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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.10.27

बालेन निष्कर्षयतान्वगुलूखलं तद् दामोदरेण तरसोत्कलिताङ्‍‍घ्रिबन्धौ । निष्पेततु: परमविक्रमितातिवेप- स्कन्धप्रवालविटपौ कृतचण्डशब्दौ ॥ २७ ॥
bālena niṣkarṣayatānvag ulūkhalaṁ tad
[baalena nishkarshayataanvag ulookhalam tad]
dāmodareṇa tarasotkalitāṅghri-bandhau
[daamodarena tarasotkalitaanghri-bandhau]
niṣpetatuḥ parama-vikramitātivepa-
[nishpetatuh parama-vikramitaativepa-]
skandha-pravāla-viṭapau kṛta-caṇḍa-śabdau
[skandha-pravaala-vitapau krita-chanda-shabdau]
bālena — by the boy Kṛṣṇa niṣkarṣayatā — who was dragging anvak — following the dragging of Kṛṣṇa ulūkhalam — the wooden mortar tat — that dāma - udareṇa — by Kṛṣṇa, who was tied by the belly tarasā — with great force utkalita — uprooted aṅghri - bandhau — the roots of the two trees niṣpetatuḥ — fell down parama - vikramita — by the supreme power ati - vepa — trembling severely skandha — trunk pravāla — bunches of leaves viṭapau — those two trees, along with their branches kṛta — having made caṇḍa - śabdau — a fierce sound .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bālena niṣkarṣayatānvag ulūkhalaṁ tad
bālena
by the boy Kṛṣṇa
niṣkarṣayatā
who was dragging
anvak
following the dragging of Kṛṣṇa
ulūkhalam
the wooden mortar
tat
that
dāmodareṇa tarasotkalitāṅghri-bandhau
dāma - udareṇa
by Kṛṣṇa, who was tied by the belly
tarasā
with great force
utkalita
uprooted
aṅghri - bandhau
the roots of the two trees
niṣpetatuḥ parama-vikramitātivepa-
niṣpetatuḥ
fell down
parama - vikramita
by the supreme power
ati - vepa
trembling severely
skandha-pravāla-viṭapau kṛta-caṇḍa-śabdau
skandha
trunk
pravāla
bunches of leaves
viṭapau
those two trees, along with their branches
kṛta
having made
caṇḍa - śabdau
a fierce sound .
  • bālena — by the boy Kṛṣṇa
    Instrumental of bāla — a small child. The verse names the agent as a toddler precisely to highlight the disjunction. Gauḍīya rasa: it is in vātsalya-līlā that aiśvarya is most piquantly veiled.
  • dāma-udareṇa — by the one with a rope on His belly
    Compound: dāma (rope) + udara (belly). The name Dāmodara is born here — eternal in Vraja, but the chapter is its etymological source. Gauḍīya: Dāmodara is Kṛṣṇa as supremely controllable by His devotee's love.
  • parama-vikramita — by supreme power
    Compound: parama (supreme) + vikrama (heroic stride). The same vikrama by which Vāmana strode the universe; here exerted by an infant against two trees. The scale changes; the agent does not.
  • utkalita — uprooted
    Past participle from ut-√kal, 'to dig up.' Not snapped, not pushed over — uprooted. The metaphor reaches forward to the uprooting of long-standing material attachments that Vaiṣṇavas pray Dāmodara to perform inside their hearts.
By dragging behind Him with great force the wooden mortar tied to His belly, the boy Kṛṣṇa uprooted the two trees. By the great strength of the Supreme Person, the two trees, with their trunks, leaves and branches, trembled severely and fell to the ground with a great crash.

This is the pastime of Kṛṣṇa known as dāmodara-līlā. Therefore another of Kṛṣṇa’s names is Dāmodara. As stated in the Hari-vaṁśa: sa ca tenaiva nāmnā tu kṛṣṇo vai dāma-bandhanāt goṣṭhe dāmodara iti gopībhiḥ parigīyate

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
By dragging behind Him with great force the wooden mortar tied to His belly, the boy Kṛṣṇa uprooted the two trees. By the great strength of the Supreme Person, the two trees, with their trunks, leaves and branches, trembled severely and fell to the ground with a great crash.
Commentary

The two trees were pulled out by the roots by Damodara who was pulling the mortar which followed him with great force. With trunk, branches and leaves shaking (ativepa) because of the great force of pulling (parama vikramita), the two trees fell over. According to the Hari Vamsa he is called Damodara because of being bound up: sa ca tenaiva namna tu krsno vai damobandhanat gosthe damodara iti gopibhih parigiyate.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The two trees, uprooted by Dāmodara, who pulled constantly (niṣ) the mortar which was turned sideways, fell down completely (niṣ), with force. The branches (viṭapau), leaves and trunks trembled violently. Or the phrase may be divided differently: Param avikramitātivepa-skandha-pravāla-vitapau: the branches, leaves and trunks did not tremble too much. His name Dāmodara indicates his sweetness. Uprooting the trees indicates his power. As previously, his sweetness hides his powers. Hari-vaṁśa explains his name. sa ca tenaiva nāmnā tu kṛṣṇo vai dāmbandhanāt goṣthe dāmodara iti gopībhiḥ parigīyate Because he was bound by rope Kṛṣṇa is called Dāmodara by the gopīs in Vraja.

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Prema (Divine Love)
Related verses
Concepts
JivaLilaRasa
Even bound by a mother's rope, Kṛṣṇa uproots what binds us — surrender to His sweetness, and He breaks the trees of our long-standing attachments.
Practical Applications
  • Name one 'tree' rooted in your life — a long-standing attachment or pride — and offer it explicitly to Dāmodara in your morning prayer today.
  • When you feel small, bound, or dragged through your duties, remember the dāmodara-līlā: it is precisely in being 'tied' that Kṛṣṇa reveals His mercy — do your bound duty with that bhāva.
  • Refuse to measure spiritual progress by your own strength; let one task today be done with the conscious admission, 'only His parama-vikrama uproots what I cannot.'

A child seems to drag a rope tied to His belly; in fact a kingdom of bondage is being uprooted with each step. The same boy who lets Himself be tied is the one whose parama-vikrama splits century-old trunks. Sweetness and supremacy are not in tension in Kṛṣṇa's līlā — they are the same step seen from two sides.

Hanumān uprooting the mountain

When Lakṣmaṇa lay unconscious from Indrajit's astra, Hanumān flew to Gandhamādana for the sañjīvanī herb. Unable to identify it, he uprooted the entire mountain and brought it to Laṅkā.

SB 10.10.27 stages the same parama-vikrama in toddler form: Kṛṣṇa uproots two mountain-old trees while tied to a mortar. The same Supreme Person who, as Rāma's servant, lifted Gandhamādana, here in His own svayaṁ-rūpa lifts entire trees as if they were grass. The Gauḍīya reading is exact: Hanumān serves the Lord, the Lord enacts the Hanumān-level strength inside His own līlā.

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