FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.71.15

नृवाजिकाञ्चनशिबिकाभिरच्युतं सहात्मजा: पतिमनु सुव्रता ययु: । वराम्बराभरणविलेपनस्रज: सुसंवृता नृभिरसिचर्मपाणिभि: ॥ १५ ॥
nṛ-vāji-kāñcana-śibikābhir acyutaṁ
[nri-vaaji-kaanchana-shibikaabhir achyutam]
sahātmajāḥ patim anu su-vratā yayuḥ
[sahaatmajaah patim anu su-vrataa yayuh]
varāmbarābharaṇa-vilepana-srajaḥ
[varaambaraabharana-vilepana-srajah]
su-saṁvṛtā nṛbhir asi-carma-pāṇibhiḥ
[su-samvritaa nribhir asi-charma-paanibhih]
nṛ — human vāji — with powerful carriers kāñcana — golden śibikābhiḥ — with palanquins acyutam — Lord Kṛṣṇa saha - ātmajāḥ — along with their children patim — their husband anu — following su - vratāḥ — His faithful wives yayuḥ — went vara — fine ambara — whose clothes ābharaṇa — ornaments vilepana — fragrant oils and ointments srajaḥ — and garlands su — well saṁvṛtāḥ — encompassed nṛbhiḥ — by soldiers asi — swords carma — and shields pāṇibhiḥ — in whose hands .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nṛ-vāji-kāñcana-śibikābhir acyutaṁ
nṛ
human
vāji
with powerful carriers
kāñcana
golden
śibikābhiḥ
with palanquins
acyutam
Lord Kṛṣṇa
sahātmajāḥ patim anu su-vratā yayuḥ
saha - ātmajāḥ
along with their children
patim
their husband
anu
following
su - vratāḥ
His faithful wives
yayuḥ
went
varāmbarābharaṇa-vilepana-srajaḥ
vara
fine
ambara
whose clothes
ābharaṇa
ornaments
vilepana
fragrant oils and ointments
srajaḥ
and garlands
su-saṁvṛtā nṛbhir asi-carma-pāṇibhiḥ
su
well
saṁvṛtāḥ
encompassed
nṛbhiḥ
by soldiers
asi
swords
carma
and shields
pāṇibhiḥ
in whose hands .
  • su - vratāḥ — of excellent vow
    Su-vratā names women whose vrata is steady — chaste and Kṛṣṇa-fixed. Bhakti is structurally a vrata; the queens model what fixed observance looks like.
  • acyutam — Kṛṣṇa, the infallible
    Acyuta — He never falls, He never lets His devotee fall. The queens' chastity is matched by His infallibility — covenantal symmetry.
  • saha - ātmajāḥ — with their sons
    The Lord travels with His full household — the family is not left behind for spiritual work. Bhakti gathers family rather than scattering it.
Lord Acyuta’s faithful wives, along with their children, followed the Lord on golden palanquins carried by powerful men. The queens were adorned with fine clothing, ornaments, fragrant oils and flower garlands, and they were surrounded on all sides by soldiers carrying swords and shields in their hands.

According to Śrīdhara Svāmī, the word vāji indicates that some of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s queens were transported by horse-drawn conveyances.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Acyuta's faithful wives, along with their children, followed the Lord on golden palanquins carried by powerful men. The queens were adorned with fine clothing, ornaments, fragrant oils and flower garlands, and they were surrounded on all sides by soldiers carrying swords and shields in their hands.
Commentary

The queens, in carts drawn by men, on horses and in palanquins, faithful to their husband (suvratah), followed after (anu yayuh) Acyuta, their husband.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The women were inside the palanquins but are mentioned separately in order to describe them. Kṛṣṇa was firmly situated (acyutam) in front of all of them. The women were completely (sam) surrounded by the soldiers, with no gaps, but nicely positioned at a distance (su) so they did not feel crowded. Nṛ-vāji-kāñcana-śibikābhir can also mean “with palanquins carried by men who walked quickly like horses.”

Related values
Discriminative WisdomTapas (Austerity / Discipline)Prema (Divine Love)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Bhakti (Devotion)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
The queens followed on golden palanquins, well-adorned and guarded. Even when the Lord travels, those He loves are kept safe and dignified. His protection extends to all who accompany Him.
Reflection Questions
  • Whom do I bring with me on my journeys — physically or spiritually?
  • How do I ensure their dignity along the way?

Kṛṣṇa's queens following Him on golden palanquins is like a constellation moving with the moon across the night — they are not separate splendours but His own light reflected back to Him.

The chastity of Kṛṣṇa's queens

SB 10.83 records the queens telling Draupadī the stories of how they came to Kṛṣṇa — Rukmiṇī, Satyabhāmā, Kālindī, Jāmbavatī and the rest each tell of a long-treasured devotion fulfilled. The su-vratā of this verse is rooted in those vrata-narratives.

Gauḍīyas read the queens not as worldly consorts but as Lakṣmīs accompanying their Nārāyaṇa, each a distinct flavour of Lakṣmī-bhāva folded around the central Vraja-rasa.

📝 My note

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