FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.1.4

न ह्यल्पार्थोदयस्तस्य विदुरस्यामलात्मन: । तस्मिन् वरीयसि प्रश्न: साधुवादोपबृंहित: ॥ ४ ॥
na hy alpārthodayas tasya
[na hy alpaarthodayas tasya]
vidurasyāmalātmanaḥ
[vidurasyaamalaatmanah]
tasmin varīyasi praśnaḥ
[tasmin vareeyasi prashnah]
sādhu-vādopabṛṁhitaḥ
[saadhu-vaadopabrimhitah]
na — never hi — certainly alpa-artha — small (unimportant) purpose udayaḥ — raised tasya — his vidurasya — of Vidura amala-ātmanaḥ — of the saintly man tasmin — in that varīyasi — highly purposeful praśnaḥ — question sādhu-vāda — things approved by saints and sages upabṛṁhitaḥ — full with.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na hy alpārthodayas tasya
na
never
vidurasyāmalātmanaḥ
tasmin varīyasi praśnaḥ
sādhu-vādopabṛṁhitaḥ
hi
certainly
alpa-artha
small (unimportant) purpose
udayaḥ
raised
tasya
his
vidurasya
of Vidura
amala-ātmanaḥ
of the saintly man
tasmin
in that
varīyasi
highly purposeful
praśnaḥ
question
sādhu-vāda
things approved by saints and sages
upabṛṁhitaḥ
full with.
Saint Vidura was a great and pure devotee of the Lord, and therefore his questions to His Grace Ṛṣi Maitreya must have been very purposeful, on the highest level, and approved by learned circles.

Questions and answers among different classes of men have different value. Inquiries by mercantile men in a business exchange cannot be expected to be highly purposeful in spiritual values. Questions and answers by different classes of men can be guessed by the caliber of the persons concerned. In Bhagavad-gītā, the discussion was between Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, the Supreme Person and the supreme devotee respectively. The Lord admitted Arjuna to be His devotee and friend ( Bg. 4.3 ), and therefore any sane man can guess that the discussion was on the topic of the bhakti-yoga system. Actually the whole Bhagavad-gītā is based on the principle of bhakti-yoga. There is a difference between karma and karma-yoga. Karma is regulated action for the enjoyment of the fruit by the performer, but karma-yoga is action performed by the devotee for the satisfaction of the Lord. Karma-yoga is based on bhakti, or pleasing the Lord, whereas karma is based on pleasing the senses of the performer himself. According to Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, one is advised to approach a bona fide spiritual master when one is actually inclined to question from an elevated level of spiritual understanding. A common man who has no interest in spiritual values has no need to approach a spiritual master just as a matter of following fashion.

As a student, Mahārāja Parīkṣit was serious about learning the science of God, and Śukadeva Gosvāmī was a bona fide spiritual master in the transcendental science. Both of them knew that the topics discussed by Vidura and Ṛṣi Maitreya were elevated, and thus Mahārāja Parīkṣit was very interested in learning from the bona fide spiritual master.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The questions which the pure soul Vidura asked to the excellent Maitreya were not insignificant, and were nourished by the pleasure of the devotees. Varīyasi means best. Because the questions of Vidura to Maitreya were not insignificant, they are nourished by the pleasure of the devotees (sādhu-vāda), or they were praised by the statements of Maitreya.
Related verses
The quality of any conversation rises or falls with the speakers. Inquiries from a pure devotee aim at the highest, and we should bring our deepest questions to people whose lives show they have lived the answers.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose answers are you currently shaping your life around, and do they live what they teach?
  • What is your most embarrassingly small question, and would you dare ask it of someone you truly respect?
📝 My note

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