FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.75.15

तैलगोरसगन्धोदहरिद्रासान्द्रकुङ्कुमै: । पुम्भिर्लिप्ता: प्रलिम्पन्त्यो विजह्रुर्वारयोषित: ॥ १५ ॥
taila-gorasa-gandhoda-
[taila-gorasa-gandhoda-]
haridrā-sāndra-kuṅkumaiḥ
[haridraa-saandra-kunkumaih]
pumbhir liptāḥ pralimpantyo
[pumbhir liptaah pralimpantyo]
vijahrur vāra-yoṣitaḥ
[vijahrur vaara-yoshitah]
taila — with vegetable oil go - rasa — yogurt gandha - uda — perfumed water haridrā — turmeric sāndra — plentiful kuṅkumaiḥ — and with vermilion powder pumbhiḥ — by the men liptāḥ — smeared pralimpantyaḥ — smearing them in turn vijahruḥ — played vāra - yoṣitaḥ — the courtesans .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taila-gorasa-gandhoda-
taila
with vegetable oil
go - rasa
yogurt
gandha - uda
perfumed water
haridrā-sāndra-kuṅkumaiḥ
haridrā
turmeric
sāndra
plentiful
kuṅkumaiḥ
and with vermilion powder
pumbhir liptāḥ pralimpantyo
pumbhiḥ
by the men
liptāḥ
smeared
pralimpantyaḥ
smearing them in turn
vijahrur vāra-yoṣitaḥ
vijahruḥ
played
vāra - yoṣitaḥ
the courtesans .
  • taila — with oil
    Sesame oil — the auspicious base. Even worldly festival uses sacred substances; Gauḍīyas read the festival's externals as recyclable for sevā when the heart redirects.
  • go-rasa — yogurt
    Compound: go (cow) + rasa (juice/essence). Cow-products are Kṛṣṇa's category — Vraja runs on milk and yogurt. The festival uses them playfully; the Vaiṣṇava uses them for the deity.
  • gandha-uda — perfumed water
    Compound: gandha (fragrance) + uda (water). The same compound that names the perfumed water Yaśodā bathed her Son in. The substance carries Vraja-resonance even in Hastināpura's neighborhood.
  • kuṅkumaiḥ — with vermilion powder
    Instrumental plural. Kuṅkuma is the sign of auspiciousness, of the goddess, and of the worshiped deity's feet. Its festival use is a faint echo of its worship-use.
The men smeared the courtesans with plentiful oil, yogurt, perfumed water, turmeric and kuṅkuma powder, and the courtesans playfully smeared the men with the same substances.

Śrīla Prabhupāda describes this scene as follows: “The men and women of Indraprastha, their bodies smeared with scents and floral oils, were nicely dressed in colorful garments and decorated with garlands, jewels and ornaments. They were all enjoying the ceremony, and they threw on each other liquid substances like water, oil, milk, butter and yogurt. Some even smeared these on each other’s bodies. In this way, they were enjoying the occasion. The professional prostitutes were also engaged by jubilantly smearing these liquid substances on the bodies of the men, and the men reciprocated in the same way. All the liquid substances had been mixed with turmeric and saffron, and their color was a lustrous yellow.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The men smeared the courtesans with plentiful oil, yogurt, perfumed water, turmeric and kuṅkuma powder, and the courtesans playfully smeared the men with the same substances.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The women got smeared more than the men (pra—limpantyaḥ).

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Prema (Divine Love)
Concepts
RasaJiva
The play was full of oils, yogurt, perfumed water, turmeric, kuṅkuma — bodies smeared joyfully. There is a vocabulary of celebration that the body knows; mind does not have to lead everything.
Reflection Questions
  • What does my body know about celebration that my mind would dismiss?
  • Where could I trust the body's joy more?

The same kuṅkuma that women throw in play is the same kuṅkuma that marks Kṛṣṇa's feet in worship. The substance is identical; the intention divides ordinary play from sacred play. Gauḍīyas teach the difference is not in materials but in offerer.

📝 My note

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