FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.30.19

पुत्रा अयुध्यन् पितृभिर्भ्रातृभिश्च स्वस्रीयदौहित्रपितृव्यमातुलै: । मित्राणि मित्रै: सुहृद: सुहृद्भ‍ि- र्ज्ञातींस्त्वहन् ज्ञातय एव मूढा: ॥ १९ ॥
putrā ayudhyan pitṛbhir bhrātṛbhiś ca
[putraa ayudhyan pitribhir bhraatribhish cha]
svasrīya-dauhitra-pitṛvya-mātulaiḥ
[svasreeya-dauhitra-pitrivya-maatulaih]
mitrāṇi mitraiḥ suhṛdaḥ suhṛdbhir
[mitraani mitraih suhridah suhridbhir]
jñātīṁs tv ahan jñātaya eva mūḍhāḥ
[jnaateems tv ahan jnaataya eva moodhaah]
putrāḥ — sons ayudhyan — fought pitṛbhiḥ — with their fathers bhrātṛbhiḥ — with brothers ca — and svasrīya — with the sons of sisters dauhitra — the sons of daughters pitṛvya — paternal uncles mātulaiḥ — and maternal uncles mitrāṇi — friends mitraiḥ — with friends suhṛdaḥ — well-wishers suhṛdbhiḥ — with well-wishers jñātīn — intimate relatives tu — and ahan — killed jñātayaḥ — intimate relatives eva — indeed mūḍhāḥ — bewildered.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
putrā ayudhyan pitṛbhir bhrātṛbhiś ca
putrāḥ
sons
ayudhyan
fought
pitṛbhiḥ
with their fathers
bhrātṛbhiḥ
with brothers
ca
and
svasrīya-dauhitra-pitṛvya-mātulaiḥ
svasrīya
with the sons of sisters
dauhitra
the sons of daughters
pitṛvya
paternal uncles
mātulaiḥ
and maternal uncles
mitrāṇi mitraiḥ suhṛdaḥ suhṛdbhir
mitrāṇi
friends
mitraiḥ
with friends
suhṛdaḥ
well-wishers
suhṛdbhiḥ
with well-wishers
jñātīṁs tv ahan jñātaya eva mūḍhāḥ
jñātīn
intimate relatives
tu
and
ahan
killed
jñātayaḥ
intimate relatives
eva
indeed
mūḍhāḥ
bewildered.
Thus bewildered, sons fought with fathers, brothers with brothers, nephews with paternal and maternal uncles, and grandsons with grandfathers. Friends fought with friends, and well-wishers with well-wishers. In this way intimate friends and relatives all killed one another.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Thus bewildered, sons fought with fathers, brothers with brothers, nephews with paternal and maternal uncles, and grandsons with grandfathers. Friends fought with friends, and well-wishers with well-wishers. In this way intimate friends and relatives all killed one another.
Sons fought fathers, brothers fought brothers, nephews fought uncles, grandsons fought grandfathers, friends and well-wishers killed each other. The categories collapsed in violence.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do my family categories carry hidden tension that could erupt?
  • What honest conversation would defuse it?
📝 My note

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