FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.59.1

श्रीराजोवाच यथा हतो भगवता भौमो येने च ता: स्‍त्रिय: । निरुद्धा एतदाचक्ष्व विक्रमं शार्ङ्गधन्वन: ॥ १ ॥
śrī-rājovāca yathā hato bhagavatā
[shree-raajovaacha yathaa hato bhagavataa]
bhaumo yene ca tāḥ striyaḥ
[bhaumo yene cha taah striyah]
niruddhā etad ācakṣva
[niruddhaa etad aachakshva]
vikramaṁ śārṅga-dhanvanaḥ
[vikramam shaarnga-dhanvanah]
śrī - rājā uvāca — the King (Parīkṣit) said yathā — how hataḥ — killed bhagavatā — by the Supreme Lord bhaumaḥ — Narakāsura, the son of Bhūmi, goddess of the earth yena — by whom ca — and tāḥ — these striyaḥ — women niruddhāḥ — captured etat — this ācakṣva — please tell vikramam — adventure śārṅga - dhanvanaḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa, the possessor of the bow Śārṅga .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-rājovāca yathā hato bhagavatā
śrī - rājā uvāca
the King (Parīkṣit) said
yathā
how
hataḥ
killed
bhagavatā
by the Supreme Lord
bhaumo yene ca tāḥ striyaḥ
bhaumaḥ
Narakāsura, the son of Bhūmi, goddess of the earth
yena
by whom
ca
and
tāḥ
these
striyaḥ
women
niruddhā etad ācakṣva
niruddhāḥ
captured
etat
this
ācakṣva
please tell
vikramaṁ śārṅga-dhanvanaḥ
vikramam
adventure
śārṅga - dhanvanaḥ
of Lord Kṛṣṇa, the possessor of the bow Śārṅga .
  • bhaumaḥ — Narakāsura, son of the earth-goddess
    Bhauma = 'of Bhūmi'. The demon's name itself encodes the chapter's tension: a son of the earth, yet plundering heaven and abducting princesses — a reminder that material birth alone does not sanctify.
  • niruddhāḥ — captured, confined
    Past passive participle of ni + √rudh. The 16,100 women are described first as 'confined' — Gauḍīyas read their later turning to Kṛṣṇa as the deeper niruddhi (binding) of bhāva, the only captivity that liberates.
  • vikramam — heroic feat, adventure
    From vi + √kram (to step boldly). Parīkṣit asks not for theology but for vikrama — Bhāgavata-śravaṇa includes the relish of Kṛṣṇa's prowess; līlā-kathā is itself bhakti.
  • śārṅga - dhanvanaḥ — of the wielder of the Śārṅga bow
    Śārṅga is Viṣṇu's bow, made of horn. Naming Kṛṣṇa by His weapon prefigures the chapter: this is Bhagavān in His kṣatriya aiśvarya, not the flute-player of Vraja, yet the same Person.
  • hataḥ — killed
    Past participle of √han. When Bhagavān 'kills' an asura, Gauḍīyas read it as the highest mercy — instant liberation by direct contact with the Lord (sāyujya at minimum, often more).
[King Parīkṣit said:] How was Bhaumāsura, who kidnapped so many women, killed by the Supreme Lord? Please narrate this adventure of Lord Śārṅgadhanvā’s.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[King Parīkṣit said:] How was Bhaumāsura, who kidnapped so many women, killed by the Supreme Lord? Please narrate this adventure of Lord Śārṅgadhanvā's.
Commentary

In the fifty ninth chapter Krsna, at the request of Indra, kills Narakasura, the son of Bhumi, and marries sixteen thousand one hundred dauthers of kings, held captive by him. He also brings the parijata tree from svarga loka.

Please describe the glorious acts of the holder of Sarnga; how Krsna killed Bhaumasura, who held many women captive.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Bhauma imprisoned sixteen thousand women. How did he do it? (ca) By what means (yathā) was he killed by the Lord? Please describe all of these (etat) deeds with details (vi—kramam) of cause and effect. I desire to hear about the Śārṅga bow now.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

How was Bhauma who kept the women in his house (niruddhā) killed directly by the Lord who appeared to destroy demons (bhagavatā)? Narrate the astonishing story or the valor of the Lord. That was suitable since he held the Śārṅga bow. Etad instead etam is poetic license. Or it indicates the general followed by the particular.

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Parīkṣit asks: how was Bhaumāsura, who kidnapped so many women, killed by the Lord? Please narrate. The audience asks for the rescue story; deliverance of the captive is the part the listener wants.
Reflection Questions
  • What rescue stories do you most want to hear from scripture?
  • Where do you wait for someone else to ask the question that would unlock teaching?

Parīkṣit's question is a torch held to a dark corner of līlā — he asks not 'did it happen' but 'how was it done', because every blow of Kṛṣṇa's hand is meditation-fuel for a devotee. The wielder of Śārṅga does nothing trivial; even His war-craft is mādhurya for those who listen.

📝 My note

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