Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.59.2-3
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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bhāryaḥ
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with His wife (Satyabhāmā)
Sa-bhārya — Kṛṣṇa goes to war with His queen on the saddle. Gauḍīya commentators (Viśvanātha) read this as preparation for verse 41: Satyabhāmā must witness Bhūmi's prayer, since Satyabhāmā is herself an aṁśa of Bhūmi.
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garuḍa - ārūḍhaḥ
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mounted on Garuḍa
Compound: Garuḍa + ārūḍha (mounted). Garuḍa appears only when Kṛṣṇa acts as Viṣṇu-aiśvarya; in Vraja He walks. The vehicle signals the rasa-register of the chapter — kṣatriya, not pastoral.
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prāg - jyotiṣa - puram
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the city Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhauma's capital)
Compound: prāk (eastern) + jyotiṣa (light) + pura (city). Traditionally identified with the region of present-day Assam — a geographical anchor reminding readers that līlā touches actual earth.
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mura - pāśa
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the Mura noose (a barrier of wire)
Compound: Mura (the five-headed demon) + pāśa (noose, snare). Bhauma's outermost fortification — set up by Mura — encloses the city the way māyā encloses the conditioned soul. Kṛṣṇa cuts both with the same ease.
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jñāpitaḥ
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informed
Causative passive of √jñā. The Lord is 'made to know' by Indra — Gauḍīyas note Bhagavān's līlā of needing a report; He plays the role of one who is told, even though He is sarvajña.
The ācāryas have explained in various plausible ways why Lord Kṛṣṇa took His wife Satyabhāmā with Him. Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī begins by saying that the Lord wanted to give His adventurous wife a novel experience and thus took her to the scene of this extraordinary battle. Also, Lord Kṛṣṇa had once granted the blessing to Bhūmi, the earth-goddess, that He would not kill her demoniac son without her permission. Since Bhūmi is an expansion of Satyabhāmā, the latter could authorize Kṛṣṇa to do the needful with the unusually nasty Bhaumāsura. Finally, Satyabhāmā had been miffed when Nārada Muni brought a celestial pārijāta flower to Queen Rukmiṇī. To pacify Satyabhāmā, Lord Kṛṣṇa had promised her, “I’ll give you a whole tree of these flowers,” and thus the Lord scheduled this procurement of a heavenly tree within His itinerary. Even nowadays devoted husbands take their wives shopping, and thus Lord Kṛṣṇa took Satyabhāmā to the heavenly planets to get a heavenly tree, as well as to retrieve the goods Bhaumāsura had stolen and return them to their rightful owners. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī notes that in the heat of battle Queen Satyabhāmā would naturally become anxious for Lord Kṛṣṇa’s safety and pray for the battle to end. Thus she would readily give permission to Kṛṣṇa to kill the son of her expansion, Bhūmi.
The umbrella acutally belonged to Varuna, but because of Indra’s superior position among the devatas, the verse mentioned that it was stolen from Indra. Being informed about the activities of Bhauma by Indra, whose umbrella, mother's earrings and jewel mountain were stolen, Krsna went to Bhanuma’ss city with his wife Satyabhama. Krsna had promised to Bhumi that he would not kill her son except with her permission. Satyabhama is non different from Bhumi since Bhumi is her expansion. During the fierce battle Satyabhama would give permission to kill Bhauma, not Bhumi. Krsna took Satyabhama to the battle for this purpose. Satyabhama became angry when Narada brought a parjiata flower for Rukmini. Krsna then promised her that he would bring her a whole tree of parijata. He therefore brought her along, to show her is capacity to take the tree from Indra.
