FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.23.32

न प्रीतयेऽनुरागाय ह्यङ्गसङ्गो नृणामिह । तन्मनो मयि युञ्जाना अचिरान्मामवाप्स्यथ ॥ ३२ ॥
na prītaye ’nurāgāya
[na preetaye ’nuraagaaya]
hy aṅga-saṅgo nṛṇām iha
[hy anga-sango nrinaam iha]
tan mano mayi yuñjānā
[tan mano mayi yunjaanaa]
acirān mām avāpsyatha
[achiraan maam avaapsyatha]
na — not prītaye — for satisfaction anurāgāya — for loving attraction hi — certainly aṅga - saṅgaḥ — physical association nṛṇām — for people iha — in this world tat — therefore manaḥ — your minds mayi — upon Me yuñjānāḥ — fixing acirāt — very quickly mām — Me avāpsyatha — you will achieve .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na prītaye ’nurāgāya
na
not
prītaye
for satisfaction
hy aṅga-saṅgo nṛṇām iha
anurāgāya
for loving attraction
hi
certainly
aṅga - saṅgaḥ
physical association
nṛṇām
for people
iha
in this world
tan mano mayi yuñjānā
tat
therefore
manaḥ
your minds
mayi
upon Me
yuñjānāḥ
fixing
acirān mām avāpsyatha
acirāt
very quickly
mām
Me
avāpsyatha
you will achieve .
  • aṅga-saṅgaḥ — physical association
    Compound: aṅga (body) + saṅgaḥ (contact). Kṛṣṇa rules out bodily proximity as the operative variable. Gauḍīyas read this carefully: this is not denial of mādhurya — He is teaching the wives the path proper to their adhikāra in this līlā.
  • anurāgāya — for loving attraction
    From anu + √rañj — 'to be coloured along with.' Anurāga is a higher rung of prema (Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 2.5). Kṛṣṇa is the technical authority on the bhāva He is shaping in them.
  • manaḥ-mayi-yuñjānāḥ — fixing the mind upon Me
    Compound: manaḥ (mind) + mayi (upon Me) + yuñjānāḥ (yoking). The textbook prescription — Gītā 12.8 in different phrasing. Manas-yoga to Kṛṣṇa is the operative practice.
  • acirāt — very quickly
    Indeclinable — without delay. Kṛṣṇa promises the result fast. Bhakti's reciprocity is immediate when the bhāva is real.
  • avāpsyatha — you will achieve
    Future of ava + √āp — 'to attain fully.' Kṛṣṇa as the attainment, not the path's stage. The verse ends with His own person as the destination promised.
For you to remain in My bodily association would certainly not please people in this world, nor would it be the best way for you to increase your love for Me. Rather, you should fix your minds on Me, and very soon you will achieve Me.

The Lord pointed out that people in general would not appreciate a loving affair between Lord Kṛṣṇa, who superficially was appearing as a cowherd boy, and the wives from the brāhmaṇa community. Also, the brāhmaṇa ladies’ own devotion and love would increase most efficiently in separation. In other words, it would be best all around if they continued to fix their minds on Lord Kṛṣṇa and thus went on with the process they had been practicing throughout their lives. The Lord and His bona fide representative, the spiritual master, expertly engage the Lord’s devotees in different types of service so that all of them can quickly return to His lotus feet.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
For you to remain in My bodily association would certainly not please people in this world, nor would it be the best way for you to increase your love for Me. Rather, you should fix your minds on Me, and very soon you will achieve Me.
Commentary

"Will our desires ever be fulfilled?" Asking this with tears in their glancing eyes, they then listened to his answer. "Direct contact with me in this world of men will not produce love or increase attraction for me. Longing in separation will create more intense attraction to me. Therefore (tat), absorb your minds in me and you will attain me soon."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“So what will happen with our request to you?” In this verse Kṛṣṇa resolves the issue. In this birth (iha), your close association with me as servants will not bring happiness or will not be at all attractive to human beings. Because of this hostility in people (tat), by engaging your minds in me, after leaving your bodies (acirāt), you will attain me. In this regard one should consider the following. There two types of devotees of Kṛṣṇa: on the border of the pastimes and within the pastimes. Taking support of the Lord’s supreme powers, though the Lord is invisible, the border devotees worship one of the eight deity forms, knowing or not knowing the Lord directly. Such persons as brāhmaṇas please the Lord by their bhakti in the form of serving his feet or taking his foot water. The devotees within the pastimes are of two types. The first type, devatās and others, taking shelter of his great powers, interact with the Lord as the supreme powerful. The second type, aware of the Lord’s powers, takes shelter of his human pastimes. These are humans such as his mother and father and the brāhmaṇas in his human pastimes. Just as those in his human pastimes act in relation to their particular rules, Kṛṣṇa also acts in the same way reciprocally. Thus he was indifferent to immediately satisfying the desire of the wives of the brāhmaṇas who wanted to serve him, though they were attracted to his human pastimes.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Because (hi) to associate with me conjugally or to live with me always (aṅga-saṅga) will not bring about prīti or anurāga in people with bodies which will wither and die (nṛṇām), in this world of karma, Bhārata varṣa, since life is short and subject to karma, fix your minds on me. Your desire will be fulfilled in Vaikuṇṭha-loka because there you will have a body of eternity, knowledge and bliss. This was spoken to fool the women. It was not the truth for by associating with Kṛṣṇa, they had become successful. Or here in Gokula (iha), you who are from outside Gokula (nṛṇām) cannot develop prema for me (anurāgāya), within which one has the experience of bliss (prītaye). I am attracted to cowherds and cowherd women, not outsiders. Or my association with you in bodies of brāhmaṇa’s wives (iha) will not produce happiness (pritaye) among the cowherd men and women (nṛṇām) or anurāga in me or you. This is also a statement to fool the wives. Therefore associate with me in your minds. You will attain me after giving up the present body. Speaking unclearly would produce suffering in the women. Therefore he says it will happen soon to pacify them, though actually it would take a long time, after giving up the present body. In order to attain special mercy, with bodies and bhāvas like the gopīs, they returned home. He treated them in this way, not because they were brāhmaṇas’ wives, but because the attainment depended on gopī bodies and bhāvas. Since they had surrendered in prema, which does not depend on material dharma, it would not be suitable to ignore them, with excuses concerning material dharma.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)
Related verses
Concepts
Dharma
'My bodily association won't please the world or best increase your love. Fix your minds on Me, and you will achieve Me soon.' Separation often deepens love better than presence; the spiritual path measures by intensity, not adjacency.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I chasing physical proximity when separation is the present discipline?
  • What mind-fixing practice could I deepen in lieu of seeking more contact?

A lamp seen from across a room can be meditated upon perfectly; pressing one's face against the glass only scorches the skin. Kṛṣṇa says physical proximity is not the means of love — fixing the mind in Him is.

📝 My note

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