FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.72.45

हाहाकारो महानासीन्निहते मगधेश्वरे । पूजयामासतुर्भीमं परिरभ्य जयाच्युतौ ॥ ४५ ॥
hāhā-kāro mahān āsīn
[haahaa-kaaro mahaan aaseen]
nihate magadheśvare
[nihate magadheshvare]
pūjayām āsatur bhīmaṁ
[poojayaam aasatur bheemam]
parirabhya jayācyatau
[parirabhya jayaachyatau]
hāhā - kāraḥ — a cry of lamentation mahān — great āsīt — arose nihate — having been killed magadha - īśvare — the lord of the Magadha province pūjayām āsatuḥ — the two of them honored bhīmam — Bhīma parirabhya — embracing jaya — Arjuna acyutau — and Kṛṣṇa .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
hāhā-kāro mahān āsīn
hāhā - kāraḥ
a cry of lamentation
mahān
great
āsīt
arose
nihate magadheśvare
nihate
having been killed
magadha - īśvare
the lord of the Magadha province
pūjayām āsatur bhīmaṁ
pūjayām āsatuḥ
the two of them honored
bhīmam
Bhīma
parirabhya jayācyatau
parirabhya
embracing
jaya
Arjuna
acyutau
and Kṛṣṇa .
  • hāhā-kāraḥ — a cry of lamentation
    Compound nominative. Onomatopoeic — hā hā as an exclamation of grief. The city is divided in feeling; the verse records only the grieving half.
  • magadha-īśvare — the lord of Magadha
    Compound locative. The dead king's title. The narrator gives him his dignity in death even after the brutality of the killing.
  • parirabhya — embracing
    Gerund. The embrace is the Vaiṣṇava seal — Bhagavān's arms around the instrument. Gauḍīyas: every devotee's victory ends in Kṛṣṇa's embrace, however small the act.
  • jaya-acyutau — Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa
    Compound nominative dual. Jaya — 'victor', an epithet of Arjuna; Acyuta — 'infallible', the Lord's name. The pair name the moment of victory and its infallible orchestrator together.
With the death of the lord of Magadha, a great cry of lamentation arose, while Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa congratulated Bhīma by embracing him.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
With the death of the lord of Magadha, a great cry of lamentation arose, while Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa congratulated Bhīma by embracing him.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They worshiped him by saying “Very good!” and fanned him. Arjuna is called Jaya (victory) to indicate his suitability to assist in this endeavor. His name is mentioned first in order to glorify him. Kṛṣṇa was fixed (acyutau) on considering him worthy of respect like himself.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Immediately he died (nihate). The citizens lamented because he was the lord of that province (magadheśvare). Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa respected Bhīma, by words such as “very good” and by fanning him. Arjuna also had the power of defeat Jarāsandha (jayācyutau). Or out of affection, with the victory of the elder brother, the younger brother is considered to be victorious also. Kṛṣṇa could not stop embracing him (acyuta). Out of great affection, he encouraged Arjuna to embrace him first. Thus he is mentioned after Arjuna. Or he had a long desire for lack of restrictions.

Related values
Mardava (Gentleness)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Titiksha (Forbearance / Endurance)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Satya (Truthfulness)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Achapalya (Steadiness / Non-fickleness)Dhriti (Resilience / Steadfastness / Fortitude)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Dhairya (Composure / Courage)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
A great cry of lamentation arose, while Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa embraced Bhīma. Victory comes with mixed feeling — sorrow for the defeated, celebration for the freed. Mature joy holds both.
Reflection Questions
  • How do I hold the mixed feeling of a hard-won outcome?
  • Where am I allowed to celebrate even when others lament?

A long siege ends and the city cries — sometimes in mourning, sometimes in relief, sometimes both at once. The hāhā-kāra over Jarāsandha mingles loyalty to a king and recognition that the kings in his dungeon are about to walk free. Meanwhile Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa embrace Bhīma — instrument honoured by its wielders.

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