FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.37

यत्पादपङ्कजरज: शिरसा बिभर्ति श्रीरब्जज: सगिरिश: सहलोकपालै: । लीलातनु: स्वकृतसेतुपरीप्सया य: कालेऽदधत्स भगवान् मम केन तुष्येत् ॥ ३७ ॥
yat-pāda-paṅkaja-rajaḥ śirasā bibharti
[yat-paada-pankaja-rajah shirasaa bibharti]
śṛīr abya-jaḥ sa-giriśaḥ saha loka-pālaiḥ
[shrieer abya-jah sa-girishah saha loka-paalaih]
līlā-tanuḥ sva-kṛta-setu-parīpsayā yaḥ
[leelaa-tanuh sva-krita-setu-pareepsayaa yah]
kāle ’dadhat sa bhagavān mama kena tuṣyet
[kaale ’dadhat sa bhagavaan mama kena tushyet]
yat — whose pāda — of the feet paṅkaja — lotuslike rajaḥ — the dust śirasā — on her head bibharti — holds śṛīḥ — the goddess of fortune abja - jaḥ — Lord Brahmā, who was born from a lotus flower sa — together with giri - śaḥ — Lord Śiva, the master of Mount Kailāsa saha — together with loka — of the planets pālaiḥ — the various rulers līlā — as His pastime tanuḥ — a body sva — by Himself kṛta — created setu — the codes of religion parīpsayā — with the desire to protect yaḥ — who kāle — in course of time adadhat — has assumed saḥ — He bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead mama — with me kena — on account of what tuṣyet — may be pleased .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yat-pāda-paṅkaja-rajaḥ śirasā bibharti
yat
whose
pāda
of the feet
paṅkaja
lotuslike
rajaḥ
the dust
śirasā
on her head
bibharti
holds
śṛīr abya-jaḥ sa-giriśaḥ saha loka-pālaiḥ
śṛīḥ
the goddess of fortune
abja - jaḥ
Lord Brahmā, who was born from a lotus flower
sa
together with
giri - śaḥ
Lord Śiva, the master of Mount Kailāsa
saha
together with
loka
of the planets
pālaiḥ
the various rulers
līlā-tanuḥ sva-kṛta-setu-parīpsayā yaḥ
līlā
as His pastime
tanuḥ
a body
sva
by Himself
kṛta
created
setu
the codes of religion
parīpsayā
with the desire to protect
yaḥ
who
kāle ’dadhat sa bhagavān mama kena tuṣyet
kāle
in course of time
adadhat
has assumed
saḥ
He
bhagavān
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
mama
with me
kena
on account of what
tuṣyet
may be pleased .
  • paṅkaja — lotuslike
    From paṅka (mud) + ja (born). The lotus rises clean from mud — Kṛṣṇa's feet are paṅkaja, even though He walks through worlds full of mud, untouched. Gauḍīya: the lotus is the universal sign for transcendence-within-immanence.
  • rajaḥ — the dust
    Pāda-dhūli — foot-dust. The traditional Gauḍīya object of supreme veneration; pādārpaṇa is the lowest and highest gift. Even Lakṣmī wears His foot-dust on her head. Gauḍīya: vraja-raja, the dust of Vṛndāvana, is itself worshipped for this reason.
  • līlā - tanuḥ — pastime form
    Compound līlā (play) + tanu (body). Bhagavān's avatāras are līlā-tanus, descended for sport — not for need. Gauḍīya: each incarnation is rasa's clothing for a moment; Kṛṣṇa as svayaṁ-bhagavān is the wearer.
  • setu — the codes of religion
    Literally — dyke, bridge. The dharma-setu is what holds the cosmic order from being washed away. Kṛṣṇa descends kāle kāle — age by age — to repair the setu. Gauḍīya echo of BG 4.7-8.
“Goddess Lakṣmī, Lord Brahma, Lord Śiva and the rulers of the various planets place the dust of His lotus feet on their heads, and to protect the codes of religion, which He has created, He assumes pastime incarnations at various times. How may that Supreme Personality of Godhead become pleased with me?”
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
"Goddess Lakṣmī, Lord Brahma, Lord Śiva and the rulers of the various planets place the dust of His lotus feet on their heads, and to protect the codes of religion, which He has created, He assumes pastime incarnations at various times. How may that Supreme Personality of Godhead become pleased with me?"
Commentary

