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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.28.51

तत्र पूर्वतर: कश्चित्सखा ब्राह्मण आत्मवान् । सान्‍त्वयन् वल्गुना साम्ना तामाह रुदतीं प्रभो ॥ ५१ ॥
tatra pūrvataraḥ kaścit
[tatra poorvatarah kashchit]
sakhā brāhmaṇa ātmavān
[sakhaa braahmana aatmavaan]
sāntvayan valgunā sāmnā
[saantvayan valgunaa saamnaa]
tām āha rudatīṁ prabho
[taam aaha rudateem prabho]
tatra — in that place pūrvataraḥ — previous kaścit — someone sakhā — friend brāhmaṇaḥ — a brāhmaṇa ātmavān — very learned scholar sāntvayan — pacifying valgunā — by very nice sāmnā — mitigating words tām — unto her āha — he said rudatīm — while she was crying prabho — my dear King.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tatra pūrvataraḥ kaścit
tatra
in that place
pūrvataraḥ
previous
kaścit
someone
sakhā brāhmaṇa ātmavān
sakhā
friend
brāhmaṇaḥ
a brāhmaṇa
ātmavān
very learned scholar
sāntvayan valgunā sāmnā
sāntvayan
pacifying
valgunā
by very nice
sāmnā
mitigating words
tām āha rudatīṁ prabho
tām
unto her
āha
he said
rudatīm
while she was crying
prabho
my dear King.
My dear King, one brāhmaṇa, who was an old friend of King Purañjana, came to that place and began to pacify the Queen with sweet words.

The appearance of an old friend in the form of a brāhmaṇa is very significant. In His Paramātmā feature, Kṛṣṇa is the old friend of everyone. According to Vedic injunction, Kṛṣṇa is sitting with the living entity side by side. According to the śruti-mantra ( dvā suparṇā sayujā sakhāyāḥ ), the Lord is sitting within the heart of every living entity as suhṛt, the best friend. The Lord is always eager to have the living entity come home, back to Godhead. Sitting with the living entity as witness, the Lord gives him all chances to enjoy himself materially, but whenever there is an opportunity, the Lord gives good counsel and advises the living entity to abandon trying to become happy through material adjustment and instead turn his face toward the Supreme Personality of Godhead and surrender unto Him. When one becomes serious to follow the mission of the spiritual master, his resolution is tantamount to seeing the Supreme Personality of Godhead. As explained before, this means meeting the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the instruction of the spiritual master. This is technically called vāṇī-sevā. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura states in his Bhagavad-gītā commentary on the verse vyavasāyātmikā buddhir ekeha kuru-nandana ( Bg. 2.41 ) that one should serve the words of the spiritual master. The disciple must stick to whatever the spiritual master orders. Simply by following on that line, one sees the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Paramātmā, appeared before the Queen as a brāhmaṇa, but why didn’t He appear in His original form as Śrī Kṛṣṇa? Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura remarks that unless one is very highly elevated in loving the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one cannot see Him as He is. Nonetheless, if one sticks to the principles enunciated by the spiritual master, somehow or other he is in association with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Since the Lord is in the heart, He can advise a sincere disciple from within. This is also confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (10.10) :

teṣāṁ satata-yuktānāṁ bhajatāṁ prīti-pūrvakam dadāmi buddhi-yogaṁ taṁ yena mām upayānti te

“To those who are constantly devoted and worship Me with love, I give the understanding by which they can come to Me.”

In conclusion, if a disciple is very serious to execute the mission of the spiritual master, he immediately associates with the Supreme Personality of Godhead by vāṇī or vapuḥ. This is the only secret of success in seeing the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Instead of being eager to see the Lord in some bush of Vṛndāvana while at the same time engaging in sense gratification, if one instead sticks to the principle of following the words of the spiritual master, he will see the Supreme Lord without difficulty. Śrīla Bilvamaṅgala Ṭhākura has therefore said:

bhaktis tvayi sthiratarā bhagavan yadi syād daivena naḥ phalati divya-kiśora-mūrtiḥ muktiḥ svayaṁ mukulitāñjali sevate ’smān dharmārtha-kāma-gatayaḥ samaya-pratīkṣāḥ

“If I am engaged in devotional service unto You, my dear Lord, then very easily can I perceive Your presence everywhere. And as far as liberation is concerned, I think that liberation stands at my door with folded hands, waiting to serve me — and all material conveniences of dharma [religiosity], artha [economic development] and kāma [sense gratification] stand with her.” ( Kṛṣṇa-karṇāmṛta 107) If one is very highly advanced in devotional service, he will have no difficulty in seeing the Supreme Personality of Godhead. If one engages in the service of the spiritual master, he not only sees the Supreme Personality of Godhead but attains liberation. As far as material conveniences are concerned, they automatically come, just as the maidservants of a queen follow the queen wherever she goes. Liberation is no problem for the pure devotee, and all material conveniences are simply awaiting him at all stages of life.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
In that place, as she wailed, “O master!” a previous brāhmaṇa friend, with composed nature, pacifying her with sweet words, spoke. In a state similar to separation from guru, if one has pain in separation from the Lord, the Lord will appear. That is indicated here. The friend from previous time is the Lord with no beginning. The śruti says dvā suparṇā: the Lord is situated with the jīva in the body, like two birds in a tree. (Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 4.6) He had the dress of a brāhmaṇa: if a person does not have prema the Lord does not reveal himself directly to that person. Ātmavān means the Lord was situated in his svarūpa but that was covered over.
Related verses
An old brāhmaṇa friend of Purañjana came and pacified the queen with sweet words. The Supersoul (Kṛṣṇa) appears as old brāhmaṇa friend at the most desperate moments; the heart's intimate friend is always nearby.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose 'old friend' appearance in my hardest moment was actually the Supersoul reaching out?
  • Where am I missing such appearances by not recognizing them?
📝 My note

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