FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.16.11

गावो वृषा वत्सतर्य: क्रन्दमाना: सुदु:खिता: । कृष्णे न्यस्तेक्षणा भीता रुदन्त्य इव तस्थिरे ॥ ११ ॥
gāvo vṛṣā vatsataryaḥ
[gaavo vrishaa vatsataryah]
krandamānāḥ su-duḥkhitāḥ
[krandamaanaah su-duhkhitaah]
kṛṣṇe nyastekṣaṇā bhītā
[krishne nyastekshanaa bheetaa]
rudantya iva tasthire
[rudantya iva tasthire]
gāvaḥ — the cows vṛṣāḥ — the bulls vatsataryaḥ — the female calves krandamānāḥ — crying loudly su - duḥkhitāḥ — very much distressed kṛṣṇe — upon Lord Kṛṣṇa nyasta — fixed īkṣaṇāḥ — their sight bhītāḥ — fearful rudantyaḥ — crying iva — as if tasthire — they stood still .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
gāvo vṛṣā vatsataryaḥ
gāvaḥ
the cows
vṛṣāḥ
the bulls
vatsataryaḥ
the female calves
krandamānāḥ su-duḥkhitāḥ
krandamānāḥ
crying loudly
su - duḥkhitāḥ
very much distressed
kṛṣṇe nyastekṣaṇā bhītā
kṛṣṇe
upon Lord Kṛṣṇa
nyasta
fixed
īkṣaṇāḥ
their sight
bhītāḥ
fearful
rudantya iva tasthire
rudantyaḥ
crying
iva
as if
tasthire
they stood still .
  • gāvaḥ — the cows
    Go — the cow, sacred to Kṛṣṇa. Gauḍīya tradition: Kṛṣṇa is Gopāla, protector of cows; the cows in turn recognize Him as their own person. This verse shows the recognition flowing the other direction.
  • krandamānāḥ — crying loudly
    Present participle of √krand — to cry out. The cows' cry is itself a form of prayer; the Bhāgavatam dignifies non-human distress as a valid call to Bhagavān (cf. Gajendra).
  • nyasta - īkṣaṇāḥ — (their) eyes fixed (on Kṛṣṇa)
    Compound: nyasta (placed) + īkṣaṇāḥ (eyes). The cows have practiced one yoga — looking at Kṛṣṇa. Now in crisis, they continue the practice. The Gauḍīya rule: in danger, do not look away.
The cows, bulls and female calves, in great distress, called out piteously to Kṛṣṇa. Fixing their eyes on Him, they stood still in fear, as if ready to cry but too shocked to shed tears.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The cows, bulls and female calves, in great distress, called out piteously to Kṛṣṇa. Fixing their eyes on Him, they stood still in fear, as if ready to cry but too shocked to shed tears.
Commentary

Because the water in their eyes had dried up from fear, they could not really weep. Thus they are described "as if weeping."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The animals, crying loudly in pain, as if weeping and uttering human words, while shedding tears, stood there. The cattle with the highest affection were stunned because of intense grief. Sometimes it is seen that because of intense poison, a living being, even though dead, remains upright. The atmanepada verb is poetic license. Not only the cattle, but the buffalos, deer and other animals also acted like this. Since they were more distant they came later, and thus are not mentioned.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses
The cows and calves cry piteously, eyes fixed on Kṛṣṇa, too shocked to weep. Sometimes grief is silent — staring, motionless devotion is also a form of prayer when words fail.
Reflection Questions
  • When was my last episode of silent, fixed grief, and did I let it become prayer?
  • Whose silent staring devotion do I dismiss as inaction?

The cows freeze. They want to weep but they are too shocked. Their relationship with Kṛṣṇa has no theology in it — only the daily fact of His hand on their flank, His name in their ear. When that hand vanishes into a serpent's coil, the herd does not philosophize; it stops.

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