FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.8.36

कियत् प्रियं ते व्यभजन् कामा ये कामदा नरा: । आद्यन्तवन्तो भार्याया देवा वा कालविद्रुता: ॥ ३६ ॥
kiyat priyaṁ te vyabhajan
[kiyat priyam te vyabhajan]
kāmā ye kāma-dā narāḥ
[kaamaa ye kaama-daa naraah]
ādy-antavanto bhāryāyā
[aady-antavanto bhaaryaayaa]
devā vā kāla-vidrutāḥ
[devaa vaa kaala-vidrutaah]
kiyat — how much priyam — actual happiness te — they vyabhajan — have provided kāmāḥ — sense gratification ye — and those kāma-dāḥ — who give sense gratification narāḥ — men ādi — a beginning anta — and an end vantaḥ — having bhāryāyāḥ — of a wife devāḥ — the demigods vā — or kāla — by time vidrutāḥ — separated and thus disturbed.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kiyat priyaṁ te vyabhajan
kiyat
how much
priyam
actual happiness
te
they
vyabhajan
have provided
kāmā ye kāma-dā narāḥ
kāmāḥ
sense gratification
ye
and those
kāma-dāḥ
who give sense gratification
narāḥ
men
ādy-antavanto bhāryāyā
ādi
a beginning
anta
and an end
vantaḥ
having
bhāryāyāḥ
of a wife
devā vā kāla-vidrutāḥ
devāḥ
the demigods
vā
or
kāla
by time
vidrutāḥ
separated and thus disturbed.
Men provide sense gratification for women, but all these men, and even the demigods in heaven, have a beginning and an end. They are all temporary creations who will be dragged away by time. Therefore how much actual pleasure or happiness could any of them ever give to their wives?

In this material world everyone is basically pursuing his personal sense gratification, and thus everyone is being ruined by the influence of time. On the material platform no one actually helps anyone else. So-called material love is simply a cheating process, as the lady Piṅgalā is now discovering.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Sense objects, men who provide sense gratification for women, and even the devatās have a beginning and an end and are destroyed by time. Therefore how much actual pleasure could any of them ever give to their wives? Sense objects (kāmāḥ), men who give pleasure, and devatās as well, are all destroyed by time. What pleasure can they give their wife? None at all. Thus, in this world and the next, no one except the Lord should be served.
Every giver of pleasure — man, woman, even the devas — is dragged away by kāla; only Kṛṣṇa, beyond time, can give the heart real satisfaction.
Practical Applications
  • Name one person from whom you are secretly demanding lasting happiness, and today, internally release them from that impossible job.
  • When you reach for a pleasure that has a clear beginning and end — a scroll, a snack, a flirtation — pause and ask, "How long will this actually last?"
  • Offer the next exchange of affection in your day to Kṛṣṇa first, then let the person receive it as His prasāda rather than as your private contract.
Reflection Questions
  • Where in my life am I still treating a time-bound being as though they were the imperishable source of my satisfaction?
  • What would change in how I love and serve the people closest to me if I fully accepted that none of us can give each other ādi-anta-rahita happiness?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Before you post or DM for a hit of attention, notice that the people on the other side of the screen are themselves kāla-vidruta — they cannot stabilize your self-worth.
  • Pick the friendship or crush you most idealize right now, and honestly write down what you are expecting them to give you that only Kṛṣṇa can give.
  • When peer pressure pushes you toward a pleasure with an obvious beginning and end — a party, a substance, a hookup — say no not from fear but from the clarity of this verse.
householder
  • Stop quietly billing your spouse for the lasting happiness they were never able to provide, and renegotiate the relationship as two souls helping each other reach Kṛṣṇa.
  • When a raise, a promotion, or a new purchase is dangled in front of you, test it against ādy-antavantaḥ — how long will its pleasure actually last for you and your family?
  • Teach your children, by example, that mother and father are caretakers and well-wishers, not the ultimate source of their security — point them, in small daily ways, toward Kṛṣṇa.
senior
  • Where you still expect children, grandchildren, or old friends to fill your loneliness, gently transfer that expectation onto Kṛṣṇa through japa and remembrance.
  • Use the visible shortening of your own time to loosen, one by one, the bhāryā-bhartā style contracts you have made with people, possessions, and even your own body.
  • Mentor a younger person specifically on this point — that no human, however dear, is a kāma-dā in the absolute sense — so the lesson outlives you.
Common Pitfalls
  • Using this verse to grow cold or cynical toward spouse and family, instead of loving them more honestly within their actual capacity.
  • Concluding that since human love is limited, one's own duties of affection and care can be quietly neglected.
  • Twisting "all pleasure-givers are temporary" into a private license for detachment-as-aloofness, while the ahaṅkāra of the enjoyer is left fully intact.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share one relationship where you have silently expected the other person to be a kāma-dā — a giver of lasting pleasure — and what that expectation has cost both of you.
  • Piṅgalā is a courtesan; the verse is spoken in her voice. Does it land differently for you because the speaker is a "fallen" woman rather than a sage, and why?
  • If even the devas are kāla-vidruta, what does that say about our cultural search for the "right partner," the "right boss," the "right guru-figure" to finally make us feel whole?
Role Play

One student plays Piṅgalā at the moment of this verse, sitting at the doorway after a long night of disappointment; another plays a close friend who insists, "You just haven't met the right man yet — don't give up on love." Piṅgalā must answer from the logic of ādy-antavantaḥ and kāla-vidrutāḥ without becoming bitter, and the friend must press back honestly.

Objections & Responses
  • This verse sounds like it devalues women and marriage — it reduces human love to a cheating exchange.
    The verse is spoken by a woman about her own experience, and it is not against love but against asking finite beings to perform an infinite function. Within varṇāśrama, husband and wife are meant to help each other approach Kṛṣṇa; the verse only refuses the fantasy that either partner is the ultimate source of happiness.
  • Modern psychology says healthy adults can give each other deep, lasting fulfillment — Piṅgalā is just generalizing from her bad experiences.
    Even the most loving spouse has a beginning and an end in this body, and so does the lover's own capacity to feel. The verse is not denying real human warmth; it is naming the structural limit that kāla imposes on every conditioned giver, which is why Kṛṣṇa, who is beyond ādi and anta, must be the final shelter even of a happy marriage.
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