FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 9.21.3-5

वियद्वित्तस्य ददतो लब्धं लब्धं बुभुक्षत: । निष्किञ्चनस्य धीरस्य सकुटुम्बस्य सीदत: ॥ ३ ॥ व्यतीयुरष्टचत्वारिंशदहान्यपिबत: किल । घृतपायससंयावं तोयं प्रातरुपस्थितम् ॥ ४ ॥ कृच्छ्रप्राप्तकुटुम्बस्य क्षुत्तृड्भ्यां जातवेपथो: । अतिथिर्ब्राह्मण: काले भोक्तुकामस्य चागमत् ॥ ५ ॥
viyad-vittasya dadato
[viyad-vittasya dadato]
labdhaṁ labdhaṁ bubhukṣataḥ
[labdham labdham bubhukshatah]
niṣkiñcanasya dhīrasya
[nishkinchanasya dheerasya]
sakuṭumbasya sīdataḥ
[sakutumbasya seedatah]
vyatīyur aṣṭa-catvāriṁśad
[vyateeyur ashta-chatvaarimshad]
ahāny apibataḥ kila
[ahaany apibatah kila]
ghṛta-pāyasa-saṁyāvaṁ
[ghrita-paayasa-samyaavam]
toyaṁ prātar upasthitam
[toyam praatar upasthitam]
kṛcchra-prāpta-kuṭumbasya
[krichchra-praapta-kutumbasya]
kṣut-tṛḍbhyāṁ jāta-vepathoḥ
[kshut-tridbhyaam jaata-vepathoh]
atithir brāhmaṇaḥ kāle
[atithir braahmanah kaale]
bhoktu-kāmasya cāgamat
[bhoktu-kaamasya chaagamat]
viyat-vittasya — of Rantideva, who received things sent by providence, just as the cātaka bird receives water from the sky dadataḥ — who distributed to others labdham — whatever he got labdham — such gains bubhukṣataḥ — he enjoyed niṣkiñcanasya — always penniless dhīrasya — yet very sober sa-kuṭumbasya — even with his family members sīdataḥ — suffering very much vyatīyuḥ — passed by aṣṭa-catvāriṁśat — forty-eight ahāni — days apibataḥ — without even drinking water kila — indeed ghṛta-pāyasa — food prepared with ghee and milk saṁyāvam — varieties of food grains toyam — water prātaḥ — in the morning upasthitam — arrived by chance kṛcchra-prāpta — undergoing suffering kuṭumbasya — whose family members kṣut-tṛḍbhyām — by thirst and hunger jāta — became vepathoḥ — trembling atithiḥ — a guest brāhmaṇaḥ — a brāhmaṇa kāle — just at that time bhoktu-kāmasya — of Rantideva, who desired to eat something ca — also āgamat — arrived there.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
viyad-vittasya dadato
viyat-vittasya
of Rantideva, who received things sent by providence, just as the cātaka bird receives water from the sky
dadataḥ
who distributed to others
labdhaṁ labdhaṁ bubhukṣataḥ
labdham
whatever he got
labdham
such gains
bubhukṣataḥ
he enjoyed
niṣkiñcanasya dhīrasya
niṣkiñcanasya
always penniless
dhīrasya
yet very sober
sakuṭumbasya sīdataḥ
sa-kuṭumbasya
even with his family members
sīdataḥ
suffering very much
vyatīyur aṣṭa-catvāriṁśad
vyatīyuḥ
passed by
aṣṭa-catvāriṁśat
forty-eight
ahāny apibataḥ kila
ahāni
days
apibataḥ
without even drinking water
kila
indeed
ghṛta-pāyasa-saṁyāvaṁ
ghṛta-pāyasa
food prepared with ghee and milk
saṁyāvam
varieties of food grains
toyaṁ prātar upasthitam
toyam
water
prātaḥ
in the morning
upasthitam
arrived by chance
kṛcchra-prāpta-kuṭumbasya
kṛcchra-prāpta
undergoing suffering
kuṭumbasya
whose family members
kṣut-tṛḍbhyāṁ jāta-vepathoḥ
kṣut-tṛḍbhyām
by thirst and hunger
jāta
became
vepathoḥ
trembling
atithir brāhmaṇaḥ kāle
atithiḥ
a guest
brāhmaṇaḥ
a brāhmaṇa
kāle
just at that time
bhoktu-kāmasya cāgamat
bhoktu-kāmasya
of Rantideva, who desired to eat something
ca
also
āgamat
arrived there.
Rantideva never endeavored to earn anything. He would enjoy whatever he got by the arrangement of providence, but when guests came he would give them everything. Thus he underwent considerable suffering, along with the members of his family. Indeed, he and his family members shivered for want of food and water, yet Rantideva always remained sober. Once, after fasting for forty-eight days, in the morning Rantideva received some water and some foodstuffs made with milk and ghee, but when he and his family were about to eat, a brāhmaṇa guest arrived.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Rantideva accepted whatever he got by the arrangement of providence, but when guests came he would give them everything, though he desired to eat. Thus he underwent considerable suffering along with the members of his family. He remained calm though he was without anything. Once, after fasting for forty-eight days without water, in the morning Rantideva, his body trembling because of hunger and thirst, was about to take some water and some food made with milk and ghee, but when he and his family were about to eat, a brāhmaṇa guest arrived. Rantideva received his wealth (vitta) from the sky, without effort. This means he received whatever came by fate alone. Whatever came by that means he would give others in charity, even though he desired to eat.
Rantideva never strives to earn anything; he enjoys what providence sends and gives it away to guests, even while his family shivers. After forty-eight days of fast, food arrives — and the test begins.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I striving to engineer outcomes Rantideva would have left to providence?
  • What forty-eight-day fast — figuratively — am I unwilling to undertake?
📝 My note

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