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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.30.18

आहूय दूरगा यद्वत् कृष्णस्तमनुवर्ततीम् । वेणुं क्‍वणन्तीं क्रीडन्तीमन्या: शंसन्ति साध्विति ॥ १८ ॥
āhūya dūra-gā yadvat
[aahooya doora-gaa yadvat]
kṛṣṇas tam anuvartatīm
[krishnas tam anuvartateem]
veṇuṁ kvaṇantīṁ krīḍantīm
[venum kvananteem kreedanteem]
anyāḥ śaṁsanti sādhv iti
[anyaah shamsanti saadhv iti]
āhūya — calling dūra — who were far away gāḥ — the cows yadvat — just as kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa tam — him anuvartatīm — one gopī who was imitating veṇum — the flute kvaṇantīm — vibrating krīḍantīm — playing games anyāḥ — the other gopīs śaṁsanti — praised sādhu iti — “excellent!” .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
āhūya dūra-gā yadvat
āhūya
calling
dūra
who were far away
gāḥ
the cows
yadvat
just as
kṛṣṇas tam anuvartatīm
kṛṣṇaḥ
Kṛṣṇa
tam
him
anuvartatīm
one gopī who was imitating
veṇuṁ kvaṇantīṁ krīḍantīm
veṇum
the flute
kvaṇantīm
vibrating
krīḍantīm
playing games
anyāḥ śaṁsanti sādhv iti
anyāḥ
the other gopīs
śaṁsanti
praised
sādhu iti
“excellent!” .
  • veṇum-kvaṇantīm — vibrating the flute
    Phrase: veṇu (flute) + kvaṇantī (sounding, from √kvaṇ to ring). The veṇu is Kṛṣṇa's defining instrument — Veṇu-Gopāla. The gopī mimics His flute-tone; in Gauḍīya rasa-śāstra the veṇu-nāda itself is a vibhāva (causal stimulus) of mādhurya.
  • āhūya-dūra-gāḥ — calling the far-away cows
    Phrase: āhūya (calling) + dūra (far) + gāḥ (cows). Kṛṣṇa is Go-pāla — He knows each cow by name and calls them home at dusk. The gopīs envy this naming-knowledge; in re-enactment one of them assumes it.
  • sādhu iti — 'excellent!'
    Sādhu — well done, holy, true. The same cry the demigods raise when an avatāra acts. The gopīs unconsciously perform the role of devas applauding līlā; their re-enactment is liturgically structured.
  • krīḍantīm — playing games
    Present participle of √krīḍ — the root that gives krīḍā (sport). Krīḍā is the technical Gauḍīya term for Kṛṣṇa's free, purposeless play — never duty, never necessity. The gopī plays a player; rasa is self-referential.
When one gopī perfectly imitated how Kṛṣṇa would call the cows who had wandered far away, how He would play His flute and how He would engage in various sports, the others congratulated her with exclamations of “Well done! Well done!”
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When one gopī perfectly imitated how Kṛṣṇa would call the cows who had wandered far away, how He would play His flute and how He would engage in various sports, the others congratulated her with exclamations of "Well done! Well done!"
Commentary

One gopi acted like Krsna, playing the flute to call the cows who had wandered far off, and having them follow after him.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After enacting various pastimes, in the enacted of pastimes of the summer previous to killing Pralamba, the anubhāva called līlā is portrayed, imitating their beloved, in two verses, since this marked the appearance of his kaiśora age favorable for śṛṅgāra-rasa. Dūra-gā means cows which wandered away.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Now vocal imitation is described in five verses. Various pastimes before killing Pralamba are imitated in two verses. Since it was vocal imitation, or because of greater and greater absorption in imitating, there is no mention of imitating Kṛṣṇa. He called the cows situated far off in Vraja, just as he called the gopīs with the sound of his flute. Some praised others who had taken the role of cowherds (anuvartatīm), singing etc.

Related values
Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Satya (Truthfulness)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Imitating Kṛṣṇa's call to lost cows, the gopīs become the shepherd themselves. The devotee gradually inherits the work of the beloved — calling others home in His voice.
Reflection Questions
  • Whom is Kṛṣṇa calling through me, and am I lending Him my voice?
  • What does it mean to call others home rather than just seek my own homecoming?

A musician's apprentice imitates the master's flute-flourish so exactly that the audience cries out 'sādhu! sādhu!' — and the apprentice, hearing the cry, knows the master is somehow present in her playing. So with the gopī who calls the cows in Kṛṣṇa's voice; the chorus of sādhu from her sisters is the gopīs' affirmation that He has, for an instant, returned through her.

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