇaya - baddhābhiḥ — (by the gopīs) who were bound by maternal affection
    Compound — praṇaya (deep affection, intimacy) + baddha (bound) + feminine plural instrumental. Praṇaya is a higher emotional grade than mere sneha — in Rūpa Gosvāmī's Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu, praṇaya is a sub-stage in the maturation of prema. The gopīs' bond is already at that level.
  • kṛta - rakṣaṇam — (unto whom) protection had been performed
    Compound — kṛta (done) + rakṣaṇa (protection). The rakṣā-mantras of verses 19–29 are summed up in this single past-participial phrase. Vedic and Vaiṣṇava ritual: name the act, then close it; only then return to ordinary care.
  • pāyayitvā — after feeding (the breast)
    Causative gerund of pā (to drink). She caused Him to drink — gentle, ordinary, repeated. After the high-key kavaca, the Bhāgavata steps back into vātsalya's plainest verb.
  • sannyaveśayat — made (Him) lie down (on the bed)
    Causative imperfect of sam-ni-viś (to settle). The same verb-family used for ritual installation of a Deity in His temple bed. Yaśodā is, in effect, performing nidrā-sevā for Bhagavān; she does not call it that, which is why it is so dear to Him.
  • ātmajam — her son
    Compound — ātma (self) + ja (born from). 'Born from one's own self.' Gauḍīya note: in Yaśodā's vātsalya the bhāva of 'my own child' is given by Yoga-māyā even though Kṛṣṇa is not biologically hers — the bhāva is doctrinally true at the level of love, not biology. Bhagavān accepts the relationship as real.
Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: All the gopīs, headed by mother Yaśodā, were bound by maternal affection. After they thus chanted mantras to protect the child, mother Yaśodā gave the child the nipple of her breast to suck and then got Him to lie down on His bed.

When a baby drinks milk from the breast of his mother, this is a good sign of health. So the elderly gopīs were not satisfied with chanting mantras to give protection to Kṛṣṇa; they also tested whether their child’s health was in order. When the child sucked the breast, this confirmed that He was healthy, and when the gopīs were fully satisfied, they had the child lie down on His bed.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: All the gopīs, headed by mother Yaśodā, were bound by maternal affection. After they thus chanted mantras to protect the child, mother Yaśodā gave the child the nipple of her breast to suck and then got Him to lie down on His bed.
Commentary

Thus the gopis completed the rituals for protection, bound to Yasoda’s house by affection. Yasoda then made Krsna drink milk from her breast. By his drinking she could understand that he was in good health. Then she put him to sleep.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The gopīs protected Kṛṣṇa because of being bound by great affection. They always remained in Yaśodā’s house as nurses because of that affection. They engaged in various activities there because of great eagerness for the Lord. Yaśodā showed her natural affection as a mother by giving her breast. This is also a customary way of seeing if the child is in good health.

Related values
Abhaya (Fearlessness)Bhakti (Devotion)Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Mantra
Yaśodā's anxious tending of baby Kṛṣṇa shows that bhakti expresses itself as concrete, embodied care — love verified by attention, not sentiment.
Practical Applications
  • Tend to one dependent — child, elder, or junior — today with the same patient, hands-on attentiveness Yaśodā gave Kṛṣṇa, not delegated and not rushed.
  • Refuse the false choice between 'spiritual' acts and bodily care; offer the next ordinary nurturing task (feeding, settling, comforting) directly to Kṛṣṇa as sevā.
  • Notice where you stop at chanting or wishing and skip the practical follow-through, and finish at least one such task today before lying down to rest.

Yaśodā, having performed the rakṣā-mantra, now lays the child to her breast and to His bed — exactly as a master architect, after blessing the foundations, returns to washing the dishes. Pure vātsalya is small, near, and embodied; it does not float above its child in mystic abstraction but settles, nipple-to-mouth, into ordinary care.

Kausalyā tending the boy Rāma

In Ayodhyā-kāṇḍa, the Rāmāyaṇa lingers on Kausalyā's daily acts of motherly care for Rāma — bathing, feeding, plaiting hair — before His exile to the forest. She is queen-consort of Daśaratha; her hands still hold milk and oils.

Yaśodā in 10.6.30, having just protected her child with high mantras, does precisely the same — feeds, lays Him down, smooths the cloth. Gauḍīya rasa-vicāra reads Yaśodā's vātsalya as higher than Kausalyā's; the verse models its texture: post-mantra, the milk.

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