FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.18.25

अविषह्यं मन्यमान: कृष्णं दानवपुङ्गव: । वहन् द्रुततरं प्रागादवरोहणत: परम् ॥ २५ ॥
aviṣahyaṁ manyamānaḥ
[avishahyam manyamaanah]
kṛṣṇaṁ dānava-puṅgavaḥ
[krishnam daanava-pungavah]
vahan drutataraṁ prāgād
[vahan drutataram praagaad]
avarohaṇataḥ param
[avarohanatah param]
aviṣahyam — invincible manyamānaḥ — considering kṛṣṇam — Lord Kṛṣṇa dānava - puṅgavaḥ — that foremost demon vahan — carrying druta - taram — very quickly prāgāt — he went off avarohaṇataḥ param — beyond the place marked for climbing down .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
aviṣahyaṁ manyamānaḥ
aviṣahyam
invincible
manyamānaḥ
considering
kṛṣṇaṁ dānava-puṅgavaḥ
kṛṣṇam
Lord Kṛṣṇa
dānava - puṅgavaḥ
that foremost demon
vahan
carrying
vahan drutataraṁ prāgād
druta - taram
very quickly
prāgāt
he went off
avarohaṇataḥ param
avarohaṇataḥ param
beyond the place marked for climbing down .
  • aviṣahyam — invincible
    A+vi+√sah — that which cannot be borne, withstood. The asura recognises Kṛṣṇa's invincibility but mis-locates Balarāma's. Gauḍīyas read this as the failure-mode of all demon-intelligence — partial recognition without full surrender.
  • manyamānaḥ — considering
    Present middle participle of √man — thinking, reckoning. Pralamba's mistake is in the manana, the inner reckoning. Demonic intelligence stops at calculation; bhakti goes one step further into surrender.
  • dānava-puṅgavaḥ — that foremost demon
    Dānava (descendant of Danu, demon-race) + puṅgava (bull, foremost). The verse credits him as foremost among demons — Pralamba is not a minor monster. His failure thus carries the weight of his species.
  • druta-taram — very quickly
    Comparative of druta (fast). The increase in speed is the increase in his confidence — and the seed of his unraveling. Gauḍīyas read the asura's haste as a structural failure mode opposed to the devotee's dhīratā.
  • avarohaṇataḥ param — beyond the place marked for climbing down
    Avarohaṇa (descent, get-off-point) + param (beyond). He crosses the agreed boundary. Demonic action is defined by its transgression of līlā's small rules — the boundary-crossing is the diagnostic.
Considering Lord Kṛṣṇa invincible, that foremost demon [Pralamba] quickly carried Balarāma far beyond the spot where he was supposed to put his passenger down.

Pralamba wanted to carry Balarāma out of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s sight so that he could cruelly attack Him.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Considering Lord Kṛṣṇa invincible, that foremost demon [Pralamba] quickly carried Balarāma far beyond the spot where he was supposed to put his passenger down.
Commentary

Thinking that Krsna would be difficult to conquer, Pralambha went on Krsna’s side in order to take Balarama away. Pralambah carried Balarama in a different direction from the place he was supposed to carry him. He went somewhere else to escape from the sight of Krsna.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“Why did Pralamba not try to kill Kṛṣṇa, the main enemy of Kaṁsa?” Pralamba considered him invincible. In order that Balarāma could kill the demon, Kṛṣṇa covered Balarāma’s power and made his own power more prominent. Thus Pralamba went on Kṛṣṇa’s side and carried Balarāma. He did this because he was the foremost among the demons (dānava-puṅgavaḥ), superior in strength. He carried him far away from the place in order to put Balarāma down far from Bhāṇḍīra. te vāhayantas tv anyonyaṁ bhāṇḍīraṁ vaṭam etya vai punar nivavṛtuḥ sarve ye ye tatra parijitāḥ saṁkarṣaṇaṁ tu skandhena śīghram utkṣipya dānavaḥ na tasthau prajagāmāśu sacandra iva vāridaḥ Those who were defeated carried the victors on their shoulders to Bhāṇḍīra banyan tree and then back again. Pralamba however quickly up Balarāma on his shoulders and, not staying there, quickly went off, like a cloud with the moon. Viṣṇu Purāṇa 5.9.15-16

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“Why did Pralamba not try to kill Kṛṣṇa, the main enemy of Kaṁsa?” Pralamba considered him invincible. In order that Balarāma could kill the demon, Kṛṣṇa covered Balarāma’s power and made his own power more prominent. Thus Pralamba went on Kṛṣṇa’s side and carried Balarāma. He did this because he was the foremost among the demons (dānava-puṅgavaḥ), superior in strength. He carried him, in a very irregular manner (pra-agāt) far away from the place in order to put Balarāma down far from Bhāṇḍīra. te vāhayantas tv anyonyaṁ bhāṇḍīraṁ vaṭam etya vai punar nivavṛtuḥ sarve ye ye tatra parijitāḥ saṁkarṣaṇaṁ tu skandhena śīghram utkṣipya dānavaḥ na tasthau prajagāmāśu sacandra iva vāridaḥ Those who were defeated carried the victors on their shoulders to Bhāṇḍīra banyan tree and then back again. Pralamba however quickly up Balarāma on his shoulders and, not staying there, quickly went off, like a cloud with the moon. Viṣṇu Purāṇa 5.9.15-16 Why did he carry him far away? He thought he could not do anything in the presence of Kṛṣṇa (avisahyam). Though he was the best of demons, though he wanted to kill them both, he concluded he would kill only Balarāma.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Considering Kṛṣṇa invincible, Pralamba quickly carries Balarāma past the agreed drop-off, planning to attack Him out of His brother's sight. Some demons separate us from our protectors deliberately — distance from Kṛṣṇa is the demon's strategy.
Reflection Questions
  • What pull in my life is currently trying to take me past the agreed limit?
  • Where might keeping Balarāma in sight — community, structure — be the simple defense?

Pralamba calculates: Kṛṣṇa is the one I cannot beat — so I will take the elder brother. The asura's reasoning is correct in its premise and catastrophic in its conclusion, because he does not know that Balarāma is Bhagavān too.

📝 My note

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