"How can I please that person who appears in the world when there is necessity of protecting the laws of religion made by himself, and who is now present here?"

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She lists great personalities from the greater to the lesser—Lakṣmī, Brahmā, Śiva and the rulers of planets, in order to show her own insignificance. Śiva is considered less than Brahmā because as Brahmā’s son he acts as his student and Brahmā was the direct utilizer of the eighteen syllable Kṛṣṇa mantra. He has accepted (adadhat, but should be adadhāt) various forms for pastimes, with a desire to protect the dharma he has created. This indicates that Kṛṣṇa is the avatārī, the source of the avatāras. Another version has parīpsayeśa instead of parīpsayā yaḥ. By what cause or what sādhana of a low person like me will Kṛṣṇa (saḥ), famous as Svayam bhagavān, be satisfied? I think there is no method at all.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“I am satisfied by bhakti.” Brahmā, who arose from the lotus in the Lord’s navel and who is thus his son, holds only one particle of his foot dust on his head. Śiva is considered secondary (sa-giriśaḥ) because Śiva appeared from Brahmā, and holds the dust by Brahmā’s order. Indra and others are also secondary. Śrī, first in the list, is the best. Śrī being closest to the Lord is mentioned first. Brahmā has the Lord’s affection, being his son. Then Śiva has the Lord’s affection. And then the devatās such as Indra have his affection. By his mercy, Indra and others carry the foot dust. Or Śiva (giriśaḥ), having great powers (sa), is famous as the friend of the Lord. But even he, to attain the rarely attained Lord, holds the dust along with the devatās like Indra. They all worship the Lord. This made clear in Hari-vaṁśa, in describing the theft of the pārijāta tree. Śrī and the others show devotion to the Lord. So who am I? Even in his avatāra forms it is rare for them to hold his foot dust. In order to protect the laws he has made, he accepts forms having various pastimes (līlā-tanuḥ) at appropriate times. When you become absorbed in your pastimes, they cannot attract your attention. Or among the avatāras manifested by your mercy, someone may satisfy one of them by some bhakti. But it is not possible to satisfy you, the source of the avatāras. But I, trespassing my dharma, am not qualified with bhakti. How, by what method, will the Lord who manifests unlimited powers (bhagavān), be satisfied with me? The potential form of the verb expresses possibility (tuṣyet). He cannot be satisfied.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Bhakti (Devotion)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses
Lakṣmī, Brahmā, Śiva, planetary rulers place dust of His feet on their heads; to protect dharma He assumes pastime incarnations — how could He neglect me? The princess argues from cosmic theology to personal prayer.
Reflection Questions
  • Where could you let cosmology underwrite personal petition?
  • How does His pattern of protecting devotees apply to you?

If Lakṣmī herself wears the dust of His feet as her ornament, what is left for a mortal princess to offer? Satyā's question is the universal humility of every bhakta who realises her gift cannot match His worth.

Lakṣmī's penance on Vaikuṇṭha

Tradition holds that Lakṣmī herself performed long austerities to dwell on Bhagavān's chest (cf. SB 8.8). The supreme Goddess of Fortune chose, of all places, His thoracic region — and never left.

Gauḍīya reading: when even Lakṣmī's place was hard-won, the lesser woman's prayer is necessarily one of kārpaṇya — what could she offer that He does not already have? Yet Bhagavān's joy is not in receiving rare gifts but in receiving devotion.

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