FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.85.41-43

दैत्यदानवगन्धर्वा: सिद्धविद्याध्रचारणा: । यक्षरक्ष:पिशाचाश्च भूतप्रमथनायका: ॥ ४१ ॥ विशुद्धसत्त्वधाम्न्यद्धा त्वयि शास्‍त्रशरीरिणि । नित्यं निबद्धवैरास्ते वयं चान्ये च ताद‍ृशा: ॥ ४२ ॥ केचनोद्बद्धवैरेण भक्त्या केचन कामत: । न तथा सत्त्वसंरब्धा: सन्निकृष्टा: सुरादय: ॥ ४३ ॥
daitya-dānava-gandharvāḥ
[daitya-daanava-gandharvaah]
siddha-vidyādhra-cāraṇāḥ
[siddha-vidyaadhra-chaaranaah]
yakṣa-rakṣaḥ-piśācāś ca
[yaksha-rakshah-pishaachaash cha]
bhūta-pramatha-nāyakāḥ
[bhoota-pramatha-naayakaah]
viśuddha-sattva-dhāmny addhā
[vishuddha-sattva-dhaamny addhaa]
tvayi śāstra-śarīriṇi
[tvayi shaastra-shareerini]
nityaṁ nibaddha-vairās te
[nityam nibaddha-vairaas te]
vayaṁ cānye ca tādṛśāḥ
[vayam chaanye cha taadrishaah]
kecanodbaddha-vaireṇa
[kechanodbaddha-vairena]
bhaktyā kecana kāmataḥ
[bhaktyaa kechana kaamatah]
na tathā sattva-saṁrabdhāḥ
[na tathaa sattva-samrabdhaah]
sannikṛṣṭāḥ surādayaḥ
[sannikrishtaah suraadayah]
daitya - dānava — the Daitya and Dānava demons gandharvāḥ — and the Gandharvas, celestial singers siddha - vidyādhara - cāraṇāḥ — the Siddha, Vidyādhara and Cāraṇa demigods yakṣa — the Yakṣas (semipious spirits) rakṣaḥ — the Rākṣasas (man-eating spirits) piśācāḥ — the carnivorous Piśāca demons ca — and bhūta — the ghosts pramatha - nāyakāḥ — and the evil Pramatha and Nāyaka spirits viśuddha — perfectly pure sattva — of goodness dhāmni — toward the embodiment addhā — direct tvayi — You śāstra — which comprises the revealed scriptures śarīriṇi — the possessor of such a body nityam — always nibaddha — fixed vairāḥ — in enmity te — they vayam — we ca — also anye — others ca — and tādṛśāḥ — like them kecana — some udbaddha — especially obstinate vaireṇa — with hatred bhaktyā — with devotion kecana — some kāmataḥ — rising out of lust na — not tathā — so sattva — by the material mode of goodness saṁrabdhāḥ — those who are predominated sannikṛṣṭāḥ — attracted sura — demigods ādayaḥ — and others .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
daitya-dānava-gandharvāḥ
daitya - dānava
the Daitya and Dānava demons
gandharvāḥ
and the Gandharvas, celestial singers
siddha-vidyādhra-cāraṇāḥ
siddha - vidyādhara - cāraṇāḥ
the Siddha, Vidyādhara and Cāraṇa demigods
yakṣa
the Yakṣas (semipious spirits)
rakṣaḥ
the Rākṣasas (man-eating spirits)
yakṣa-rakṣaḥ-piśācāś ca
piśācāḥ
the carnivorous Piśāca demons
ca
and
bhūta-pramatha-nāyakāḥ
bhūta
the ghosts
pramatha - nāyakāḥ
and the evil Pramatha and Nāyaka spirits
viśuddha-sattva-dhāmny addhā
viśuddha
perfectly pure
sattva
of goodness
dhāmni
toward the embodiment
addhā
direct
tvayi śāstra-śarīriṇi
tvayi
You
śāstra
which comprises the revealed scriptures
śarīriṇi
the possessor of such a body
nityaṁ nibaddha-vairās te
nityam
always
nibaddha
fixed
vairāḥ
in enmity
te
they
vayaṁ cānye ca tādṛśāḥ
vayam
we
ca
also
anye
others
ca
and
tādṛśāḥ
like them
kecanodbaddha-vaireṇa
kecana
some
udbaddha
especially obstinate
vaireṇa
with hatred
bhaktyā kecana kāmataḥ
bhaktyā
with devotion
kecana
some
kāmataḥ
rising out of lust
na tathā sattva-saṁrabdhāḥ
na
not
tathā
so
sattva
by the material mode of goodness
saṁrabdhāḥ
those who are predominated
sannikṛṣṭāḥ surādayaḥ
sannikṛṣṭāḥ
attracted
sura
demigods
ādayaḥ
and others .
  • viśuddha-sattva-dhāmni — abiding in pure goodness
    Compound: viśuddha (pure) + sattva (goodness) + dhāma (abode). Bhagavān stands in viśuddha-sattva — a state beyond the three guṇas, called nirguṇa-sattva or vasudeva-tattva. This is not material sattva.
  • śāstra-śarīriṇi — whose body is the revealed scriptures
    Compound: śāstra + śarīrin (embodied-one). Bhagavān's body is the śruti-smṛti corpus itself. Gauḍīyas: the holy name and the form of the Lord are non-different from His revealed word.
  • udbaddha-vaireṇa — through intensified enmity
    Compound: ud (raised, intensified) + baddha (bound) + vaira (enmity). The technical name for the path Kaṁsa walked. Better than indifference; not the recommended path.
  • kāmataḥ — out of desire (as a kind of bhakti)
    Ablative-formed adverb of kāma. The gopīs' rasa, viewed externally, has this shape — bhakti coupled with kāma. Gauḍīyas defend it fiercely: kāma directed at Kṛṣṇa is mahā-bhāva, not material lust.
  • sattva-saṁrabdhāḥ — puffed up by material goodness
    Compound: sattva + saṁrabdha (swollen, agitated). The very devas who appear most qualified are the ones most likely to miss the boat — sattva-pride is a denser veil than tamas-ignorance. The Bhāgavata's quiet warning.
Many who had been constantly absorbed in enmity toward You ultimately became attracted to You, who are the direct embodiment of transcendental goodness and whose divine form comprises the revealed scriptures. These reformed enemies include Daityas, Dānavas, Gandharvas, Siddhas, Vidyādharas, Cāraṇas, Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, Piśācas, Bhūtas, Pramathas and Nāyakas, and also ourselves and many others like us. Some of us have become attracted to You because of exceptional hatred, while others have become attracted because of their mood of devotion based on lust. But the demigods and others infatuated by material goodness feel no such attraction for You.

Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī explains this passage as follows: The Gandharvas, Siddhas, Vidyādharas and Cāraṇas are adversaries of the Supreme Lord when they follow the lead of the Daitya and Dānava demons. The Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, Piśācas and so on tend to be inimical because they are generally covered by ignorance. There are some rascals in the pure mode of ignorance, like Śiśupāla and Pauṇḍraka, who are totally absorbed in meditation on the Lord as their enemy, and this fixed consciousness earns them liberation. Others, in a mixed condition of passion and ignorance, associate with the Lord with a desire for position and prestige; Mahārāja Bali sees himself as belonging to this category. Yet Lord Viṣṇu favored Bali by becoming his doorkeeper in the subterranean region of Sutala, just as He favored the demons by killing and liberating them, and the Gandharvas by engaging them in singing His glories. On the other hand, the Lord awards sense gratification to those demigods who are proud of their being situated in the mode of goodness; thus they become deluded and forget Him.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Many who had been constantly absorbed in enmity toward You ultimately became attracted to You, who are the direct embodiment of transcendental goodness and whose divine form comprises the revealed scriptures. These reformed enemies include Daityas, Dānavas, Gandharvas, Siddhas, Vidyādharas, Cāraṇas, Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, Piśācas, Bhūtas, Pramathas and Nāyakas, and also ourselves and many others like us. Some of us have become attracted to You because of exceptional hatred, while others have become attracted because of their mood of devotion based on lust. But the demigods and others infatuated by material goodness feel no such attraction for You.
Commentary

