FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.87.45

श्रीशुक उवाच एवं स ऋषिणादिष्टं गृहीत्वा श्रद्धयात्मवान् । पूर्ण: श्रुतधरो राजन्नाह वीरव्रतो मुनि: ॥ ४५ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
evaṁ sa ṛṣiṇādiṣṭaṁ
[evam sa rishinaadishtam]
gṛhītvā śraddhayātmavān
[griheetvaa shraddhayaatmavaan]
pūrṇaḥ śruta-dharo rājann
[poornah shruta-dharo raajann]
āha vīra-vrato muniḥ
[aaha veera-vrato munih]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said evam — in this manner saḥ — he (Nārada) ṛṣiṇā — by the sage (Śrī Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi) ādiṣṭam — ordered gṛhītvā — accepting śraddhayā — faithfully ātma - vān — self-possessed pūrṇaḥ — successful in all his purposes śruta — upon what he had heard dharaḥ — meditating rājan — O King (Parīkṣit) āha — said vīra — like that of a heroic kṣatriya vrataḥ — whose vow muniḥ — the sage .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
evaṁ sa ṛṣiṇādiṣṭaṁ
evam
in this manner
saḥ
he (Nārada)
ṛṣiṇā
by the sage (Śrī Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi)
ādiṣṭam
ordered
gṛhītvā śraddhayātmavān
gṛhītvā
accepting
śraddhayā
faithfully
ātma - vān
self-possessed
pūrṇaḥ śruta-dharo rājann
pūrṇaḥ
successful in all his purposes
śruta
upon what he had heard
dharaḥ
meditating
rājan
O King (Parīkṣit)
āha vīra-vrato muniḥ
āha
said
vīra
like that of a heroic kṣatriya
vrataḥ
whose vow
muniḥ
the sage .
  • ātma-vān — self-possessed
    Compound: ātman + matup. Possessing oneself — established in the self. Gauḍīyas: ātmavān is the qualification BG 2.45 also names (nistraiguṇyo bhavārjuna... ātmavān bhava). It is the precondition for transmission.
  • vīra-vrataḥ — whose vow is as heroic as a warrior's
    Compound: vīra (hero, warrior) + vrata (vow). Bhakti is not soft; it is martial. Gauḍīyas: Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu's qualification utsāha — fervent enthusiasm — is the same thing in different vocabulary.
  • pūrṇaḥ — successful in all his purposes
    From √pṝ (to fill). Full. Gauḍīyas: pūrṇa is one of the Lord's standing epithets (Brahma-saṁhitā 5.39 — kṛṣṇaḥ svayaṁ samabhavat paramaḥ pumān yo). Nārada is pūrṇa derivatively — full because the source has filled him.
  • śruta-dharaḥ — meditating upon what he had heard
    Compound: śruta (heard) + dhara (holding). One who holds what he hears. Gauḍīyas: śruta-dhṛk is a qualification of the ideal listener — what enters the ear must be held in the heart, not leak out.
  • ādiṣṭam — ordered
    Past participle of ā + √diś. Receiving an order. Gauḍīyas: paramparā is structured as ājñā — order-giving from the previous teacher. The disciple's task is execution, not deliberation.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: When Śrī Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi ordered him in this way, the self-possessed sage Nārada, whose vow is as heroic as a warrior’s, accepted the command with firm faith. Now successful in all his purposes, he thought about what he had heard, O King, and replied to the Lord as follows.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: When Śrī Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi ordered him in this way, the self-possessed sage Nārada, whose vow is as heroic as a warrior's, accepted the command with firm faith. Now successful in all his purposes, he thought about what he had heard, O King, and replied to the Lord as follows.
Commentary

Holding the meaning of what he had heard in his mind (sruta dharah), holding strongly to his promise (vira vratah), Narada spoke.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Nārada had an undisturbed heart because he was a naiṣṭhika-brahmacārī (vīra-vrataḥ). By hearing once he remembered (śruti-dharaḥ) since he was inclined to contemplation (muniḥ) and fixed completely on the Lord (ātmavān). Therefore he accepted the order given by his guru Nārāyaṇa, with convinced intelligence immediately (śraddhayā) in the subject. With all his desires fulfilled, he then spoke. Instead of ṛṣiṇā sometimes guruṇā is seen. O king! Śukadeva encourages Parīkṣit after answering his question.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Receiving the instruction and goal in this way, Nārada spoke. Sometimes the word gurunā is seen, this indicates that Nārada took instructions previously from Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi. Or now he accepted him with faith because of such instructions. Or having learned the intructions, he was now a disciple. He was intelligent (ātmavān) and inclined to contemplation (muniḥ) because he was strong in his vows (vīra-vrataḥ). Thus he was good at listening and perfect. O king (rājan)! You are fortunate to have great guru. Or Nārada shone (rājan). Or accepting the instructions, holding to his heart, Nārada was completely satisfied. How could he receive them immediately? He was intelligent (ātmavān) and leard just by hearing (śruti-dharaḥ).

Related values
Brahmacharya (Self-discipline / Restraint)Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Concepts
Guru
So ordered, the self-possessed Nārada — whose vow is as hard as steel — accepts joyfully. Steel-firm vows are not grim; they are made joyful by the relationship they serve.
Reflection Questions
  • Where could a steel-firm vow actually free rather than constrain me?
  • What commitment have I been postponing because I feared it would feel grim?

Nārada receives the command with the firmness of a kṣatriya holding a vow — vīra-vrata. He is described as ātma-vān (self-possessed) and pūrṇa (full). Like a soldier who has finished his campaign, he turns back homeward — but the campaign for Nārada is to broadcast the chapter further.

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