FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.18.23

स त्वं ममाप्यच्युत शीर्ष्णि वन्दितं कराम्बुजं यत्त्वदधायि सात्वताम् । बिभर्षि मां लक्ष्म वरेण्य मायया क ईश्वरस्येहितमूहितुं विभुरिति ॥ २३ ॥
sa tvaṁ mamāpy acyuta śīrṣṇi vanditaṁ
[sa tvam mamaapy achyuta sheershni vanditam]
karāmbujaṁ yat tvad-adhāyi sātvatām
[karaambujam yat tvad-adhaayi saatvataam]
bibharṣi māṁ lakṣma vareṇya māyayā
[bibharshi maam lakshma varenya maayayaa]
ka īśvarasyehitam ūhituṁ vibhur iti
[ka eeshvarasyehitam oohitum vibhur iti]
saḥ — that tvam — You mama — of me api — also acyuta — O infallible one śīrṣṇi — on the head vanditam — worshiped kara-ambujam — Your lotus hand yat — which tvat — by You adhāyi — placed sātvatām — on the head of the devotees bibharṣi — You maintain mām — me lakṣma — as an insignia on Your chest vareṇya — O worshipable one māyayā — with deceit kaḥ — who īśvarasya — of the supremely powerful controller īhitam — the desires ūhitum — to understand by reason and argument vibhuḥ — is able iti — thus.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa tvaṁ mamāpy acyuta śīrṣṇi vanditaṁ
saḥ
that
tvam
You
mama
of me
api
also
acyuta
O infallible one
śīrṣṇi
on the head
vanditam
worshiped
karāmbujaṁ yat tvad-adhāyi sātvatām
kara-ambujam
Your lotus hand
yat
which
tvat
by You
adhāyi
placed
sātvatām
on the head of the devotees
bibharṣi māṁ lakṣma vareṇya māyayā
bibharṣi
You maintain
mām
me
lakṣma
as an insignia on Your chest
vareṇya
O worshipable one
māyayā
with deceit
ka īśvarasyehitam ūhituṁ vibhur iti
kaḥ
who
īśvarasya
of the supremely powerful controller
īhitam
the desires
ūhitum
to understand by reason and argument
vibhuḥ
is able
iti
thus.
O infallible one, Your lotus palm is the source of all benediction. Therefore Your pure devotees worship it, and You very mercifully place Your hand on their heads. I wish that You may also place Your hand on My head, for although You already bear my insignia of golden streaks on Your chest, I regard this honor as merely a kind of false prestige for me. You show Your real mercy to Your devotees, not to me. Of course, You are the supreme absolute controller, and no one can understand Your motives.

In many places, the śāstras describe the Supreme Personality of Godhead as being more inclined toward His devotees than toward His wife, who always remains on His chest. In Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.14.15) it is stated:

na tathā me priyatama ātma-yonir na śaṅkaraḥ na ca saṅkarṣaṇo na śrīr naivātmā ca yathā bhavān

Here Kṛṣṇa plainly says that His devotees are more dear to Him than Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva, Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa (the original cause of creation), the goddess of fortune or even His own Self. Elsewhere in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.9.20) Śukadeva Gosvāmī says:

nemam viriñco na bhavo na śrīr apy aṅga saṁśrayā prasādaṁ lebhire gopī yat tat prāpa vimuktidāt

The Supreme Lord, who can award liberation to anyone, showed more mercy toward the gopīs than to Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva or even the goddess of fortune, who is His own wife and is associated with His body. Similarly, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.47.60) also states:

nāyaṁ śriyo ’ṅga u nitānta-rateḥ prasādaḥ svar-yoṣitāṁ nalina-gandha-rucāṁ kuto ’nyāḥ rāsotsave ’sya bhuja-daṇḍa-gṛhīta-kaṇṭha- labdhāśiṣāṁ ya udagād vraja-sundarīṇām

“The gopīs received benedictions from the Lord that neither Lakṣmīdevī nor the most beautiful dancers in the heavenly planets could attain. In the rāsa dance, the Lord showed His favor to the most fortunate gopīs by placing His arms on their shoulders and dancing with each of them individually. No one can compare with the gopīs, who received the causeless mercy of the Lord.”

