FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 12.11.31

कालो देश: क्रिया कर्ता करणं कार्यमागम: । द्रव्यं फलमिति ब्रह्मन् नवधोक्तोऽजया हरि: ॥ ३१ ॥
kālo deśaḥ kriyā kartā
[kaalo deshah kriyaa kartaa]
karaṇaṁ kāryam āgamaḥ
[karanam kaaryam aagamah]
dravyaṁ phalam iti brahman
[dravyam phalam iti brahman]
navadhokto ’jayā hariḥ
[navadhokto ’jayaa harih]
kālaḥ — time deśaḥ — place kriyā — endeavor kartā — performer karaṇam — instrument kāryam — specific ritual āgamaḥ — scripture dravyam — paraphernalia phalam — result iti — thus brahman — O brāhmaṇa, Śaunaka navadhā — in nine phases uktaḥ — described ajayā — in terms of the material energy hariḥ — Lord Hari.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kālo deśaḥ kriyā kartā
kālaḥ
time
deśaḥ
place
kriyā
endeavor
kartā
performer
karaṇaṁ kāryam āgamaḥ
karaṇam
instrument
kāryam
specific ritual
āgamaḥ
scripture
dravyaṁ phalam iti brahman
dravyam
paraphernalia
phalam
result
iti
thus
brahman
O brāhmaṇa, Śaunaka
navadhokto ’jayā hariḥ
navadhā
in nine phases
uktaḥ
described
ajayā
in terms of the material energy
hariḥ
Lord Hari.
Being the source of the material energy, the Personality of Godhead Lord Hari in His expansion as the sun-god is described in nine aspects, O Śaunaka: the time, the place, the endeavor, the performer, the instrument, the specific ritual, the scripture, the paraphernalia of worship and the result to be achieved.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O Śaunaka! The Lord is described in nine aspects: the time, the place, the endeavor, the performer, the instrument, the specific ritual, the mantras, the paraphernalia of worship and the result to be achieved. The Lord not only takes many forms as the sun, but as time and other aspects as well to institute sacred action. Time refers to dawn and other times. Place refers to the sacrificial altar or other sacred places. Endeavor refers to the performance undertaken. The performer is the brāhmaṇa. The instrument is the sruk, the sacrificial ladle. The ritual is the sacrifice. The āgama consists of the specific mantras for the rite. The materials are rice and other articles. The result is Svarga or other planets.
Being the source of material energy, the Lord as the sun-god is described in nine aspects. Even one form has many faces. We can spend a lifetime contemplating just one of these.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do I rush past depth in favor of breadth?
  • What 'one face' could I sit with longer?
📝 My note

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