FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.82.15

स्‍त्रियश्च संवीक्ष्य मिथोऽतिसौहृद- स्मितामलापाङ्गद‍ृशोऽभिरेभिरे । स्तनै: स्तनान् कुङ्कुमपङ्करूषितान् निहत्य दोर्भि: प्रणयाश्रुलोचना: ॥ १५ ॥
striyaś ca saṁvīkṣya mitho ’ti-sauhṛda-
[striyash cha samveekshya mitho ’ti-sauhrida-]
smitāmalāpāṅga-dṛśo ’bhirebhire
[smitaamalaapaanga-drisho ’bhirebhire]
stanaiḥ stanān kuṅkuma-paṅka-rūṣitān
[stanaih stanaan kunkuma-panka-rooshitaan]
nihatya dorbhiḥ praṇayāśru-locanāḥ
[nihatya dorbhih pranayaashru-lochanaah]
striyaḥ — the women ca — and saṁvīkṣya — seeing mithaḥ — one another ati — extreme sauhṛda — with friendly affection smita — smiling amala — pure apāṅga — exhibiting glances dṛśaḥ — whose eyes abhirebhire — they embraced stanaiḥ — with breasts stanān — breasts kuṅkuma — of saffron paṅka — with paste rūṣitān — smeared nihatya — pressing dorbhiḥ — with their arms praṇaya — of love aśru — tears locanāḥ — in whose eyes .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
striyaś ca saṁvīkṣya mitho ’ti-sauhṛda-
striyaḥ
the women
ca
and
saṁvīkṣya
seeing
mithaḥ
one another
smitāmalāpāṅga-dṛśo ’bhirebhire
stanaiḥ stanān kuṅkuma-paṅka-rūṣitān
nihatya dorbhiḥ praṇayāśru-locanāḥ
ati
extreme
sauhṛda
with friendly affection
smita
smiling
amala
pure
apāṅga
exhibiting glances
dṛśaḥ
whose eyes
abhirebhire
they embraced
stanaiḥ
with breasts
stanān
breasts
kuṅkuma
of saffron
paṅka
with paste
rūṣitān
smeared
nihatya
pressing
dorbhiḥ
with their arms
praṇaya
of love
aśru
tears
locanāḥ
in whose eyes .
  • ati-sauhṛda — extreme friendly affection
    Compound: ati (extreme) + sauhṛda (good-heartedness, from suhṛt). The women's bhāva for one another is itself transferred bhakti — they love each other because each is bound to Him. Gauḍīyas honour vaiṣṇava-saṅga as constitutive of bhakti.
  • smita-amala-apāṅga-dṛśaḥ — whose smiling glances were pure
    Compound: smita (smile) + amala (pure) + apāṅga (sidelong glance) + dṛśaḥ (eyes). Apāṅga is a technical rasa-term for the rasika's sidelong glance. Amala — the gaze is unmixed with envy or possessiveness; bhakti has purified even the look.
  • praṇaya-aśru-locanāḥ — with eyes filled with tears of love
    Compound: praṇaya (loving trust) + aśru (tears) + locanāḥ (eyes). Praṇaya is Rūpa Gosvāmī's name for the stage of love where formality dissolves into trust (Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 3.3). These are praṇaya-tears, not mere sentiment.
  • kuṅkuma-paṅka — with saffron paste
    Compound: kuṅkuma (saffron) + paṅka (paste, mud). Kuṅkuma is the auspicious mark of married Vaiṣṇava women in Vraja; the literal mingling of saffron between their breasts becomes a visible token of mingled hearts.
The women glanced at one another with pure smiles of loving friendship. And when they embraced, their breasts, smeared with saffron paste, pressed against one another as their eyes filled with tears of affection.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The women glanced at one another with pure smiles of loving friendship. And when they embraced, their breasts, smeared with saffron paste, pressed against one another as their eyes filled with tears of affection.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Now the women devotees are described. The word mutually (mithaḥ) should be understood with all the verbs. Because of the tight embraces they crushed each other (nihatya).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Now the women devotees are described. They looked at each other directly (saṁ-vīkṣya). The word saṁ (completely) is then illustrated. They embraced each other with spread arms. Breasts crushed breasts. Because of the tight embraces their full, raised breasts crushed each other. They shed tears out of affection (praṇaya). The word ca indicates that their words became choked up with joy. That is the nature of affection.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
The women glanced with pure smiles, embraced with saffron pastes mingling, eyes filling with tears of affection. Affection has its own choreography; we don't manufacture it but we can welcome it.
Reflection Questions
  • Where could I welcome rather than dampen the natural choreography of affection?
  • What gesture of warmth is mine to offer today?

Two clay pots filled at the same well, set down side by side, share water just by touching — the gopīs and the Yādava women, long apart, embrace breast to breast and the saffron of their devotion flows between them.

📝 My note

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