FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.53.47-48

अद्भ‍िर्गन्धाक्षतैर्धूपैर्वास:स्रङ्‍माल्यभूषणै: । नानोपहारबलिभि: प्रदीपावलिभि: पृथक् ॥ ४७ ॥ विप्रस्‍त्रिय: पतिमतीस्तथा तै: समपूजयत् । लवणापूपताम्बूलकण्ठसूत्रफलेक्षुभि: ॥ ४८ ॥
adbhir gandhākṣatair dhūpair
[adbhir gandhaakshatair dhoopair]
vāsaḥ-sraṅ-mālya bhūṣaṇaiḥ
[vaasah-sran-maalya bhooshanaih]
nānopahāra-balibhiḥ
[naanopahaara-balibhih]
pradīpāvalibhiḥ pṛthak
[pradeepaavalibhih prithak]
vipra-striyaḥ patimatīs
[vipra-striyah patimatees]
tathā taiḥ samapūjayat
[tathaa taih samapoojayat]
lavaṇāpūpa-tāmbūla-
[lavanaapoopa-taamboola-]
kaṇṭha-sūtra-phalekṣubhiḥ
[kantha-sootra-phalekshubhih]
adbhiḥ — with water gandha — fragrant substances akṣataiḥ — and whole grains dhūpaiḥ — with incense vāsaḥ — with clothing srak — flower garlands mālya — jeweled necklaces bhūṣaṇaiḥ — and ornaments nānā — with various upahāra — offerings balibhiḥ — and gifts pradīpa — of lamps āvalibhiḥ — with rows pṛthak — separately vipra - striyaḥ — the brāhmaṇa ladies pati — husbands matīḥ — having tathā — also taiḥ — with these items samapūjayat — performed worship lavaṇa — with savory preparations āpūpa — cakes tāmbūla — prepared betel nut kaṇṭha - sūtra — sacred threads phala — fruits ikṣubhiḥ — and sugar cane .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
adbhir gandhākṣatair dhūpair
adbhiḥ
with water
gandha
fragrant substances
akṣataiḥ
and whole grains
dhūpaiḥ
with incense
vāsaḥ-sraṅ-mālya bhūṣaṇaiḥ
vāsaḥ
with clothing
srak
flower garlands
mālya
jeweled necklaces
bhūṣaṇaiḥ
and ornaments
nānopahāra-balibhiḥ
nānā
with various
pradīpāvalibhiḥ pṛthak
vipra-striyaḥ patimatīs
tathā taiḥ samapūjayat
lavaṇāpūpa-tāmbūla-
upahāra
offerings
balibhiḥ
and gifts
pradīpa
of lamps
āvalibhiḥ
with rows
pṛthak
separately
vipra - striyaḥ
the brāhmaṇa ladies
pati
husbands
matīḥ
having
tathā
also
taiḥ
with these items
samapūjayat
performed worship
lavaṇa
with savory preparations
kaṇṭha-sūtra-phalekṣubhiḥ
āpūpa
cakes
tāmbūla
prepared betel nut
kaṇṭha - sūtra
sacred threads
phala
fruits
ikṣubhiḥ
and sugar cane .
  • gandha - akṣataiḥ — with fragrant substances and whole grains
    Compound: gandha (scent) + akṣata (unbroken rice grains). Two of the sixteen upacāras of pūjā in Hari-bhakti-vilāsa. Gauḍīyas read the verse as a working model of upacāra-vidhi performed by a śuddha-bhakta.
  • pati - matīḥ — having husbands
    Compound: pati (husband) + -matī (possessing, feminine). Only women with living husbands are eligible for certain auspicious offerings. Vyāsa marks the brāhmaṇīs' qualification — Rukmiṇī is asking to join their class, married to her own pati Kṛṣṇa.
  • pradīpa - āvalibhiḥ — with rows of lamps
    Compound: pradīpa (lamp) + āvalī (row). Dīpa-dāna is one of the sixteen upacāras and a primary Gauḍīya offering (Dāmodara-month dīpa-dāna in Kārttika). The whole temple is filled with the same offering Yaśodā would later receive in countless homes.
Rukmiṇī worshiped the goddess with water, scents, whole grains, incense, clothing, garlands, necklaces, jewelry and other prescribed offerings and gifts, and also with arrays of lamps. The married brāhmaṇa women each performed worship simultaneously with the same items, also offering savories and cakes, prepared betel nut, sacred threads, fruit and sugarcane juice.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Rukmiṇī worshiped the goddess with water, scents, whole grains, incense, clothing, garlands, necklaces, jewelry and other prescribed offerings and gifts, and also with arrays of lamps. The married brāhmaṇa women each performed worship simultaneously with the same items, also offering savories and cakes, prepared betel nut, sacred threads, fruit and sugar-cane juice.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The articles are not listed in order because Śukadeva or Rukmiṇī forgot the order, because of being absorbed in Kṛṣṇa. Srak refers to ordinary garlands and mālya refers to extraordinary garlands. Srak means that which is woven. Mālya means that which is held. Rukmiṇī divided up the items of worship and gave some (pṛthak) to the other women. With these items they performed worship. She had them do separate worship and she also did worship to attain her desire. The worship was performed completely (sam—apūjayat). At the end they offered many lamps as nirājana. Women with husbands offered salt and other items according to the custom (to create good relationship between the man and woman).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The articles are not listed in order because Śukadeva or Rukmiṇī forgot the order, because of being absorbed in Kṛṣṇa. Sraja are garlands made of flowers. Mālya are flowers made into other ornaments. The bṛāhmaṇa women had separate items of worship. She performed worship completely (sampūjayat) using food (upahāra) and offerings to the directions (balibhiḥ). At the end lamps were offered. Each was offered fully. At this time she was dependent on these women who were married (patimatī). Women with husbands offered salt (lavana) and other items according to the custom in order that rasa is attained.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Bhakti (Devotion)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Concepts
JivaSutra
Rukmiṇī worships with water, scents, grains, incense, clothing, garlands, necklaces, jewelry, lamps; married brāhmaṇa women perform parallel worship. Full ritual inventory plus group worship; the bride is not alone.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you skip ritual items because abbreviation feels efficient?
  • Could group worship around your petition strengthen its reception?

Every prescribed item — water, gandha, akṣata, dhūpa, vāsas, mālā, dīpa — laid before the goddess in proper order, but the heart of the offering has already gone elsewhere. Gauḍīyas read this as the perfect vaidhī-arcana performed without abandoning the rāgānuga aim: form complete, eyes fixed elsewhere.

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