FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.74.25

इत्युक्त्वा सहदेवोऽभूत् तूष्णीं कृष्णानुभाववित् । तच्छ्रुत्वा तुष्टुवु: सर्वे साधु साध्विति सत्तमा: ॥ २५ ॥
ity uktvā sahadevo ’bhūt
[ity uktvaa sahadevo ’bhoot]
tūṣṇīṁ kṛṣṇānubhāva-vit
[tooshneem krishnaanubhaava-vit]
tac chrutvā tuṣṭuvuḥ sarve
[tach chrutvaa tushtuvuh sarve]
sādhu sādhv iti sattamāḥ
[saadhu saadhv iti sattamaah]
iti — thus uktvā — speaking sahadevaḥ — Sahadeva abhūt — became tūṣṇīm — silent kṛṣṇa — of Lord Kṛṣṇa anubhāva — the influence vit — who knew well tat — this śrutvā — hearing tuṣṭuvuḥ — praised sarve — all sādhu sādhu iti — “excellent, excellent!” sat — of saintly persons tamāḥ — the best .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ity uktvā sahadevo ’bhūt
iti
thus
uktvā
speaking
sahadevaḥ
Sahadeva
abhūt
became
tūṣṇīṁ kṛṣṇānubhāva-vit
tūṣṇīm
silent
kṛṣṇa
of Lord Kṛṣṇa
anubhāva
the influence
vit
who knew well
tac chrutvā tuṣṭuvuḥ sarve
tat
this
śrutvā
hearing
tuṣṭuvuḥ
praised
sarve
all
sādhu sādhv iti sattamāḥ
sādhu sādhu iti
“excellent, excellent!”
sat
of saintly persons
tamāḥ
the best .
  • kṛṣṇa - anubhāva - vit — who knew well the influence of Lord Kṛṣṇa
    Compound: Kṛṣṇa + anubhāva (potency, glory) + vit (knower). The Bhāgavatam credentials Sahadeva: his statement is not opinion, it is the speech of a knower. Gauḍīyas: anubhāva-vit is the technical title — bhakta who has tasted, not merely heard.
  • tūṣṇīm — silent
    Indeclinable — 'silently'. Sahadeva makes his case and then stops. Gauḍīya rhetoric ideal: speak the conclusion, then become silent so the truth can do its own work.
  • sādhu sādhu iti — “excellent, excellent!”
    From √sādh (to accomplish, to be right). The Vedic cry of corroboration. Doubled — twice good — the assembly's standard yes.
  • sat - tamāḥ — the best of saintly persons
    Compound: sat (saintly, being) + tama (superlative suffix). The Bhāgavatam carefully calls the corroborating crowd sat-tamāḥ — so the Kṛṣṇa-first decision is signed off by the saintliest, not the loudest.
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Having said this, Sahadeva, who understood Lord Kṛṣṇa’s powers, fell silent. And having heard his words, all the saintly persons present congratulated him, exclaiming “Excellent! Excellent!”
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Having said this, Sahadeva, who understood Lord Kṛṣṇa's powers, fell silent. And having heard his words, all the saintly persons present congratulated him, exclaiming "Excellent! Excellent!"
Commentary

"O Krsna you are eager to wash the feet of all the people assembled in my palace. But the eager kings is inviting you in order to wash your feet, as you are worthy of worship by all including Brahma and Siva. Please quickly go there." Messengers informed Krsna in this way and brought him, and then Yudhisthira worshipped him elaborately. Krsna, though protesting this worship, being irritated in an affectionate way, was attractive to all.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He became silent since he understood Kṛṣṇa’s powers. Because of Sahadeva’s great devotion, and waiting for some cause of talking, they had remained silent previously. The brāhmaṇas (sattamaḥ) then praised him. This is understood from the next verse

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He became silent because he experienced continuous prema (anubhāva) for Kṛṣṇa, who attracts the hearts of the universe. By describing Kṛṣṇa he was overcome with prema. Or he knew the qualities of Kṛṣṇa, the ocean of good qualities, such as his shyness. Kṛṣṇa would become embarrassed on hearing himself glorified in the assembly. Everyone praised Sahadeva because they were supreme in intelligence, birth etc. (sattamāḥ). Others who were not intelligent did not praise him. This is understood later.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)
Related verses
Sahadeva fell silent after speaking, and the saintly persons exclaimed 'Excellent!' Truth spoken cleanly is recognized by those tuned to it; we do not need to defend it endlessly.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do I over-explain truth that does not need defending?
  • What does it mean to speak and then fall silent?

When the right word is spoken at the right moment, a roomful of seniors falls silent and then erupts in agreement — because each had been groping for that same word. The sādhus shout sādhu sādhu because Sahadeva has voiced their inner conclusion.

📝 My note

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