FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.53.46

नमस्ये त्वाम्बिकेऽभीक्ष्णं स्वसन्तानयुतां शिवाम् । भूयात् पतिर्मे भगवान् कृष्णस्तदनुमोदताम् ॥ ४६ ॥
namasye tvāmbike ’bhīkṣṇaṁ
[namasye tvaambike ’bheekshnam]
sva-santāna-yutāṁ śivām
[sva-santaana-yutaam shivaam]
bhūyāt patir me bhagavān
[bhooyaat patir me bhagavaan]
kṛṣṇas tad anumodatām
[krishnas tad anumodataam]
namasye — I offer my obeisances tvā — to you ambike — O Ambikā abhīkṣṇam — constantly sva — your santāna — children yutām — along with śivām — the wife of Lord Śiva bhūyāt — may He become patiḥ — husband me — my bhagavān — the Supreme Lord kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa tat — that anumodatām — please allow .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
namasye tvāmbike ’bhīkṣṇaṁ
namasye
I offer my obeisances
tvā
to you
ambike
O Ambikā
abhīkṣṇam
constantly
sva-santāna-yutāṁ śivām
sva
your
santāna
children
yutām
along with
śivām
the wife of Lord Śiva
bhūyāt patir me bhagavān
bhūyāt
may He become
patiḥ
husband
me
my
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
kṛṣṇas tad anumodatām
kṛṣṇaḥ
Kṛṣṇa
tat
that
anumodatām
please allow .
  • namasye — I offer my obeisances
    First-person middle present of √nam, expressing devotion to the self's benefit. The classical opening word of stuti and stotra literature. Gauḍīyas pair this verb with the namaḥ of the praṇava — pure vandanam, the second limb of bhakti.
  • ambike — O Ambikā
    Vocative. Ambikā ('Mother') is the maternal form of Pārvatī. Gauḍīyas note: she is addressed as a mother — the bride does not flatter her as queen but appeals to her as mother to a daughter; bhakti's relational vocabulary is always specific.
  • śivām — the wife of Lord Śiva (also: the auspicious one)
    Accusative of Śivā. Pun: Śivā as wife of Śiva, also as 'auspicious.' Gauḍīyas read the pun as the Vaiṣṇava attitude: the truly śivā-auspicious is the one whose puṣṭi gives Kṛṣṇa.
  • bhūyāt patiḥ me bhagavān kṛṣṇaḥ — may Lord Kṛṣṇa become my husband
    Optative + nominative + nominative + nominative. The actual prayer. Gauḍīyas treat this short line as a model śaraṇāgati-mantra: every other element is preamble, this is the iṣṭa. Patiḥ here is both husband and Lord — the Vaiṣṇava ślesa.
  • tat anumodatām — please allow that
    Demonstrative + imperative of anu-√mud. Anumodana is a precise theological term — sanctioning, blessing-by-rejoicing. Ambikā is asked not to grant but to anumodana, to bless what Bhagavān has already decided. Gauḍīyas read this as deep deva-tattva: the devas anumodana what Viṣṇu wills.
[Princess Rukmiṇī prayed:] O mother Ambikā, wife of Lord Siva, I repeatedly offer my obeisances unto you, together with your children. May Lord Kṛṣṇa become my husband. Please grant this!
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Princess Rukmiṇī prayed:] O mother Ambikā, wife of Lord Siva, I repeatedly offer my obeisances unto you, together with your children. May Lord Kṛṣṇa become my husband. Please grant this!
Commentary

They had her chant the mantra mentioned in this verse. "May Ganesa remove all the obstacles I have now before me. May Krsna be my husband. May you approve it." "So be it. May he be your husband," answered Durga.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse is the mantra for offering respects to Durgā. O mother of the universe (ambike)! She is -called Śivā since she is non-different from Śiva, having similar qualities and name. Therefore she offers respects to Durgā along with Śiva. After indicating Durgā’s qualification of being like Śiva, she makes her request. May the Lord who is endowed with all unparalleled sweetness and powers (bhagavān) and who attracts the minds of everyone (kṛṣṇaḥ), what to speak of those who are dedicated to him, be my husband. You two should permit this since you can fulfill desires. Or, may Kṛṣṇa permit it. In great longing, she forgets about Durgā.

Related values
Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Bhakti (Devotion)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
O mother Ambikā, wife of Śiva, I repeatedly offer obeisances with your children; may Kṛṣṇa become my husband — please grant this. Direct petition with multiple bows; the prayer is short and clear.
Reflection Questions
  • What petition could you say with Rukmiṇī's directness today?
  • Where do you bury requests in ornamental speech?

She kneels before the goddess and asks not for protection, prosperity, sons, or a long life — only for Kṛṣṇa. The prayer is a single-pointed śaraṇāgati that names every other devī honorably and then asks her to step aside for Bhagavān. This is the Vaiṣṇava use of devī-pūjā: ask the demigods only for kṛṣṇa-bhakti.

Dhruva refusing Kuvera's boon

When the boy Dhruva had completed his austerities and the demigods came offering wealth and dominion, he refused them all — 'I asked for a kingdom, but having seen the Lord I now want nothing else' (SB 4.9). The demigod-boon was real; Dhruva had simply graduated past it.

Gauḍīyas pair SB 10.53.46 with this attitude. Rukmiṇī honors Ambikā fully and asks her for one thing — Kṛṣṇa. Worship at the demigod's altar is permitted; bargaining for anything other than bhakti is not.

Caitanya's gopī-prayer

Caitanya Mahāprabhu often quoted the Śikṣāṣṭaka verse 'na dhanaṁ na janaṁ na sundarīṁ kavitāṁ vā jagad-īśa kāmaye' — I want neither wealth, nor followers, nor a lovely wife, nor poetic skill; only ahaitukī bhakti, life after life.

Gauḍīyas treat Rukmiṇī's namasye tvā ambike as the SB-side Śikṣāṣṭaka — every other boon refused, only kṛṣṇa-pati requested. The verse is therefore one of the canonical śaraṇāgati prayers of the tradition.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 53