FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.86.21

तेभ्य: स्ववीक्षणविनष्टतमिस्रद‍ृग्भ्य: क्षेमं त्रिलोकगुरुरर्थद‍ृशं च यच्छन् । श‍ृण्वन् दिगन्तधवलं स्वयशोऽशुभघ्नं गीतं सुरैर्नृभिरगाच्छनकैर्विदेहान् ॥ २१ ॥
tebhyaḥ sva-vīkṣaṇa-vinaṣṭa-tamisra-dṛgbhyaḥ
[tebhyah sva-veekshana-vinashta-tamisra-drigbhyah]
kṣemaṁ tri-loka-gurur artha-dṛśaṁ ca yacchan
[kshemam tri-loka-gurur artha-drisham cha yachchan]
śṛṇvan dig-anta-dhavalaṁ sva-yaśo ’śubha-ghnaṁ
[shrinvan dig-anta-dhavalam sva-yasho ’shubha-ghnam]
gītaṁ surair nṛbhir agāc chanakair videhān
[geetam surair nribhir agaach chanakair videhaan]
tebhyaḥ — to them sva — His vīkṣaṇa — by the glance vinaṣṭa — destroyed tamisra — the darkness dṛgbhyaḥ — of whose eyes kṣemam — fearlessness tri — three loka — of the worlds guruḥ — the spiritual master artha - dṛśam — spiritual vision ca — and yacchan — bestowing śṛṇvan — hearing dik — of the directions anta — the ends dhavalam — which purify sva — His yaśaḥ — glories aśubha — inauspiciousness ghnam — which eradicate gītam — sung suraiḥ — by demigods nṛbhiḥ — and by men agāt — He came śanakaiḥ — gradually videhān — to the kingdom of Videha .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tebhyaḥ sva-vīkṣaṇa-vinaṣṭa-tamisra-dṛgbhyaḥ
tebhyaḥ
to them
sva
His
vīkṣaṇa
by the glance
vinaṣṭa
destroyed
tamisra
the darkness
dṛgbhyaḥ
of whose eyes
kṣemaṁ tri-loka-gurur artha-dṛśaṁ ca yacchan
kṣemam
fearlessness
tri
three
loka
of the worlds
guruḥ
the spiritual master
artha - dṛśam
spiritual vision
ca
and
yacchan
bestowing
śṛṇvan dig-anta-dhavalaṁ sva-yaśo ’śubha-ghnaṁ
śṛṇvan
hearing
dik
of the directions
anta
the ends
dhavalam
which purify
sva
His
yaśaḥ
glories
aśubha
inauspiciousness
ghnam
which eradicate
gītaṁ surair nṛbhir agāc chanakair videhān
gītam
sung
suraiḥ
by demigods
nṛbhiḥ
and by men
agāt
He came
śanakaiḥ
gradually
videhān
to the kingdom of Videha .
  • tri-loka-guruḥ — spiritual master of the three worlds
    Compound: tri (three) + loka (world) + guru (heavy, dispeller of darkness). Kṛṣṇa is jagad-guru — not by appointment but by ontology. Gauḍīyas locate Him as the ādi-guru behind every paramparā.
  • artha-dṛśam — spiritual vision
    Compound: artha (real meaning, ultimate purpose) + dṛś (sight). Vision that perceives the actual artha behind appearances. Bhagavān bestows this dṛś — śraddhā becomes darśana when His grace touches the eye.
  • tamisra — darkness
    From tamas (darkness) — Sanskrit's primary metaphor for ignorance. Sāṅkhya names tamisra as one of the five vipāryayas (errors). Kṛṣṇa-vīkṣaṇa is its medicine.
  • aśubha-ghnam — which eradicates inauspiciousness
    Compound: aśubha (inauspicious) + ghnam (slaying, from √han). Kṛṣṇa's glories slay all aśubha. The very verb of demon-slaying is here applied to the act of singing His name — Gauḍīyas read this as Bhagavān's confirmation that nāma-saṅkīrtana is rākṣasa-slaying.
Simply by glancing at those who came to see Him, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the spiritual master of the three worlds, delivered them from the blindness of materialism. As He thus endowed them with fearlessness and divine vision, He heard demigods and men singing His glories, which purify the entire universe and destroy all misfortune. Gradually, He reached Videha.

Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī raises the logical question of how the ordinary people along the path could even see the Lord, since not only were their eyes covered by ignorance, but the Lord’s chariot was traveling faster than the wind. Supplying the answer, Śrīla Jīva indicates that Lord Kṛṣṇa’s special glance of mercy empowered every one of them with the devotional purity required for entering into His association. Otherwise, He would have remained outside the scope of their power to see, as He Himself states in His instructions to Uddhava: bhaktyāham ekayā grāhyaḥ. “I can be perceived only by devotion.” ( Bhāg. 11.14.21 ) By the grammatical rule of compound formation known as eka-śeṣa, the term sta-vīkṣaṇa-vinaṣṭa-tamisra-dṛgbhyaḥ, although in its primary sense inflected as a masculine noun, may be understood in this context as referring to both men and women.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Simply by glancing at those who came to see Him, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the spiritual master of the three worlds, delivered them from the blindness of materialism. As He thus endowed them with fearlessness and divine vision, He heard demigods and men singing His glories, which purify the entire universe and destroy all misfortune. Gradually, He reached Videha.
Commentary

How could they relish the sweetness of the Lord’s form? It was by his glance. This is explained in this verse. He destroyed the ignorance in their eyes by his merciful glance, and bestowed upon them realization of the supreme object (artha drsam) and devotion to himself, the only means of realizing his sweetness (ksemam). As he himself says, "I am only attainable by bhakti." (Bhakyaham ekaya grahyah) sb 11.14.21.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“How could they see the form of parabrahman with eyes covered by ignorance? How could they follow the chariot which went as fast as the wind?” The ignorance in their eyes (men and women’ eyes) was destroyed by his glance. He gave them fearlessness and vision. Their eyes were endowed with the prakāśaka-śakti (his energy which causes revelation) arising from the Lord’s svarūpa, in the form of bhakti. Bhaktyāham ekayā grāhyaḥ: I am only obtainable by bhakti. (SB 11.14.21) By the manifestation of those eyes they could see Kṛṣṇa. Thus he is called guru of the three worlds, since he initiated them with bhakti. Hearing his glories which purify the ends of the directions sung by the devatās in the sky, and by humans on earth, delayed because of meeting all these people, he came to Videha.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He gave to the men and women (tebhyaḥ), whose eye disease or whose uselessness (tamisra) was destroyed by his glance, fearlessness of saṁsāra (kṣemam) and eyes (artha-dṛśam) since he gave special vaidha-dīkṣa as the best guru in the three worlds. He heard his fame which purifies all directions, because it destroys all inauspiciousness—sung by men on earth and devatās in the sky. He went slowly, giving gifts to please the people. Or the people had the illusion or darkness (tamisra) covering their eyes destroyed completely by his glance alone. He gave auspiciousness for this and next life, for which purpose he gave knowledge of bhakti, the highest goal (artha-dṛśam).

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Concepts
Guru
Simply by glancing at those who came to see Him, Kṛṣṇa delivers them. Some grace requires no exchange beyond being seen by Him; the glance itself is the gift.
Reflection Questions
  • When was my last moment of being truly 'seen' by God — and what changed?
  • Where do I overcomplicate when one true glance from Him would suffice?

Kṛṣṇa's glance burns away tamisra — the very darkness that is the etymological root of materialism. As the rising sun does not lecture the dark, simply being-there ends it, so Bhagavān's gocara to the eye is the end of saṁsāric vision.

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