FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.72.15

श्रुत्वाजितं जरासन्धं नृपतेर्ध्यायतो हरि: । आहोपायं तमेवाद्य उद्धवो यमुवाच ह ॥ १५ ॥
śrutvājitaṁ jarāsandhaṁ
[shrutvaajitam jaraasandham]
nṛpater dhyāyato hariḥ
[nripater dhyaayato harih]
āhopāyaṁ tam evādya
[aahopaayam tam evaadya]
uddhavo yam uvāca ha
[uddhavo yam uvaacha ha]
śrutvā — hearing ajitam — unconquered jarāsandham — Jarāsandha nṛpateḥ — the King dhyāyataḥ — as he pondered hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa āha — told upāyam — the means tam — to him eva — indeed ādyaḥ — the original person uddhavaḥ — Uddhava yam — which uvāca ha — had spoken .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrutvājitaṁ jarāsandhaṁ
śrutvā
hearing
ajitam
unconquered
jarāsandham
Jarāsandha
nṛpater dhyāyato hariḥ
nṛpateḥ
the King
dhyāyataḥ
as he pondered
hariḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
āhopāyaṁ tam evādya
āha
told
upāyam
the means
tam
to him
eva
indeed
ādyaḥ
the original person
uddhavo yam uvāca ha
uddhavaḥ
Uddhava
yam
which
uvāca ha
had spoken .
  • ajitam — unconquered
    Accusative. The Mahābhārata records Jarāsandha as the one king who had repulsed Kṛṣṇa Himself seventeen times at Mathurā. He is structurally ajita — and only Kṛṣṇa's special arrangement can undo him.
  • dhyāyataḥ — as he pondered
    Genitive present participle. Yudhiṣṭhira's worry is a meditation; while he meditates, Kṛṣṇa speaks. A Gauḍīya hint: anxious meditation on a problem, held in the Lord's presence, draws out His solution.
  • ādyaḥ — the original (Person)
    Nominative. Kṛṣṇa is named ādya — the original — at the moment of unveiling the strategy. The same ādya who designs the cosmos designs the death of Jarāsandha.
  • uddhavaḥ — Uddhava
    Nominative. The plan's human source. Gauḍīyas treasure Uddhava as Kṛṣṇa's most confidential mantri — and the future receiver of the Uddhava-gītā in Canto 11.
When King Yudhiṣṭhira heard that Jarāsandha remained undefeated, he set to pondering, and then the primeval Lord, Hari, told him the means Uddhava had described for defeating Jarāsandha.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When King Yudhiṣṭhira heard that Jarāsandha remained undefeated, he set to pondering, and then the primeval Lord, Hari, told him the means Uddhava had described for defeating Jarāsandha.
Commentary

Hari, the most excellent (adyah), told him the means of conquering Jarasandha.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Nārada told him that Jarāsandha remained unconquered. The Lord did not say yet what Uddhava had said. Yudhiṣṭhira thought in his mind how to defeat him. Though Bhīma was most courageous and filled with the power of the Lord, he returned without defeating Jarāsandha on a secret instruction from the Lord. The Lord then told him the means with joy (ha). The Lord was the root form of all avatāras (ādyaḥ). īśvaraḥ paramaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ anādir ādir govindaḥ sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam ||1|| Kṛṣṇa is the supreme controller. He is the enjoyer of innumerable consorts, and the possessor of an eternal form of knowledge and bliss. Though, he is without origin, he is the source of all other forms of God, and is the cause of all causes. He is Govinda, the boy who cares for the cows. Brahma-saṁhitā

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Hearing this, the king became to think of a method of killing Jarāsandha or in sorrow he worried. When he did this, Kṛṣṇa spoke. Or Kṛṣṇa, who removes all worries, who is most excellent (ādhyaḥ) because he manifest his nature as bhagavān, spoke to the king who was thinking about Jarāsandha after hearing he could not be defeated. Or Kṛṣṇa spoke what Uddhava, the chief (ādhyaḥ) among ministers, spoke.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)Mardava (Gentleness)
Related verses
Jarāsandha remained unconquered, so Kṛṣṇa told Yudhiṣṭhira the plan Uddhava had described. Sometimes the next move is already known to the Lord; we just have to ask Him.
Reflection Questions
  • What blocked direction in my life have I forgotten to ask Kṛṣṇa about?
  • Where might the answer be already waiting if I sat still long enough?

When a city has a fortress no army can crack, a king does not throw more armies at it — he goes to the engineer who designed cities and asks. Jarāsandha was undefeated by the dig-vijaya; Yudhiṣṭhira goes to Kṛṣṇa, and Kṛṣṇa quietly reveals the plan Uddhava had already devised.

Uddhava the counsellor

Uddhava — disciple of Bṛhaspati, intimate friend of Kṛṣṇa — had already worked out, in earlier consultation, how Jarāsandha must be approached: not by armies but by a single dvanda-yuddha with Bhīma, after disguised entry. The verse marks Kṛṣṇa's quiet retrieval of that counsel.

Gauḍīyas note: even Bhagavān honours the deliberations of His pure devotees by deploying their advice. Uddhava-gītā (SB 11.6–29) will display this same Kṛṣṇa-Uddhava intimacy at greater length.

📝 My note

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