In the Caitanya-caritāmṛta it is said that no one can receive the real favor of the Supreme Personality of Godhead without following in the footsteps of the gopīs. Even the goddess of fortune could not receive the same favor as the gopīs, although she underwent severe austerities and penances for many years. Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu discusses this point with Vyeṅkaṭa Bhaṭṭa in Caitanya-caritāmṛta ( Madhya 9.111-131): “The Lord inquired from Vyeṅkaṭa Bhaṭṭa, ‘Your worshipable goddess of fortune, Lakṣmī, always remains on the chest of Nārāyaṇa, and she is certainly the most chaste woman in the creation. However, My Lord is Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, a cowherd boy engaged in tending cows. Why is it that Lakṣmī, being such a chaste wife, wants to associate with My Lord? Just to associate with Kṛṣṇa, Lakṣmī abandoned all transcendental happiness in Vaikuṇṭha and for a long time accepted vows and regulative principles and performed unlimited austerities.’

“Vyeṅkaṭa Bhaṭṭa replied, ‘Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Nārāyaṇa are one and the same, but the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa are more relishable due to their sportive nature. They are very pleasing for Kṛṣṇa’s śaktis. Since Kṛṣṇa and Nārāyaṇa are both the same personality, Lakṣmī’s association with Kṛṣṇa did not break her vow of chastity. Rather, it was in great fun that the goddess of fortune wanted to associate with Lord Kṛṣṇa. The goddess of fortune considered that her vow of chastity would not be damaged by her relationship with Kṛṣṇa. Rather, by associating with Kṛṣṇa she could enjoy the benefit of the rāsa dance. If she wanted to enjoy herself with Kṛṣṇa what fault is there? Why are you joking so about this?’

“Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu replied, ‘I know that there is no fault in the goddess of fortune, but still she could not enter into the rāsa dance. We hear this from revealed scriptures. The authorities of Vedic knowledge met Lord Rāmacandra in Daṇḍakāraṇya, and by their penances and austerities, they were allowed to enter into the rāsa dance. But can you tell me why the goddess of fortune, Lakṣmī, could not get that opportunity?’

“To this Vyeṅkaṭa Bhaṭṭa replied, ‘I cannot enter into the mystery of this incident. I am an ordinary living being. My intelligence is limited, and I am always disturbed. How can I understand the pastimes of the Supreme Lord? They are deeper than millions of oceans.’

“Lord Caitanya replied, ‘Lord Kṛṣṇa has a specific characteristic. He attracts everyone’s heart by the mellow of His personal conjugal love. By following in the footsteps of the inhabitants of the planet known as Vrajaloka or Goloka Vṛndāvana, one can attain the shelter of the lotus feet of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. However, the inhabitants of that planet do not know that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Unaware that Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Lord, the residents of Vṛndāvana like Nanda Mahārāja, Yaśodādevī and the gopīs treat Kṛṣṇa as their beloved son or lover. Mother Yaśodā accepts Him as her son and sometimes binds Him to a grinding mortar. Kṛṣṇa’s cowherd boyfriends think He is an ordinary boy and get up on His shoulders. In Goloka Vṛndāvana no one has any desire other than to love Kṛṣṇa.’”

The conclusion is that one cannot associate with Kṛṣṇa unless he has fully received the favor of the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi. Therefore if one wants to be delivered by Kṛṣṇa directly, he must take to the service of the residents of Vṛndāvana, who are unalloyed devotees of the Lord.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O infallible Lord! Place your lotus hand, worshipped by the wise, which you place on the heads of the devotees, upon my head also. Most worshipped Lord! You hold me externally on your chest. You can guess the Lord’s desire? Though worshiped by Brahmā and others, I am your wife. I do not attain the good fortune that the devotee without no material desires attains from you. I am unfortunate! Though you reside in my heart eternally, please put your lotus hand on my head, which you place on the heads of your devotees. This hand is praised by the sages as the bestower of fortunate mercy. “But you have good fortune which is greater than that of all others, because I hold you eternally on my heart as a mark.” Ashamed, putting her cloth over her face, she says defiantly in a low voice, “You hold me on your chest as a golden line. But that is by deception. You do this only because you think ‘Seeing the good fortune of my devotees, may unintelligent Lakṣmī not show hatred to me.’ Therefore you allowed me on your chest.” This was done without sincerity. “But no one says this.” But who can speculate about your desires? na tathā me priyatama ātma-yonir na śaṅkaraḥ na ca saṅkarṣaṇo na śrīr naivātmā ca yathā bhavān My dear Uddhava, neither Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva, Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa, the goddess of fortune, nor indeed my own self, is as dear to me as you are. SB 11.14.15 I have heard this secret utterance to your devotee.
Even Lakṣmī feels her status on the Lord's chest is mere prestige compared to the mercy His hand bestows on devotees' heads. The Lord favors devotees more than His own consort. Position with the Lord matters less than service to Him.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'position' (status, role, identity) am I clinging to that the Lord values less than simple service?
  • Where would I rather have the Lord's hand on my head than His insignia on my chest?
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