FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.41.2

सोऽपि चान्तर्हितं वीक्ष्य जलादुन्मज्य सत्वर: । कृत्वा चावश्यकं सर्वं विस्मितो रथमागमत् ॥ २ ॥
so ’pi cāntarhitaṁ vīkṣya
[so ’pi chaantarhitam veekshya]
jalād unmajya satvaraḥ
[jalaad unmajya satvarah]
kṛtvā cāvaśyakaṁ sarvaṁ
[kritvaa chaavashyakam sarvam]
vismito ratham āgamat
[vismito ratham aagamat]
saḥ — he, Akrūra api — indeed ca — and antarhitam — disappeared vīkṣya — seeing jalāt — from the water unmajya — emerging satvaraḥ — quickly kṛtvā — performing ca — and āvaśyakam — his prescribed duties sarvam — all vismitaḥ — surprised ratham — to the chariot āgamat — went .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
so ’pi cāntarhitaṁ vīkṣya
jalād unmajya satvaraḥ
saḥ
he, Akrūra
api
indeed
kṛtvā cāvaśyakaṁ sarvaṁ
ca
and
antarhitam
disappeared
vismito ratham āgamat
vīkṣya
seeing
jalāt
from the water
unmajya
emerging
satvaraḥ
quickly
kṛtvā
performing
ca
and
āvaśyakam
his prescribed duties
sarvam
all
vismitaḥ
surprised
ratham
to the chariot
āgamat
went .
  • antarhitam — disappeared
    Past participle of antar + √dhā — to place within, to conceal. The form is not destroyed; it is folded back inside Bhagavān. The same root-field appears whenever a Viṣṇu-darśana closes (e.g. after Dhruva's tapasya).
  • vismitaḥ — astonished
    Past participle of vi + √smi. Vismaya is the sthāyī-bhāva of adbhuta-rasa — the proper response to aiśvarya-darśana. Akrūra is the Bhāgavatam's model of dāsya tinged with adbhuta.
  • āvaśyakam — the prescribed duties
    From ava + √vaś — what must be done. Even after seeing Nārāyaṇa in the water, Akrūra completes his sandhyā. Gauḍīya doctrine: bhakti does not annul vidhi for the householder; it transfigures it.
  • satvaraḥ — quickly
    sa + tvara — with haste. The urgency of one who has tasted darśana and now hurries back to Kṛṣṇa's physical proximity. Aiśvarya glimpsed in the water is not the prize; the Person on the chariot is.
  • ratham — to the chariot
    Accusative of ratha. The chariot is where Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma are bodily present — the focal point of the chapter's geography. Akrūra's instinct: return to where Bhagavān actually sits.
When Akrūra saw the vision disappear, he came out of the water and quickly finished his various ritual duties. He then returned to the chariot, astonished.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When Akrūra saw the vision disappear, he came out of the water and quickly finished his various ritual duties. He then returned to the chariot, astonished.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Api ca indicates all that he had previously seen. Seeing that it had all disappeared he came out of the water and completed his mid day rites such as worship of the Lord using water. Viṣṇu Purāṇa says arcayām āsa sarveśaṁ dhūpa-puṣpa-manomayaiḥ: he worshipped the Lord mentally with incense and flowers. This means he offered water to represent the various offerings.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dana (Charity / Generosity)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Seeing the vision disappear, Akrūra finishes his ritual duties and returns to the chariot, astonished. Even astonishing experience returns the devotee to ordinary duty; rituals don't compete with vision, they continue it.
Reflection Questions
  • After a peak moment, do you complete the usual duties or skip them?
  • Where could ritual carry forward an experience your emotion alone cannot hold?

Akrūra surfaces from the Yamunā the way one wakes from a dream that was more real than waking — and yet, like any twice-born, he finishes his āhnika first. The vision did not abolish the duty; it sanctified it.

📝 My note

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