FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.63.27

नानाभावैर्लीलयैवोपपन्नै- र्देवान् साधून् लोकसेतून् बिभर्षि । हंस्युन्मार्गान् हिंसया वर्तमानान् जन्मैतत्ते भारहाराय भूमे: ॥ २७ ॥
nānā-bhāvair līlayaivopapannair
[naanaa-bhaavair leelayaivopapannair]
devān sādhūn loka-setūn bibharṣi
[devaan saadhoon loka-setoon bibharshi]
haṁsy unmārgān hiṁsayā vartamānān
[hamsy unmaargaan himsayaa vartamaanaan]
janmaitat te bhāra-hārāya bhūmeḥ
[janmaitat te bhaara-haaraaya bhoomeh]
nānā — various bhāvaiḥ — with intentions līlayā — as pastimes eva — indeed upapannaiḥ — assumed devān — the demigods sādhūn — the saintly sages loka — of the world setūn — the codes of religion bibharṣi — You maintain haṁsi — You kill ut - mārgān — those who stray beyond the path hiṁsayā — by violence vartamānān — living janma — birth etat — this te — Your bhāra — the burden hārāya — to relieve bhūmeḥ — of the earth .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nānā-bhāvair līlayaivopapannair
nānā
various
bhāvaiḥ
with intentions
līlayā
as pastimes
devān sādhūn loka-setūn bibharṣi
eva
indeed
upapannaiḥ
assumed
devān
the demigods
sādhūn
the saintly sages
loka
of the world
setūn
the codes of religion
bibharṣi
You maintain
haṁsy unmārgān hiṁsayā vartamānān
haṁsi
You kill
ut - mārgān
those who stray beyond the path
hiṁsayā
by violence
vartamānān
living
janmaitat te bhāra-hārāya bhūmeḥ
janma
birth
etat
this
te
Your
bhāra
the burden
hārāya
to relieve
bhūmeḥ
of the earth .
  • līlayā — by pastime
    Instrumental of līlā. Bhagavān's actions are not exertion (yatna) but līlā — play. Gauḍīyas insist that even slaying demons is līlā for Kṛṣṇa; the same word covers Vraja's butter-stealing and Mathurā's wrestler-killing.
  • sādhūn — the saintly
    Accusative plural of sādhu. The technical Gauḍīya term for those whose conduct is shaped by bhakti — sat (truth) + suffix. Kṛṣṇa's avatāra protects sādhus; the same word fixes who counts as the protected class.
  • loka-setūn — the boundaries (bridges) of the worlds
    Compound: loka (world) + setu (bridge, embankment). Dharma maintains the embankments that prevent the worlds from flooding into each other. Bhagavān maintains setus the way an engineer maintains levees — for the lokas' habitability.
  • bhāra-hārāya bhūmeḥ — for removing the burden of the earth
    Compound: bhāra (burden) + hāra (remover) + bhūmi (earth). The standard Bhāgavata-Mahābhārata phrase explaining Kṛṣṇa's descent (SB 1.1.23, Bhīṣma at Mahābhārata Karṇa-parva). Gauḍīyas note: the earth's burden is asura-multiplication; Kṛṣṇa's cakra is its removal.
With various intentions, You perform pastimes to maintain the demigods, the saintly persons and the codes of religion for this world. By these pastimes You also kill those who stray from the right path and live by violence. Indeed, your present incarnation is meant to relieve the earth’s burden.

