FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.80.14

याचित्वा चतुरो मुष्टीन् विप्रान् पृथुकतण्डुलान् । चैलखण्डेन तान् बद्ध्वा भर्त्रे प्रादादुपायनम् ॥ १४ ॥
yācitvā caturo muṣṭīn
[yaachitvaa chaturo mushteen]
viprān pṛthuka-taṇḍulān
[vipraan prithuka-tandulaan]
caila-khaṇḍena tān baddhvā
[chaila-khandena taan baddhvaa]
bhartre prādād upāyanam
[bhartre praadaad upaayanam]
yācitvā — begging caturaḥ — four muṣṭīn — fistfuls viprān — from the (neighboring) brāhmaṇas pṛthuka - taṇḍulān — flat rice caila — of cloth khaṇḍena — with a ripped piece tān — them baddhvā — tying up bhartre — to her husband prādāt — she gave upāyanam — gift .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yācitvā caturo muṣṭīn
yācitvā
begging
caturaḥ
four
muṣṭīn
fistfuls
viprān pṛthuka-taṇḍulān
viprān
from the (neighboring) brāhmaṇas
pṛthuka - taṇḍulān
flat rice
caila-khaṇḍena tān baddhvā
caila
of cloth
khaṇḍena
with a ripped piece
tān
them
baddhvā
tying up
bhartre prādād upāyanam
bhartre
to her husband
prādāt
she gave
upāyanam
gift .
  • yācitvā — begging
    Gerund of √yāc. The wife had to beg — they did not even own the rice she would tie into the cloth. Gauḍīyas note: Kṛṣṇa receives an offering that was itself a gift from neighboring brāhmaṇas. The community of Vaiṣṇavas is in the bundle.
  • muṣṭīn — fistfuls
    Accusative plural of muṣṭi. Tiny units — four fistfuls. The Bhāgavatam measures with painful precision. The smallness is the point: bhakti's value is independent of bulk.
  • pṛthuka - taṇḍulān — flat rice
    Compound: pṛthuka (flattened) + taṇḍula (rice grain). The famous chipped rice (poha) — humble Indian provision. In Vaiṣṇava memory pṛthuka has become synonymous with the very principle of small offerings cherished by the Lord.
  • caila — of cloth
    Echoes verse 7's ku-cailasya — the same poor cloth-field; now a torn piece of it wraps the offering. The bundle is, materially, of a piece with Sudāmā's clothing — poverty wrapping poverty.
  • khaṇḍena — with a ripped piece
    Instrumental of khaṇḍa — a torn fragment. Not even an intact cloth could be spared. Gauḍīyas note this detail: the wife uses what she has, refuses to pretend, and Kṛṣṇa loves it.
  • upāyanam — gift
    Same word as v.12-13 — picked up here as fulfillment of the decision. The form is preserved (one must bring something); the content is whatever can be brought.
Sudāmā’s wife begged four handfuls of flat rice from neighboring brāhmaṇas, tied up the rice in a torn piece of cloth and gave it to her husband as a present for Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Sudāmā's wife begged four handfuls of flat rice from neighboring brāhmaṇas, tied up the rice in a torn piece of cloth and gave it to her husband as a present for Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She begged chipped rice from brāhmaṇas. She got four handfuls, since she did not have a goal concerning more or less quantity.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She begged from neighboring brāhmaṇas because they were absorbed in the four goals of life for four types of liberation (caturaḥ). Or they lived in the four directions and she begged a handful of rice from each. She obtained flat rice because that is what the wives of the brāhmaṇas gave her or because she was too weak from hunger to thresh the rice properly. She bound it up in a worn out piece of cloth. She offered it to her husband as a gift so he would keep it tightly in his cloth. All this was done out of extreme poverty, not out of intention to display their destitute situation to the Lord.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Sudāmā's wife begged four handfuls of flat rice and tied it in a torn cloth. The smallest gift, prepared with love by the poor, is the right offering. The torn cloth is part of its beauty.
Reflection Questions
  • What small offering, simple and a little embarrassing, could I bring the Lord today?
  • Where am I refusing to bring my torn-cloth gift because it doesn't look grand enough?

Four small fistfuls of broken rice, tied in a torn rag — the offering measures the offerer, not the recipient. To Kṛṣṇa, who owns Lakṣmī, the bundle is priceless because it is what they had.

Vidura's banana peels

Kṛṣṇa, talking with Vidura in his hut, ate the banana peels Vidura offered while leaving the fruit aside — so absorbed in His friend that He did not notice which was which (Mahābhārata). When Vidura's wife pointed it out, the Lord laughed and said the peels had tasted sweeter than any palace feast.

Same logic as Sudāmā's pṛthuka: Kṛṣṇa is fed by the relationship, not the food.

Vidurāṇī's hāra of rice

Some traditions remember that when Kṛṣṇa visited, Vidura's wife was so absorbed she fed Him without realizing what she was doing — a parallel to Sudāmā's wife begging four fistfuls from neighbors.

Gauḍīyas pair the two wives: each provides what the husband could not, each enables the bhakta's offering. The 'small token' tradition runs through both.

📝 My note

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