FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.16.11

नादत्त आत्मा हि गुणं न दोषं न क्रियाफलम् । उदासीनवदासीन: परावरद‍ृगीश्वर: ॥ ११ ॥
nādatta ātmā hi guṇaṁ
[naadatta aatmaa hi gunam]
na doṣaṁ na kriyā-phalam
[na dosham na kriyaa-phalam]
udāsīnavad āsīnaḥ
[udaaseenavad aaseenah]
parāvara-dṛg īśvaraḥ
[paraavara-drig eeshvarah]
na — not ādatte — accepts ātmā — the Supreme Lord hi — indeed guṇam — happiness na — not doṣam — unhappiness na — nor kriyā-phalam — the result of any fruitive activity udāsīna-vat — exactly like a neutral man āsīnaḥ — sitting (in the core of the heart) para-avara-dṛk — seeing the cause and effect īśvaraḥ — the Supreme Lord.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nādatta ātmā hi guṇaṁ
na
not
ādatte
accepts
ātmā
the Supreme Lord
hi
indeed
guṇam
happiness
na doṣaṁ na kriyā-phalam
na
not
doṣam
unhappiness
na
nor
kriyā-phalam
the result of any fruitive activity
udāsīnavad āsīnaḥ
udāsīna-vat
exactly like a neutral man
āsīnaḥ
sitting (in the core of the heart)
parāvara-dṛg īśvaraḥ
para-avara-dṛk
seeing the cause and effect
īśvaraḥ
the Supreme Lord.
The Supreme Lord [ātmā], the creator of cause and effect, does not accept the happiness and distress that result from fruitive actions. He is completely independent of having to accept a material body, and because He has no material body, He is always neutral. The living entities, being part and parcel of the Lord, possess His qualities in a minute quantity. Therefore one should not be affected by lamentation.

The conditioned soul has friends and enemies. He is affected by the good qualities and the faults of his position. The Supreme Lord, however, is always transcendental. Because He is the īśvara, the supreme controller, He is not affected by duality. It may therefore be said that He sits in the core of everyone’s heart as the neutral witness of the causes and effects of one’s activities, good and bad. We should also understand that udāsīna, neutral, does not mean that He takes no action. Rather, it means that He is not personally affected. For example, a court judge is neutral when two opposing parties appear before him, but he still takes action as the case warrants. To become completely neutral, indifferent, to material activities, we should simply seek shelter at the lotus feet of the supreme neutral person.

Mahārāja Citraketu was advised that remaining neutral in such trying circumstances as the death of one’s son is impossible. Nevertheless, since the Lord knows how to adjust everything, the best course is to depend upon Him and do one’s duty in devotional service to the Lord. In all circumstances, one should be undisturbed by duality. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (2.47) :

karmaṇy evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo ’stv akarmaṇi

“You have a right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of action. Never consider yourself to be the cause of the results of your activities, and never be attached to not doing your duty.” One should execute one’s devotional duty, and for the results of one’s actions one should depend upon the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Lord does not recognize others as friend or enemy, nor is he subject to karmic results. He is situated as if neutral, witnessing the good and bad actions of the jīva. The jīva recognizes persons as friends or enemies by which he then experiences happiness and suffering as a result of his actions. The Lord is not like that. The Lord does not see others as friend or enemy and does not accept reactions for his acts. He is situated as the antaryāmī (udāsīnavat) in all beings, witnessing the good and bad actions of the jīva. He seems to be (iva) indifferent to the contrary natures of being friendly or inimical, but he is not (since he favors the devotee). Without surrender to the Lord, caused by mercy of devotees, it is very difficult for persons like Citraketu who are overcome by grief and illusion to cross over saṁsāra. What more can I say? This is the meaning of this section.
The Supreme Lord, creator of cause and effect, does not accept the happiness and distress of karmic fruits; He has no material body, so He has no friends or enemies. We are invited to inhabit a similar freedom.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I accepting karmic happiness and distress as constitutive of me?
  • How would imitation of the Lord's neutrality reshape me?
📝 My note

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