FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.77.6-7

इन्द्रप्रस्थं गत: कृष्ण आहूतो धर्मसूनुना । राजसूयेऽथ निवृत्ते शिशुपाले च संस्थिते ॥ ६ ॥ कुरुवृद्धाननुज्ञाप्य मुनींश्च ससुतां पृथाम् । निमित्तान्यतिघोराणि पश्यन् द्वारवतीं ययौ ॥ ७ ॥
indraprasthaṁ gataḥ kṛṣṇa
[indraprastham gatah krishna]
āhūto dharma-sūnunā
[aahooto dharma-soonunaa]
rājasūye ’tha nivṛtte
[raajasooye ’tha nivritte]
śiśupāle ca saṁsthite
[shishupaale cha samsthite]
kuru-vṛddhān anujñāpya
[kuru-vriddhaan anujnaapya]
munīṁś ca sa-sutāṁ pṛthām
[muneemsh cha sa-sutaam prithaam]
nimittāny ati-ghorāṇi
[nimittaany ati-ghoraani]
paśyan dvāravatīṁ yayau
[pashyan dvaaravateem yayau]
indraprastham — to Indraprastha, the capital of the Pāṇḍavas gataḥ — gone kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa āhūtaḥ — called dharma - sūnunā — by the son of Yamarāja, religion personified (King Yudhiṣṭhira) rājasūye — the Rājasūya sacrifice atha — then nivṛtte — when it was complete śiśupāle — Śiśupāla ca — and saṁsthite — when he had been killed kuru - vṛddhān — of the elders of the Kuru dynasty anujñāpya — taking leave munīn — of the sages ca — and sa — with sutām — her sons (the Pāṇḍavas) pṛthām — of Queen Kuntī nimittāni — bad omens ati — very ghorāṇi — terrible paśyan — seeing dvāravatīm — to Dvārakā yayau — He went .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
indraprasthaṁ gataḥ kṛṣṇa
indraprastham
to Indraprastha, the capital of the Pāṇḍavas
gataḥ
gone
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
āhūto dharma-sūnunā
āhūtaḥ
called
dharma - sūnunā
by the son of Yamarāja, religion personified (King Yudhiṣṭhira)
rājasūye ’tha nivṛtte
rājasūye
the Rājasūya sacrifice
śiśupāle ca saṁsthite
kuru-vṛddhān anujñāpya
munīṁś ca sa-sutāṁ pṛthām
nimittāny ati-ghorāṇi
atha
then
nivṛtte
when it was complete
śiśupāle
Śiśupāla
ca
and
saṁsthite
when he had been killed
kuru - vṛddhān
of the elders of the Kuru dynasty
paśyan dvāravatīṁ yayau
anujñāpya
taking leave
munīn
of the sages
ca
and
sa
with
sutām
her sons (the Pāṇḍavas)
pṛthām
of Queen Kuntī
nimittāni
bad omens
ati
very
ghorāṇi
terrible
paśyan
seeing
dvāravatīm
to Dvārakā
yayau
He went .
  • dharma-sūnunā — by the son of Dharma
    Compound: dharma + sūnu (son). Yudhiṣṭhira is named for his father Dharma — Gauḍīyas read every such patronym as a doctrinal compression: the one inviting Kṛṣṇa is dharma itself, son of dharma, calling Bhagavān into a yajña that dharma alone cannot complete.
  • kuru-vṛddhān — the Kuru elders
    Compound: kuru (the Kuru lineage) + vṛddha (elder). Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Vidura — the elders Kṛṣṇa respectfully takes leave of. Even Bhagavān models the form of formal farewell to vṛddhas; haste in protection does not erase courtesy.
  • nimittāni — omens
    Causal indicators, signs. Kṛṣṇa, the all-knower, also reads nimitta — Gauḍīyas note that He veils His omniscience inside the regular form of reading omens, so that devotees too may learn to read the small signs that warn of approaching trouble.
  • ghorāṇi — terrible
    Dreadful. The omens are not subtle hints but heavy warnings. The Lord's mood is not panic but alert dispatch — He simply leaves, modeling the unhurried hurry of one who serves more than one place at once.
Invited by Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma, Lord Kṛṣṇa had gone to Indraprastha. Now that the Rājasūya sacrifice had been completed and Śiśupāla killed, the Lord began to see inauspicious omens. So He took leave of the Kuru elders and the great sages, and also of Pṛthā and her sons, and returned to Dvārakā.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Invited by Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma, Lord Kṛṣṇa had gone to Indraprastha. Now that the Rājasūya sacrifice had been completed and Śiśupāla killed, the Lord began to see inauspicious omens. So He took leave of the Kuru elders and the great sages, and also of Pṛthā and her sons, and returned to Dvārakā.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa actually went because Nārada had given information. He had gone to Indraprastha for the rājasūya sacrifice. That was now completed. Instead of atha sometimes ca is seen. On the way he saw omens.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He had been called to Indraprastha by a messenger, according to Mahābhārata (by Yudhiṣṭhira according to the prevent verse). According to Śukadeva he went by the advice of Uddhava, because of Nārada’s words. This was previously described. There are contrary statements later in the text also. These will be shown in the appropriate places. Yudhiṣṭhira was dedicated to dharma (dharma-sutena). Kṛṣṇa had been attracted by Yudhiṣṭhira’s calling. After going there, the sacrifice was comp leted and Śiśupāla had been killed. The goal in going there had been accomplished. He took permission to leave from elders like Bhīṣma and sages like Vyāsa as well was Kuntī and her sons. He saw omens on the way.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa, after the Rājasūya, noticed inauspicious omens and took leave to return to Dvārakā. The Lord reads signs and acts on them; we do not have to wait for crisis to confirm what the omens already say.
Reflection Questions
  • What omens in my life have I been ignoring?
  • What change of course would honor those signs?

The Rājasūya is finished, Śiśupāla is fallen, but Kṛṣṇa sees inauspicious omens and immediately turns toward Dvārakā — He takes leave of elders, sages, Pṛthā and her sons, and goes. A devotee, even in the joy of a completed yajña, keeps watching for the small signs of approaching duty and does not linger past the moment he is needed elsewhere.

Why Kṛṣṇa leaves Indraprastha

Yudhiṣṭhira had invited Kṛṣṇa to the Rājasūya, where Śiśupāla was slain by the Sudarśana — the climax of Canto 10's seventy-fourth chapter. With the sacrifice complete, the kings hostile to Śiśupāla begin to stir, and Kṛṣṇa reads the omens before anyone else does.

The Lord does not linger in the afterglow of victory. He politely takes leave of Bhīṣma, Droṇa, the sages, of Kuntī and the Pāṇḍavas, and turns the chariot toward His own city — because protection of His Dvārakā svajana is part of the same līlā as the killing of Śiśupāla, only the next chapter of it.

📝 My note

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