FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.36

वरं विलोक्याभिमतं समागतं नरेन्द्रकन्या चकमे रमापतिम् । भूयादयं मे पतिराशिषोऽनल: करोतु सत्या यदि मे धृतो व्रत: ॥ ३६ ॥
varaṁ vilokyābhimataṁ samāgataṁ
[varam vilokyaabhimatam samaagatam]
narendra-kanyā cakame ramā-patim
[narendra-kanyaa chakame ramaa-patim]
bhūyād ayaṁ me patir āśiṣo ’nalaḥ
[bhooyaad ayam me patir aashisho ’nalah]
karotu satyā yadi me dhṛto vrataḥ
[karotu satyaa yadi me dhrito vratah]
varam — suitor vilokya — seeing abhimatam — agreeable samāgatam — arrived narendra — of the King kanyā — the daughter cakame — desired ramā — of the goddess of fortune patim — the husband bhūyāt — may become ayam — He me — my patiḥ — husband āśiṣaḥ — hopes analaḥ — the fire karotu — may it make satyāḥ — true yadi — if me — by me dhṛtaḥ — sustained vrataḥ — my vows .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
varaṁ vilokyābhimataṁ samāgataṁ
varam
suitor
vilokya
seeing
abhimatam
agreeable
samāgatam
arrived
narendra-kanyā cakame ramā-patim
narendra
of the King
kanyā
the daughter
cakame
desired
ramā
of the goddess of fortune
patim
the husband
bhūyād ayaṁ me patir āśiṣo ’nalaḥ
bhūyāt
may become
ayam
He
me
my
patiḥ
husband
āśiṣaḥ
hopes
analaḥ
the fire
karotu satyā yadi me dhṛto vrataḥ
karotu
may it make
satyāḥ
true
yadi
if
me
by me
dhṛtaḥ
sustained
vrataḥ
my vows .
  • abhimatam — agreeable
    From abhi + √man — set the mind upon. Kṛṣṇa is the one her mind has settled on. Gauḍīya: bhāva-bhakti's mark is that the mind has already chosen before any external test is run.
  • cakame — she desired
    From √kam — to desire. The same root as kāma. Yet here it is not material kāma but bhakta-rūpā-kāma — the wish for the right Lord. Gauḍīya: not all desire is bondage; rightly-directed kāma is bhakti's seed.
  • ramā - patim — the Lord of Goddess Rāma (Lakṣmī)
    Compound — Lakṣmī's husband. Satyā's prayer recognises the cosmic identity: He is Lakṣmī's already; she begs to be His too. Gauḍīya: any bride of Kṛṣṇa knows Lakṣmī precedes her — and is content.
  • analaḥ — the (sacred) fire
    Agni. Satyā prays through the fire because Agni is the witness of Vedic vows. Gauḍīya: the same fire that burned Khāṇḍava (verse 25) and gave Arjuna his bow (verse 26) now is invoked as a marriage-witness. Bhagavān's līlās link by their elements.
  • vrataḥ — vow
    From √vṛ — to choose. The same root as vṛṇe (verse 21). Satyā's silent vow joins Kālindī's spoken one — both women's tapas-vows are the bhakti-grammar of this chapter.
When the King’s daughter saw that most agreeable suitor arrive, she immediately desired to have Him, the Lord of Goddess Rāma. She prayed, “May He become my husband. If I have kept my vows, may the sacred fire bring about the fulfillment of my hopes.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When the King's daughter saw that most agreeable suitor arrive, she immediately desired to have Him, the Lord of Goddess Rāma. She prayed, "May He become my husband. If I have kept my vows, may the sacred fire bring about the fulfillment of my hopes.
Commentary

She saw Krsna through the lattice windows from the watch tower.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The scene in the assembly was described. The scene when Kṛṣṇa was brought into the inner area with his relatives is described. She saw him from lattice holes in the roof pavilion. She saw the groom whom she had long desired and was the choice of all people (abhimatam), since he was the husband even of Rukmiṇī, the perfect Lakṣmī (ramā-patim). This means he was her eternal husband, endowed with the best qualities. She did not feel sorrow at being a co-wife. He went as far as was befitting a suitor (sam--āgatam) within the palace. Seeing him directly (vi-lokya), she became agitated with special emotions and made her vow (cakame). She was the king’s daughter (narendra-kanyāḥ), unable to tolerate agitation because of her tenderness. Her vow is described. May the fire, whom I have long worshipped as my deity, make my desires come true. Doubting the completeness of her worship, in a mood of longing, she then says “May the fire fulfill my desire, if the rules for worship were followed with attention.” Another version has āśiṣo ‘malaḥ (pure desire). In that case the meaning is “May he be mine. May this husband make the pure desire come true, if I have followed the rules with attention.”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She long cherished (abhimatam) Kṛṣṇa since he was the lord of Lakṣmī or he was approved by all (abhimatam) by form and qualities or as the husband of Rukmiṇī (ramā-patim). Seeing him directly coming with his friends (samāgatam), she desired him because she was ornamented with all good form and qualities. What did she desire? May the fire, long worshipped by me, make my desires (āśiṣaḥ) true if my vow was performed according to rules, or if the rules of worship were followed with care. Plural of desires (āśiṣaḥ) is used to show respect.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Bhakti (Devotion)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Dhriti (Resilience / Steadfastness / Fortitude)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses
Seeing the agreeable suitor, the princess immediately desires Him; she prays: may He become my husband; if I have kept my vows, may the sacred fire bring fulfillment. Vow-based prayer for a specific person.
Reflection Questions
  • What vow do you invoke in your specific prayers?
  • Where could prayer be more grounded in your actual track record of vows?

When the right suitor walks into the courtyard, the bride's body knows before her mind does — she does not survey; she recognizes. Satyā's quiet prayer to the sacred fire is recognition asking to be made factual.

Sāvitrī's choice of Satyavān

When Sāvitrī, daughter of King Aśvapati, was sent to choose her own husband (Mahābhārata, Vana-parva), she returned saying she had chosen Satyavān — though she knew his life was short. Her choice was rooted in seeing.

Satyā's seeing is the same gesture: when bhakti has matured into recognition, the choice is single. Gauḍīyas: a bhakta does not deliberate between Kṛṣṇa and others; she simply sees.

📝 My note

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