As Lord Kṛṣṇa states in the Bhagavad-gītā (9.29) : samo ’haṁ sarva-bhūteṣu na me dveṣyo ’sti na priyaḥ ye bhajanti tu māṁ bhaktyā mayi te teṣu cāpy aham “I envy no one, nor am I partial to anyone. I am equal to all. But whoever renders service unto Me in devotion is a friend — is in Me — and I am also a friend to him.” The demigods and sages ( devān sādhūn ) are dedicated to executing the will of the Supreme Lord. The demigods act as cosmic administrators, and the sages, by their teachings and their good example, illumine the path of self-realization and holiness. But those who transgress the natural law, the law of God, and live by committing violence against others are vanquished by the Supreme Lord in His various pastime incarnations. As the Lord states in the Bhagavad-gītā (4.11) , ye yathā māṁ prapadyante tāṁs tathaiva bhajāmy aham. He is impartial, but He responds appropriately to the actions of the living beings.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
With various intentions, You perform pastimes to maintain the demigods, the saintly persons and the codes of religion for this world. By these pastimes You also kill those who stray from the right path and live by violence. Indeed, your present incarnation is meant to relieve the earth's burden.
Commentary

"If that is so, then why is there seen in me the material qualities of attachment and hatred revealed by my showing favor or punishment?" "You desire, ‘Let me protect the devotees who are favorable to me and kill the demons who are inimical to me.’ By accepting such intentions out of affection for your devotees, for your pastimes, you protect the devas such as Indra, the devotees and munis, who act as the shelter for the people of the world (loka setun), and you destroy those who wander from the path. Thus raga and dvesa, attachment and repulsion, being aspects of your affection for you devotee, are not maya. Thus I have understood that your birth is for relieving the burden of the earth, your own devotee."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“If I am without fault why do I sometimes kill?” By pastimes with your devotees which arise at the proper time, consisting of various goals such as protecting those who follow your devotees and killing those opposed to your devotees, you protect Indra and other devatās and the sages who are shelter for the general populace. You kill those who oppose the proper path since you are the avatāra who has appeared to relieve the earth of her burden since she is your great devotee. Because you are so merciful to your topmost devotees such as the earth, your violence against the wicked is your great quality, beyond māyā.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though you previously gave mercy as Nārāyaṇa and various avatāras, now you have appeared to manifest you unlimited qualities as bhagavān to benefit the world. You support the devatās by pastimes and kill the deviants from the correct path, who cause violence to others. Or unmārgān refers to demons and wicked kings who violent the scriptural path and live by violence or off other’s lives, like Rākṣasas. You have appeared from Devakī (janma) to relieve the burden of the earth by giving mukti and bhakti as suitable to the person. Or now more the previously you are distributing mercy. You support the devatās by pastimes such as infant activities (nānā-bhāvaiḥ), accepted for playing, not like humans who are forced to accept bodies by karma. You perform your childhood actions to give the highest bliss to the devaṭas and others, not as the Lord complete in himself. You nourish those of proper conduct (sādhūn) and devotees (loka-setūn). You create fear (haṁsi) in the demons when they hear about you. They also begin to meditate on you. Or you take those following paths contrary to bhakti and by hearing etc. have them give up the wrong paths and take to the correct path. You take birth to decorate the earth. Since I am most sinful, save me, who have surrendered to you by your mercy at this time, though I should be killed.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Avatara
The Lord performs pastimes to maintain demigods, saints and dharma, while killing those who stray and live by violence — His current descent is to relieve the earth's burden. Divine mercy and divine correction are not opposites; they serve a single purpose.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I asking for mercy without consenting to correction?
  • How can I align with what Kṛṣṇa's descent is actually doing in my time?

A king walks the city in disguise — feeding the loyal, lifting the saintly, watching over the borders, and quietly removing the bandits who live by violence. Kṛṣṇa's avatāra is exactly this circuit: He sustains devotees and dharmic boundaries; the slaying of demons is the same gesture, only the other side of it.

The avatāra-formula of Gītā 4.7-8

Kṛṣṇa Himself states the principle in the Gītā: yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata… paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām, dharma-saṁsthāpanārthāya sambhavāmi yuge yuge.

The Śiva-jvara is reciting this very theology back to Kṛṣṇa — maintaining devotees, killing those who live by hiṁsā, relieving the earth's burden. Gauḍīyas treat this verse and Gītā 4.7-8 as cross-references; the fever has correctly memorized the syllabus.

📝 My note

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