FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.72.16

भीमसेनोऽर्जुन: कृष्णो ब्रह्मलिङ्गधरास्‍त्रय: । जग्मुर्गिरिव्रजं तात बृहद्रथसुतो यत: ॥ १६ ॥
bhīmaseno ’rjunaḥ kṛṣṇo
[bheemaseno ’rjunah krishno]
brahma-linga-dharās trayaḥ
[brahma-linga-dharaas trayah]
jagmur girivrajaṁ tāta
[jagmur girivrajam taata]
bṛhadratha-suto yataḥ
[brihadratha-suto yatah]
bhīmasenaḥ arjunaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ — Bhīmasena, Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa brahma — of brāhmaṇas liṅga — the guises dharāḥ — wearing trayaḥ — the three jagmuḥ — went girivrajam — to the fortress city Girivraja tāta — my dear (Parīkṣit) bṛhadratha - sutaḥ — the son of Bṛhadratha (Jarāsandha) yataḥ — where .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bhīmaseno ’rjunaḥ kṛṣṇo
bhīmasenaḥ arjunaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
Bhīmasena, Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa
brahma-linga-dharās trayaḥ
brahma
of brāhmaṇas
liṅga
the guises
dharāḥ
wearing
trayaḥ
the three
jagmur girivrajaṁ tāta
jagmuḥ
went
girivrajam
to the fortress city Girivraja
tāta
my dear (Parīkṣit)
bṛhadratha-suto yataḥ
bṛhadratha - sutaḥ
the son of Bṛhadratha (Jarāsandha)
yataḥ
where .
  • brahma-liṅga — the signs (dress and demeanor) of brāhmaṇas
    Compound. Liṅga here is mark, sign, outward feature. Cf. verse 24-25 dvija-rūpiṇe and vipra-vyājena — the same theological pattern: Bhagavān's appearance as brāhmaṇa to harvest a generous kṣatriya's destiny.
  • girivrajam — Girivraja (Jarāsandha's fortress city)
    Accusative. Literally 'enclosure of hills' — five hills ring the city, making it impregnable to armies. Kṛṣṇa bypasses the geography by bypassing the army altogether.
  • bṛhadratha-sutaḥ — the son of Bṛhadratha (Jarāsandha)
    Compound. Jarāsandha's father Bṛhadratha had two wives and one child split in two halves; the demoness Jarā joined the halves and gave the child his name. This back-story is what Kṛṣṇa exploits in verse 40.
Thus Bhīmasena, Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa disguised themselves as brāhmaṇas and went to Girivraja, my dear King, where the son of Bṛhadratha was to be found.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Thus Bhīmasena, Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa disguised themselves as brāhmaṇas and went to Girivraja, my dear King, where the son of Bṛhadratha was to be found.
Commentary

Going at the time meant for receiving guests to his house, they begged from Jarasandha.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They wore the dress of brāhmaṇas who had finished their studies. tapsvināṁ brāhmaṇānāṁ snātakānāṁ paricchadān ācchādya suhṛdāṁ vākyair manojñair abhinanditāḥ Disguising themselves with clothing of austere brāhmaṇas who had finished their studies, they were blessed by friends with kind words. This means they did not go on chariots. Instead of trayaḥ sometimes tataḥ (after that) is seen. To kill Jarāsandha, it was necessary that Bhīma go. The Lord explains the reason Arjuna went: mayi nītir balaṁ bhīme rakṣitā cāvayorjunaḥ sādhayiṣyāma taṁ rājan vayaṁ traya ivāgnayaḥ I will give political counsel, Bhīma has strength and Arjuna is our protector. We three, like fire, will accomplish the task, O king. However this was only a pretext. He took Arjuna because of friendship. Girivraja was Jarāsandha’s city. Śukadeva called to Parīkṣit with extreme joy at the disguise of the three in brāhmaṇas’ clothing. Jarāsandha was the son of Bṛhadratha. This indicates his great courage, since his dynasty was famous.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They wore the dress of brāhmaṇas who had finished their studies. tapsvināṁ brāhmaṇānāṁ snātakānāṁ paricchadān ācchādya suhṛdāṁ vākyair manojñair abhinanditāḥ Disguising themselves with clothing of austere brāhmaṇas who had finished their studies, they were blessed by friends with kind words. This means they did not go on chariots. Instead of trayaḥ sometimes tataḥ (after that) is seen. To kill Jarāsandha, it was necessary that Bhīma go. The Lord explains the reason Arjuna went: mayi nītir balaṁ bhīme rakṣitā cāvayorjunaḥ sādhayiṣyāma taṁ rājan vayaṁ traya ivāgnayaḥ I will give political counsel, Bhīma has strength and Arjuna is our protector. We three, like fire, will accomplish the task, O king. However, this was only a pretext. He took Arjuna because of friendship. Girivraja was Jarāsandha’s city. Śukadeva called to Parīkṣit with extreme joy at the disguise of the three in brāhmaṇas’ clothing. Jarāsandha was the son of Bṛhadratha. This indicates his great courage, since his dynasty was famous.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa, Bhīma, and Arjuna went disguised as brāhmaṇas to Girivraja. The Lord Himself accompanies the work, not just sending devotees; He is in the field with them.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I doing service feeling alone, forgetting that Kṛṣṇa is in the field with me?
  • How does His company change the weight of the task?

A lion, a tiger and a bear may walk into a temple courtyard wearing saffron — but the king inside the temple is the lion. Kṛṣṇa wears brahma-liṅga not from imposture but from līlā; the disguise is the means by which His enemy's hospitality becomes the doorway to his death.

Vāmana entering Bali's sacrifice

Lord Viṣṇu as Vāmana also entered an enemy court — Bali's — in brāhmaṇa guise. The Bhāgavatam echoes the parallel deliberately in verses 24–25 below. The Lord uses brāhmaṇa-disguise both to humble a generous demon (Bali) and to undo a generous tyrant (Jarāsandha). The disguise is not deception in a moral sense; it is the Lord's way of letting a flawed king meet his end while still discharging dharma toward brāhmaṇas.

📝 My note

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