FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.59.12

ताम्रोऽन्तरिक्ष: श्रवणो विभावसु- र्वसुर्नभस्वानरुणश्च सप्तम: । पीठं पुरस्कृत्य चमूपतिं मृधे भौमप्रयुक्ता निरगन् धृतायुधा: ॥ १२ ॥
tāmro ’ntarikṣaḥ śravaṇo vibhāvasur
[taamro ’ntarikshah shravano vibhaavasur]
vasur nabhasvān aruṇaś ca saptamaḥ
[vasur nabhasvaan arunash cha saptamah]
pīṭhaṁ puraskṛtya camū-patiṁ mṛdhe
[peetham puraskritya chamoo-patim mridhe]
bhauma-prayuktā niragan dhṛtāyudhāḥ
[bhauma-prayuktaa niragan dhritaayudhaah]
tāmraḥ antarikṣaḥ śravaṇaḥ vibhāvasuḥ — Tāmra, Antarikṣa, Śravaṇa and Vibhāvasu vasuḥ nabhasvān — Vasu and Nabhasvān aruṇaḥ — Aruṇa ca — and saptamaḥ — the seventh pīṭham — Pīṭha puraḥ - kṛtya — putting at the head camū - patim — their commander in chief mṛdhe — on the battlefield bhauma — by Bhaumāsura prayuktāḥ — engaged niragan — they came out (of the fortress) dhṛta — carrying āyudhāḥ — weapons .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tāmro ’ntarikṣaḥ śravaṇo vibhāvasur
tāmraḥ antarikṣaḥ śravaṇaḥ vibhāvasuḥ
Tāmra, Antarikṣa, Śravaṇa and Vibhāvasu
vasuḥ nabhasvān
Vasu and Nabhasvān
vasur nabhasvān aruṇaś ca saptamaḥ
aruṇaḥ
Aruṇa
ca
and
saptamaḥ
the seventh
pīṭhaṁ puraskṛtya camū-patiṁ mṛdhe
pīṭham
Pīṭha
puraḥ - kṛtya
putting at the head
camū - patim
their commander in chief
mṛdhe
on the battlefield
bhauma-prayuktā niragan dhṛtāyudhāḥ
bhauma
by Bhaumāsura
prayuktāḥ
engaged
niragan
they came out (of the fortress)
dhṛta
carrying
āyudhāḥ
weapons .
  • tāmraḥ antarikṣaḥ śravaṇaḥ vibhāvasuḥ — Tāmra, Antarikṣa, Śravaṇa, Vibhāvasu
    Four of Mura's seven sons. The Bhāgavatam names them individually — Gauḍīyas read this as Kṛṣṇa's accounting: even the demon-soldiers He liberates by violence receive the dignity of being named.
  • pīṭham — Pīṭha (Bhauma's general)
    Pīṭha = 'seat, throne'. The general's name encodes his role — he is the seat from which Bhauma's command flows on the battlefield.
  • camū - patim — commander of the army
    Compound: camū (army) + pati (lord). Standard term in epic combat — every army has its camū-pati who must fall before the king becomes accessible.
  • bhauma — Bhauma (Narakāsura)
    Recurs through the chapter; the principal antagonist named again to keep the reader oriented as the supporting cast multiplies.
Ordered by Bhaumāsura, Mura’s seven sons — Tāmra, Antarikṣa, Śravaṇa, Vibhāvasu, Vasu, Nabhasvān and Aruṇa — followed their general, Pīṭha, onto the battlefield bearing their weapons.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Ordered by Bhaumāsura, Mura's seven sons—Tāmra, Antarikṣa, Śravaṇa, Vibhāvasu, Vasu, Nabhasvān and Aruṇa—followed their general, Pīṭha, onto the battlefield bearing their weapons.
Commentary

They went out (niragan) holding their weapons.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse reinforces the last verse. Saptamaḥ indicates that there were no other brothers, only seven. They are individually named to indicate their qualities. They wanted to take revenge by their nature, but were also ordered to fight by Bhauma, who was eager to do this. In doing this he shows that he thought the Lord was insignificant.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse reinforces the last verse. Saptamaḥ indicates that there were no other brothers, only seven. Pītha was in front because he was the general. They were engaged by Bhauma, going with Pīṭha. They held weapons. Otherwise, overcome with grief, losing all power of discrimination, they could leave the battle, ignoring everyone. Or naturally anger to take revenge, engaged by Bhauma, holding their weapons, with Pīṭha in front, they left the city to fight, or to the field (mṛdhe).

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Bhakti (Devotion)Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Prema (Divine Love)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Discriminative WisdomGuru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Achapalya (Steadiness / Non-fickleness)
Related verses
Concepts
BhavaJivaRasa
Ordered by Bhaumāsura, Mura's seven sons — Tāmra, Antarikṣa, Śravaṇa, Vibhāvasu, Vasu, Nabhasvān, Aruṇa — follow general Pīṭha onto the battlefield. Demonic networks have specific names; opposition is enumerable.
Reflection Questions
  • Could you list the specific names of recurring opponents in your inner life?
  • How does enumeration sharpen response?

When the captain falls, the lieutenants reorganize around a single banner — Pīṭha takes the front, the seven brothers fall in line, each named like a constellation. It is a parade of names heading to silence; Bhagavān will collect them by the end of the next verse.

📝 My note

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