Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.18.58
एवं तस्या व्रतस्थाया व्रतच्छिद्रं हरिर्नृप ।
प्रेप्सु: पर्यचरज्जिह्मो मृगहेव मृगाकृति: ॥ ५८ ॥
evaṁ tasyā vrata-sthāyā
[evam tasyaa vrata-sthaayaa]
vrata-cchidraṁ harir nṛpa
[vrata-chchidram harir nripa]
prepsuḥ paryacaraj jihmo
[prepsuh paryacharaj jihmo]
mṛga-heva mṛgākṛtiḥ
[mriga-heva mrigaakritih]
Word-for-word
evam
—
thus
tasyāḥ
—
of her
vrata-sthāyāḥ
—
who was faithfully discharging her vow
vrata-chidram
—
a fault in the execution of the vow
hariḥ
—
Indra
nṛpa
—
O King
prepsuḥ
—
desiring to find
paryacarat
—
served
jihmaḥ
—
deceitful
mṛga-hā
—
a hunter
iva
—
like
mṛga-ākṛtiḥ
—
in the form of a deer.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
evaṁ tasyā vrata-sthāyā
evam
thus
tasyāḥ
of her
vrata-sthāyāḥ
who was faithfully discharging her vow
vrata-cchidraṁ harir nṛpa
vrata-chidram
a fault in the execution of the vow
hariḥ
Indra
nṛpa
O King
prepsuḥ paryacaraj jihmo
prepsuḥ
desiring to find
paryacarat
served
jihmaḥ
deceitful
mṛga-heva mṛgākṛtiḥ
mṛga-hā
a hunter
iva
like
mṛga-ākṛtiḥ
in the form of a deer.
O King Parīkṣit, as the hunter of a deer becomes like a deer by covering his body with deerskin and serving the deer, so Indra, although at heart the enemy of the sons of Diti, became outwardly friendly and served Diti in a faithful way. Indra’s purpose was to cheat Diti as soon as he could find some fault in the way she discharged the vows of the ritualistic ceremony. However, he wanted to be undetected, and therefore he served her very carefully.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
O King Parīkṣit! Just as a hunter becomes like a deer to kill the deer, so Indra served Diti with deceit, in order to find a fault in the vow of Diti who was fixed in her vow.
Indra desired to find some fault in her vow. This however was his misconception. Since whatever faults exist are nullified by remembering and glorifying Viṣṇu, her vow should also become faultless, even if there was a fault. It is said:
yasya smṛtyā ca nāmoktyā tapo-yajña-kriyādīṣu
nūnaṁ sampūrṇatām eti sadyo vande tam acyutam
I offer my obeisances unto the infallible Lord, because simply by either remembering him or chanting his name all penances, sacrifices or fruitive activities become perfect. Skanda Purāṇa
mantratas tantrataś chidraṁ deśa-kālārha-vastutaḥ
sarvaṁ karoti niśchidram anusaṅkīrtanaṁ tava
There may be discrepancies in pronouncing the mantras and observing the regulative principles, because of discrepancies in regard to time, place, person and paraphernalia. But when your name is chanted, everything becomes faultless. SB 8.23.16
It will be said later that Indra would not find any fault in her performance of vows. Mahāpuruṣa-pūjāyāḥ siddhiḥ kāpy ānuṣaṅgiṇī: liberation is a secondary result of worship of the Lord. (SB 6.18.73) Jihmaḥ means deception. The hunter disguises himself as a deer to cheat the deer. Similarly Indra disguised himself as a devoted servant to cheat Diti.
Personal Guidance
As a hunter dresses in deerskin to hunt deer, Indra outwardly served Diti while staying her enemy at heart. The image is direct: external form can be a hunter's costume.
Reflection Questions
- Whose external service in my life might be a hunter's costume?
- What discernment would help me see beneath the deerskin?
My note
Source: vedabase.io