Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.13.16
तावत्त्रिणाकं नहुष: शशास
विद्यातपोयोगबलानुभाव: ।
स सम्पदैश्वर्यमदान्धबुद्धि-
र्नीतस्तिरश्चां गतिमिन्द्रपत्न्या ॥ १६ ॥
tāvat triṇākaṁ nahuṣaḥ śaśāsa
[taavat trinaakam nahushah shashaasa]
vidyā-tapo-yoga-balānubhāvaḥ
[vidyaa-tapo-yoga-balaanubhaavah]
sa sampad-aiśvarya-madāndha-buddhir
[sa sampad-aishvarya-madaandha-buddhir]
nītas tiraścāṁ gatim indra-patnyā
[neetas tirashchaam gatim indra-patnyaa]
Word-for-word
tāvat
—
for so long
triṇākam
—
the heavenly planet
nahuṣaḥ
—
Nahuṣa
śaśāsa
—
ruled
vidyā
—
by education
tapaḥ
—
austerities
yoga
—
mystic power
bala
—
and strength
anubhāvaḥ
—
being equipped
saḥ
—
he (Nahuṣa)
sampat
—
of so much wealth
aiśvarya
—
and opulence
mada
—
by the madness
andha
—
blinded
buddhiḥ
—
his intelligence
nītaḥ
—
was brought
tiraścām
—
of a snake
gatim
—
to the destination
indra-patnyā
—
by Indra’s wife Śacīdevī.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tāvat triṇākaṁ nahuṣaḥ śaśāsa
tāvat
for so long
triṇākam
the heavenly planet
nahuṣaḥ
Nahuṣa
śaśāsa
ruled
vidyā-tapo-yoga-balānubhāvaḥ
vidyā
by education
tapaḥ
austerities
yoga
mystic power
bala
and strength
anubhāvaḥ
being equipped
sa sampad-aiśvarya-madāndha-buddhir
saḥ
he (Nahuṣa)
sampat
of so much wealth
aiśvarya
and opulence
mada
by the madness
andha
blinded
buddhiḥ
his intelligence
nītas tiraścāṁ gatim indra-patnyā
nītaḥ
was brought
tiraścām
of a snake
gatim
to the destination
indra-patnyā
by Indra’s wife Śacīdevī.
As long as King Indra lived in the water, wrapped in the stem of the lotus, Nahuṣa was equipped with the ability to rule the heavenly kingdom, due to his knowledge, austerity and mystic power. Nahuṣa, however, blinded and maddened by power and opulence, made undesirable proposals to Indra’s wife with a desire to enjoy her. Thus Nahuṣa was cursed by a brāhmaṇa and later became a snake.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
As long as King Indra lived in the water, Nahuṣa ruled the heavenly kingdom, due to his knowledge, austerity and mystic power. Nahuṣa, however, became blinded by pride in his wealth, and took the body of a snake because of the instruction of Indra’s wife.
Tri-nākam means Svarga. “How can a human rule Svarga?” Nahuṣa was endowed with knowledge, austerity and yogic power. This means he was capable of enlisting all powers and was capable of protecting Svarga. Why then did Indra again rule Svarga? Nahuṣa’s intelligence became blind with pride in his wealth. He had to take a snake’s body because of Indra’s wife. Nahuṣa one time spoke to Indra’s wife. “I am now Indra. Therefore you should serve me.” When he told her this, she spoke to Brḥaspati. He said, “Tell him that you will worship him if he comes carried by brāhmaṇas. Then he will fall down because of a brāhmaṇa’s curse.” She informed Nahuṣa, and he came, carried by Agastya and other sages. Saying “Go quickly (sarpa)” Nahuṣa touched Agastya with his foot. He was then cursed by the angry sage and became a snake (sarpa).
Personal Guidance
Meanwhile Nahuṣa ruled heaven by his knowledge, austerity and mystic power but, maddened, lusted after Indra's wife and was cursed by Agastya to fall. Substitutes never quite hold the original's role.
Reflection Questions
- When did 'someone competent enough' fail in the role someone else held more rightly?
- Where might I be taking a place not actually mine?
My note
Source: vedabase.io