It should be understood that Indra went to Dvārakā and informed Kṛṣṇa. Viṣṇu Purāṇa says: dvāravatyāṁ sthite kṛṣṇe śakras tri-bhuvaneśvaraḥ / ājagāmātha maitreya mattairāvata-pṛṣṭhagaḥ // Indra, lord of the three worlds, mounted on intoxicated Airāvata, came to Dvārakā where Kṛṣṇa was staying. Bhauma had also stolen the mountain playground of the devatās, Mandara mountain, with its jeweled peak. Stealing Varuṇa’s umbrella and other acts of Bhauma are also described in Viṣṇu Purāṇa. bhaumo 'yaṁ narako nāma prāgjyotiṣa-pureśvaraḥ / karoti sarva-bhūtānām upaghātam arindama // deva-sidda-surādīnāṁ nṛpāṇāṁ ca janārdana / hṛtvā tu so 'suraḥ kanyā rurudhe nijamandire // chatraṁ yat salila-srāvi ujjahāra pracetasaḥ / mandarasya tathā śṛṅgaṁ hṛtavān maṇi-parvatam // amṛta-srāviṇī divye man mātuḥ kṛṣṇa kuṇḍale / jahāra so 'suro ‘dityā vāñchaty airāvataṁ gajam // Bhauma, also called Naraka, the controller of Pragjyotiṣa, is disturbing all living beings, the devatās, Siddhas, sages, and kings, O lord. He has kidnapped young women and locked them in his palace. He has stolen Varuṇa’s umbrella which flows with water. He has stolen the jeweled peak of Mandara. The demon stole my mother Aditi’s shining earrings which flow with nectar. He desires my elephant Airāvata. He made his request while offering respects on the ground. That is understood from verse 41. Garuḍa arrived just by calling him in his mind or he was in the vicinity ready to serve. Kṛṣṇa mounted Garuḍa with his wife since she wanted to see the excitement of retrieving the goods, and he wanted to present her with the pārijāta tree. Having her accompany him also indicates disregard for Bhauma’s ferocity. ”She will go with me to the battle and then desire the pārijāta tree, which I will bring back. I will derive pleasure when Rukmiṇī desires it. It is not that I desire to fight with Bhauma.” This is how he felt in all the battles with demons. Indra returned to his city. āruhyairāvataṁ nāgaṁ śakro 'pi tridivaṁ yayau / tato jagāma kṛṣṇaś ca paśyatāṁ dvārakaukasām // Mounting Airāvata, Indra returned to Svarga. Kṛṣṇa went to Bhauma’s city while the people of Dvārakā watched. The wind defense was a strong wind whirling around like a potter’s wheel. The various obstacles are here described as the Lord came to them. The order in which he pierced them is described later. The fortress of weapons consists of weapons used as obstacles (not held by warriors) which on begin touched produced injuries on the body. They were terrible (ghoraiḥ) because they were sharp. Viṣṇu Purāṇa describes the city: prāgjyotiṣa-purasyāpi samantācchata-yojanam / ācitā mauravaiḥ pāśaiḥ kṣurāntair dvija-sattama // The city was a hundred yojanas in length and breadth, piled with sharp ropes of the Mura demon. The word mauravaiḥ comes from Mura just as saukara comes from sūkara. The ropes were difficult to cut (dṛḍhaiḥ).
- Whose stolen 'earrings' in your community deserve reporting to the appropriate authority?
- Where do you stay silent when reporting is part of the system?
Indra runs to Kṛṣṇa the way a child runs to his elder brother after a bigger boy steals his toy — the king of heaven is not above complaint, and Kṛṣṇa is not above answering. Satyabhāmā riding alongside on Garuḍa is the chapter's secret hinge: the war is His, but the journey is also hers.
Earlier in Canto 10, Indra had tried to drown Vraja under seven days of rain after Kṛṣṇa stopped his sacrifice. Kṛṣṇa lifted Govardhana, and Indra came down to wash His feet with Surabhī's milk, named Him Govinda, and bowed.
Here in chapter 59, the same Indra comes again — this time as a petitioner. Gauḍīyas note the pattern: Indra alternately quarrels with and surrenders to Kṛṣṇa; verse 41 will close the chapter on exactly this note.
My note
Source: vedabase.io