FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.57.27

केशवो द्वारकामेत्य निधनं शतधन्वन: । अप्राप्तिं च मणे: प्राह प्रियाया: प्रियकृद् विभु: ॥ २७ ॥
keśavo dvārakām etya
[keshavo dvaarakaam etya]
nidhanaṁ śatadhanvanaḥ
[nidhanam shatadhanvanah]
aprāptiṁ ca maṇeḥ prāha
[apraaptim cha maneh praaha]
priyāyāḥ priya-kṛd vibhuḥ
[priyaayaah priya-krid vibhuh]
keśavaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa dvārakām — to Dvārakā etya — coming nidhanam — the demise śatadhanvanaḥ — of Śatadhanvā aprāptim — the failure to obtain ca — and maṇeḥ — the jewel prāha — he told priyāyāḥ — of His beloved (Queen Satyabhāmā) priya — the pleasure kṛt — doing vibhuḥ — the all-powerful Lord .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
keśavo dvārakām etya
keśavaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
dvārakām
to Dvārakā
etya
coming
nidhanaṁ śatadhanvanaḥ
nidhanam
the demise
śatadhanvanaḥ
of Śatadhanvā
aprāptiṁ ca maṇeḥ prāha
aprāptim
the failure to obtain
ca
and
maṇeḥ
the jewel
prāha
he told
priyāyāḥ priya-kṛd vibhuḥ
priyāyāḥ
of His beloved (Queen Satyabhāmā)
priya
the pleasure
kṛt
doing
vibhuḥ
the all-powerful Lord .
  • keśavaḥ — Kṛṣṇa (with beautiful hair)
    From keśa (hair) + va (possessing). Gauḍīyas also derive it as Ka (Brahmā) + īśa (Śiva) + vaḥ (governs both) — Bhagavān as origin of Brahmā and Śiva. The Vraja-flavored 'lovely-haired one' and the cosmological gloss coexist.
  • nidhanam — demise, death
    From ni-√dhā (to lay down). The respectful term for death — used here for Śatadhanvā even though he was the criminal. Bhāgavata maintains decorum in mortuary language regardless of moral weight.
  • aprāptim — the not-obtaining
    From a- (not) + prāpti (obtaining). The gem was not found — Bhagavān reports the result honestly to His wife. Gauḍīyas note: Bhagavān does not conceal His apparent failure from His own; the priya-bhāva includes admission.
  • priya - kṛt — doing what is pleasing
    Compound: priya (dear, pleasing) + kṛt (doer). The Bhāgavata's word for Kṛṣṇa's tact — speaking in a way that pleases the beloved. Gauḍīyas: even Bhagavān's news-delivery is an act of bhakti toward His own devotees.
Lord Keśava arrived in Dvārakā and described the demise of Śatadhanvā and His own failure to find the Syamantaka jewel. He spoke in a way that would please His beloved, Satyabhāmā.

Naturally Queen Satyabhāmā was pleased to hear that her father’s murderer had been brought to justice. But her father’s Syamantaka jewel still had to be recovered, and thus she was also pleased to hear of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s determination to recover it.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Keśava arrived in Dvārakā and described the demise of Śatadhanvā and His own failure to find the Syamantaka jewel. He spoke in a way that would please His beloved, Satyabhāmā.
Commentary

The Lord, the comforter of his beloved (priyayah priya krt),said "I was unable to keep your father alive, because he had a short lifespan, but I have killed his killer with my own hand."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He is called Keśava because he controls Brahmā (ka) and Śiva (īśa) or because he killed Keśī easily. Because of such power he returned quickly to Dvārakā. He described the details (pra—āha) such as chasing Śatadhanvā for a long distance. He was able to kill Śatadhanvā because he was the Lord (vibhuḥ). Because he was controlled by prema he pleased his beloved (priyakṛt).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He was directly the Lord (keśavaḥ), pervading everywhere (vibhuḥ) with his unlimited powers. He showed more affection for Satyabhāmā than to Rukmiṇī and Jāmbavatī. He spoke to her about the death of Śatadhanvā, running after him etc. Or though he was most affectionate to her (priya-kṛt), he spoke about not attaining the jewel, since he particularly loved the devotees more than his beloveds (vibhuḥ). He was favoring Akrūra. Or he spread the universe with his māyā (vibhuḥ), fooling even his beloved. Śukadeva with special bhāva speaks with envy.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Bhakti (Devotion)Titiksha (Forbearance / Endurance)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Dhairya (Composure / Courage)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Shanti (Peace / Tranquility)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)
Related verses
Concepts
MayaBhavaJiva
Keśava arrives in Dvārakā and describes Śatadhanvā's demise and His failure to find the jewel, in a way that pleases Satyabhāmā. Even partial victory is presented gently to the bereaved; how news is told matters.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you tell partial victories gracelessly that could be told well?
  • How does Kṛṣṇa's gentleness in reporting model your own?

Kṛṣṇa returns to Dvārakā and frames the news to spare Satyabhāmā the worst of the truth — Bhagavān can choose what to say and what to gentle, even when He knows everything. Gauḍīyas treat priya-kṛt as a doctrinal feature: the Lord's love is also tactful.

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