FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.47.50

पुन: पुन: स्मारयन्ति नन्दगोपसुतं बत । श्रीनिकेतैस्तत्पदकैर्विस्मर्तुं नैव शक्नुम: ॥ ५० ॥
punaḥ punaḥ smārayanti
[punah punah smaarayanti]
nanda-gopa-sutaṁ bata
[nanda-gopa-sutam bata]
śrī-niketais tat-padakair
[shree-niketais tat-padakair]
vismartuṁ naiva śaknumaḥ
[vismartum naiva shaknumah]
punaḥ punaḥ — again and again smārayanti — they remind nanda - gopa - sutam — of the son of Nanda, the cowherd king bata — certainly śrī — divine niketaiḥ — having markings tat — His padakaiḥ — because of the footprints vismartum — to forget na — not eva — indeed śaknumaḥ — are we able .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
punaḥ punaḥ smārayanti
punaḥ punaḥ
again and again
smārayanti
they remind
nanda-gopa-sutaṁ bata
nanda - gopa - sutam
of the son of Nanda, the cowherd king
bata
certainly
śrī-niketais tat-padakair
śrī
divine
niketaiḥ
having markings
tat
His
padakaiḥ
because of the footprints
vismartuṁ naiva śaknumaḥ
vismartum
to forget
na
not
eva
indeed
śaknumaḥ
are we able .
  • nanda-gopa-sutam — the son of Nanda the cowherd king
    Compound: nanda + gopa (cowherd) + sutam (son). The gopīs use the Vraja-name now — not Yadu-pati, not Vāsudeva. Nanda's son. The chapter's wound is partly the gap between this name and 'Mathurā-king.'
  • śrī-niketaiḥ — having divine markings
    Compound: śrī (auspicious) + niketaiḥ (abodes, marks). Śrī-niketa — the marks of cakra, śaṅkha, padma, dhvaja, etc., on Kṛṣṇa's soles. Gauḍīyas codify these 19 marks as the deha-lakṣaṇa of svayaṁ-Bhagavān.
  • padakaiḥ — by the footprints
    From pada (foot) + diminutive. The little footprints in Vraja dust. The verse's tenderness: Bhagavān's foot is the same that crosses the universe in three steps as Vāmana — yet in Vraja it leaves a small mark in mud.
All these remind us constantly of Nanda’s son. Indeed, because we see Kṛṣṇa’s footprints, which are marked with divine symbols, we can never forget Him.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
All these remind us constantly of Nanda's son. Indeed, because we see Kṛṣṇa's footprints, which are marked with divine symbols, we can never forget Him.
Commentary

"When the memory of a desired object vanishes, the hopes for it also vanish. However, that will never happen with us. We can never forget him." This is expressed in three verses. "The rivers, hills, forests, cows and flute were served or used (arcitah) by Krsna. We cannot forget him, because of his footprints remaining in the earth and stone, marked with the thunderbolt, flag and other symbols."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

All these item make us constantly remember Kṛṣṇa with intensity (punaḥ punaḥ). In great humility they address Uddhava as master (prabho). Or, you are capable at all times (prabho). Therefore at this place carry out proper actions. He is the son of Nanda. Those things make us remember as the cowherd boy though from your instructions, with the greatest effort, we have been made to remember him as the Lord. We have no taste for jñāna. “You can forget him after forcibly giving up all searching for him here and there.” We cannot forget him because of his footprints marked with symbols (niketaiḥ) of beauty or all wealth (śrī) like the flag. Those foot prints are everywhere, with great variety according to the differing pastimes. The word padakaiḥ is used to indicate that the foot prints were small. Even now they continue to exist, though made previously.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
All these remind us constantly of Nanda's son; seeing His divine-symbol-marked footprints, we can never forget Him. Visible traces ensure remembrance — physical signs sustain absence.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'footprints' in your environment quietly sustain your remembrance?
  • Where could you cultivate more such physical traces?

The footprints marked with cakra, dhvaja, vajra remain in the dust. Vraja itself becomes a smaraṇa-instrument. The gopīs cannot forget Him because the ground itself refuses to.

Mahāprabhu finding Kṛṣṇa's footprints

When Caitanya Mahāprabhu first reached Vṛndāvana, He went mad seeing every detail — the dust, the trees, the river — as marked by Kṛṣṇa's body. Caitanya-caritāmṛta records Him rolling in the dust, weeping, embracing trees.

Gauḍīyas read this verse as Mahāprabhu's own experience: Vraja is not an empty memory but an active sacrament. The footprints are still there.

📝 My note

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