FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.18.22

मत्प्राप्तयेऽजेशसुरासुरादय- स्तप्यन्त उग्रं तप ऐन्द्रियेधिय: । ऋते भवत्पादपरायणान्न मां विन्दन्त्यहं त्वद्‌धृदया यतोऽजित ॥ २२ ॥
mat-prāptaye ’jeśa-surāsurādayas
[mat-praaptaye ’jesha-suraasuraadayas]
tapyanta ugraṁ tapa aindriye dhiyaḥ
[tapyanta ugram tapa aindriye dhiyah]
ṛte bhavat-pāda-parāyaṇān na māṁ
[rite bhavat-paada-paraayanaan na maam]
vindanty ahaṁ tvad-dhṛdayā yato ’jita
[vindanty aham tvad-dhridayaa yato ’jita]
mat-prāptaye — to obtain my mercy aja — Lord Brahmā īśa — Lord Śiva sura — the other demigods, headed by King Indra, Candra and Varuṇa asura-ādayaḥ — as well as the demons tapyante — undergo ugram — severe tapaḥ — austerity aindriye dhiyaḥ — whose minds are absorbed in thoughts of superior sense gratification ṛte — unless bhavat-pāda-parāyaṇāt — one who is wholly and solely engaged in the service of the Supreme Lord’s lotus feet na — not mām — me vindanti — obtain aham — I tvat — in You hṛdayāḥ — whose hearts yataḥ — therefore ajita — O unconquerable one.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
mat-prāptaye ’jeśa-surāsurādayas
mat-prāptaye
to obtain my mercy
aja
Lord Brahmā
īśa
Lord Śiva
sura
the other demigods, headed by King Indra, Candra and Varuṇa
asura-ādayaḥ
as well as the demons
tapyanta ugraṁ tapa aindriye dhiyaḥ
tapyante
undergo
ugram
severe
tapaḥ
austerity
aindriye dhiyaḥ
whose minds are absorbed in thoughts of superior sense gratification
ṛte bhavat-pāda-parāyaṇān na māṁ
ṛte
unless
bhavat-pāda-parāyaṇāt
one who is wholly and solely engaged in the service of the Supreme Lord’s lotus feet
na
not
mām
me
vindanty ahaṁ tvad-dhṛdayā yato ’jita
vindanti
obtain
aham
I
tvat
in You
hṛdayāḥ
whose hearts
yataḥ
therefore
ajita
O unconquerable one.
O supreme unconquerable Lord, when they become absorbed in thoughts of material enjoyment, Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva, as well as other demigods and demons, undergo severe penances and austerities to receive my benedictions. But I do not favor anyone, however great he may be, unless he is always engaged in the service of Your lotus feet. Because I always keep You within my heart, I cannot favor anyone but a devotee.

In this verse the goddess of fortune, Lakṣmīdevī, clearly states that she does not bestow her favor on any materialistic person. Although sometimes a materialist becomes very opulent in the eyes of another materialist, such opulence is bestowed upon him by the goddess Durgādevī, a material expansion of the goddess of fortune, not by Lakṣmīdevī herself. Those who desire material wealth worship Durgādevī with the following mantra: dhanaṁ dehi rūpaṁ dehi rupavati bharyam dehi. “O worshipable mother Durgādevī, please give me wealth, strength, fame, a good wife and so on.” By pleasing Goddess Durgā one can obtain such benefits, but since they are temporary, they result only in māyā-sukha (illusory happiness). As stated by Prahlāda Mahārāja, māyā-sukhāya bharam udvahato vimūḍhān: those who work very hard for material benefits are vimūḍhas, foolish rascals, because such happiness will not endure. On the other hand, devotees like Prahlāda and Dhruva Mahārāja achieved extraordinary material opulences, but such opulences were not māyā-sukha. When a devotee acquires unparalleled opulences, they are the direct gifts of the goddess of fortune, who resides in the heart of Nārāyaṇa.

The material opulences a person obtains by offering prayers to the goddess Durgā are temporary. As described in Bhagavad-gītā (7.23) , antavat tu phalaṁ teṣāṁ tad bhavaty alpa-medhasām: men of meager intelligence desire temporary happiness. We have actually seen that one of the disciples of Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura wanted to enjoy the property of his spiritual master, and the spiritual master, being merciful toward him, gave him the temporary property, but not the power to preach the cult of Caitanya Mahāprabhu all over the world. That special mercy of the power to preach is given to a devotee who does not want anything material from his spiritual master but wants only to serve him. The story of the demon Rāvaṇa illustrates this point. Although Rāvaṇa tried to abduct the goddess of fortune Sītādevī from the custody of Lord Rāmacandra, he could not possibly do so. The Sītādevī he forcibly took with him was not the original Sītādevī, but an expansion of māyā, or Durgādevī. As a result, instead of winning the favor of the real goddess of fortune, Rāvaṇa and his whole family were vanquished by the power of Durgādevī ( sṛṣṭi-sthiti-pralaya-sādhana-śaktir ekā ).

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O unconquered Lord! With mind intent on sense objects, Brahmā, Śiva and other devatās perform severe austerities to attain me, Lakṣmī. They do not attain me unless they surrender to your lotus feet, since I meditate on you. Some persons desiring material benefit give up you and worship me, Lakṣmī. They however obtain only dust. She criticizes them. To attain me, Brahmā and others, with intelligence focused on senses objects, perform severe austerities. Aindriye dhiyaḥ is an unresolved compound. Without surrendering to you, they do not attain wealth, manifested by my glance. But Prahlāda, Dhruva and others who surrendered to the Lord attain all wealth. The wealth seen with persons who are not devotees is the result of their karma, or is given by the mercy of Durgā, māyā-śakti. Such bestowal is occasional, arising from the waves of lust. It is not given by me, born of the Lord’s svarūpa-śakti. Wealth arising from my mercy is not given if the person does not worship you. The reason is given. I meditate on you. I will glance upon those who fix their minds on you.
Lakṣmī, the goddess of fortune, does not favor anyone who is not engaged in the Lord's service — however powerful or pious they may otherwise be. Material 'good fortune' that lasts comes through devotion, not through penance for benefits.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I trying to earn fortune through effort rather than through devotion to its source?
  • If fortune follows devotion (not penance), what does that change about how I plan?
📝 My note

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