FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.47.51

गत्या ललितयोदारहासलीलावलोकनै: । माध्व्या गिरा हृतधिय: कथं तं विस्मरामहे ॥ ५१ ॥
gatyā lalitayodāra-
[gatyaa lalitayodaara-]
hāsa-līlāvalokanaiḥ
[haasa-leelaavalokanaih]
mādhvyā girā hṛta-dhiyaḥ
[maadhvyaa giraa hrita-dhiyah]
kathaṁ taṁ vismarāma he
[katham tam vismaraama he]
gatyā — by His gait lalitayā — charming udāra — with generous hāsa — smiles līlā — playful avalokanaiḥ — by His glances mādhvyā — honeylike girā — by His words hṛta — stolen away dhiyaḥ — whose hearts katham — how tam — Him vismarāma — we can forget he — O (Uddhava) .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
gatyā lalitayodāra-
gatyā
by His gait
lalitayā
charming
udāra
with generous
hāsa-līlāvalokanaiḥ
hāsa
smiles
līlā
playful
avalokanaiḥ
by His glances
mādhvyā girā hṛta-dhiyaḥ
mādhvyā
honeylike
girā
by His words
hṛta
stolen away
dhiyaḥ
whose hearts
kathaṁ taṁ vismarāma he
katham
how
tam
Him
vismarāma
we can forget
he
O (Uddhava) .
  • gatyā lalitayā — by His charming gait
    Instrumental: gatyā (by gait) + lalitayā (charming). The lalita-gati — Kṛṣṇa's tribhaṅga walk. Rūpa Gosvāmī devotes whole sections of Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu to the analysis of Kṛṣṇa's lalita anubhāvas.
  • udāra-hāsa — generous smile
    Compound: udāra (generous) + hāsa (smile). The Kṛṣṇa-smile that withholds nothing — the white-toothed laughter that becomes lightning in the gopīs' chests. A distinct mādhurya anubhāva.
  • līlā-avalokanaiḥ — by playful glances
    Compound: līlā (play) + avalokanaiḥ (glances). The avalokana that does līlā — the playful, sidelong, mock-shy glance that constitutes half the rāsa-līlā. Catalogued by Rūpa Gosvāmī as the kaṭākṣa.
  • mādhvyā girā — by honeylike words
    Instrumental: mādhvyā (honey-sweet) + girā (words). Madhura-gira — sweet speech. The fourth anubhāva. Gauḍīyas note: gait, smile, glance, speech — Kṛṣṇa is irresistible through all four channels.
O Uddhava, how can we forget Him when our hearts have been stolen away by the charming way He walks, His generous smile and playful glances, and His honeylike words?
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O Uddhava, how can we forget Him when our hearts have been stolen away by the charming way He walks, His generous smile and playful glances, and His honeylike words?
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“Covering your eyes with a cloth, controlling the mind by the intelligence, forgetting everything, you can then forget him.” Our hearts have been stolen by the charming movements of his limbs (gatyā), by his excellent smile and playful glances. These items indicate his special love for us. The plural is used to indicate that he smiled and glanced at each of the gopīs individually. His words were sweet by sound and by meaning. By these three means (movement, love and words) our intelligence has been stolen. By what means can we forget his friendship or his movements, love and words? There is no way. Or, please teach us some other way.

Related values
Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
How can we forget Him when our hearts are stolen by His charming walk, generous smile, playful glances, honeylike words? The gopīs' itemize the specific features of charm; love articulates exactly what it loves.
Reflection Questions
  • What specific features of Kṛṣṇa would you list if asked?
  • Where could articulating particulars revive a love that has become vague?

His walk, His smile, His glances, His honey-words — each one stole their heart. The gopīs catalog the theft. Gauḍīyas note that the four — gati, hāsa, avalokana, gir — are the central anubhāvas of mādhurya in Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu.

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