"How amazing it is! Even though we have natures of raja and tama, we have become more fortunate than the devatas in sattva." This is expressed in three verses. "The devatas endowed with sattva guna (sattva samrabdhah) have not attained such closeness to you, with body made of scriptures about devotion (sastra sarinini), with a body of sat cid ananda (visuddha sattva dhamni), as we have." In the seventh canto of bhagavatam the lord is described as the form of satvata scripture. "But you are my greatest devotees." "No, we, coming from the famous dynasty of Hiranyaksipu, your eternal sworn enemies, on the side of the daityas opposing you with sons like Bana, and others such as danavas and raksasas, and others having extreme envy, and others such as the Gandhavras with sakama bhati (kamatah bhatya), have been brought to you. By mercy you let me see you standing at the door, you give liberation to others by killing them, you hear and make the devotees hear the Gandharvas as they sing your glories, but you give the devatas only material enjoyment which makes them forget you." His ascribing demonic qualities to himself is a characteristic of most elevated devotion.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though the demons are completely inimical to you, that animosity is nothing. Still they become attracted to you, the supervisor (dhāmni) of pure sattva, unmixed with rajas and tamas, the source of the scriptures (śāstra-śarīriṇi). They become inimical to devotees who take the demons as unfavorable since the demons reject the scriptures because of their natures of rajas and tamas. Thus they naturally are inimical to you who protect the devotees. The Gandharvas, Siddhas, Vidyādharas and Cāraṇas, though not inimical to the Lord by nature, often follow the demons because of natures of rajas and tamas. Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, Piśācas and others, and I also, having natures of tamas, follow the demons and are well known for our evil natures. I am included with the demons. Because of that, I also have strong animosity to you. Some others, humans such as Kaṁsa, are similar to the demons. The two words ca indicate that these persons are predominant. Some of these humans such as Pauṇḍraka are in pure tamas and have extreme animosity. Thus they become completely absorbed in thinking of the Lord. Some achieved liberation (sannikṛṣṭāḥ). Others like me, having bhakti mixed with rajas, with desires for fame and other things, were attracted by places in the three worlds. The devatās however were not attracted in this way.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though the demons are completely inimical to you, that animosity is nothing. Still they become attracted to you, who are the supervisor (dhāmni) of pure sattva, unmixed with rajas and tamas, and the source of the scriptures (śāstra-śarīriṇi). They become inimical to devotees who take the demons as unfavorable since the demons reject the scriptures, because of their natures of rajas and tamas. Consequently they are naturally inimical to you who protect the devotees. The Gandharvas, Siddhas, Vidyādharas and Cāraṇas, though not inimical to the Lord by nature, often follow the demons because of their natures of rajas and tamas. Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, Piśācas and others, and I also, having natures of tamas, follow the demons and are well known for their evil natures. I am included with the demons. Because of that, I also have strong animosity to you. Some others, humans such as Kaṁsa, are similar to the demons. The two words ca indicate that these persons are predominant. Some of these humans such as Pauṇḍraka are in pure tamas and have extreme animosity. Thus they become completely absorbed in thinking of the Lord (bhaktyā). Having spoken of tamoguṇa, rajoguṇa is described. Some such as Gayāsura desired Svarga. Or they thought of the Lord with lust (kāmataḥ) on seeing Mohinī. The devatās are not like this. They could not absorb their minds in you because of great attachment to enjoying. Ādayaḥ refers to sages who were attracted to karmas.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)
Related verses
Many enemies, by sustained absorption in You, finally became attracted to You. Even hate, if directed long enough at God, becomes a path. The relationship is what matters, not its sign.
Reflection Questions
  • What sustained 'wrong' relationship to God might still be a relationship?
  • Where am I dismissing engagement with God just because it isn't pleasant?

A fire attracts moths by both warmth and threat; the moths come either way. Bali names many classes — daityas, dānavas, gandharvas, rākṣasas — drawn to Bhagavān by every emotion including hatred and lust. Even crooked vectors point home. The straight goodness of the demigods sometimes does not.

Kaṁsa drawn by enmity

Kaṁsa (SB 10.1–4) thought constantly of Kṛṣṇa — in fear, in hatred, in waking, in sleeping. The Bhāgavata tradition observes that his unbroken meditation, though hostile, fixed Kṛṣṇa firmly in his consciousness; at the moment of death he saw the Lord directly and was liberated.

Bali's verse names precisely this pattern: udbaddha-vaireṇa — those attracted by intense enmity. The Gauḍīyas insist this is a real but inferior path: better than indifference, worse than love. The recommended path remains pure devotion.

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