FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.23

तथावदद् गुडाकेशो वासुदेवाय सोऽपि ताम् । रथमारोप्य तद् विद्वान् धर्मराजमुपागमत् ॥ २३ ॥
tathāvadad guḍākeśo
[tathaavadad gudaakesho]
vāsudevāya so ’pi tām
[vaasudevaaya so ’pi taam]
ratham āropya tad-vidvān
[ratham aaropya tad-vidvaan]
dharma-rājam upāgamat
[dharma-raajam upaagamat]
tathā — thus avadat — said guḍākeśaḥ — Arjuna vāsudevāya — to Lord Kṛṣṇa saḥ — He api — and tām — her ratham — on His chariot āropya — taking up tat — of all this vidvān — already aware dharma - rājam — to King Yudhiṣṭhira upāgamat — He went .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tathāvadad guḍākeśo
tathā
thus
avadat
said
guḍākeśaḥ
Arjuna
vāsudevāya so ’pi tām
vāsudevāya
to Lord Kṛṣṇa
saḥ
He
api
and
tām
her
ratham āropya tad-vidvān
ratham
on His chariot
āropya
taking up
tat
of all this
vidvān
already aware
dharma-rājam upāgamat
dharma - rājam
to King Yudhiṣṭhira
upāgamat
He went .
  • guḍākeśaḥ — Arjuna (the conqueror of sleep)
    Compound guḍākā (sleep) + īśa (master). Arjuna is alert by epithet — and yet here he reports news to the One who never sleeps. Gauḍīyas: the master of sleep serves the eternal awake.
  • vidvān — already aware
    Past participle of √vid — knowing. The verse openly admits Kṛṣṇa already knew. Gauḍīya: Bhagavān is sarvajña; bhakti's information-flow is not for His update but for His relish.
  • ratham - āropya — taking onto His chariot
    Verb-phrase: making her mount the chariot. He does not merely hear about Kālindī — He puts her on His own conveyance. Gauḍīya: when the bhakta is ready, Bhagavān provides the vehicle. She does not walk to Hastināpura; she rides.
  • dharma - rājam — to Dharma-rāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
    Compound dharma + rāja. Kṛṣṇa returns to the king of dharma before going further — He will not transport a future bride without informing the elder of the household. Gauḍīya: rasa never bypasses dharma.
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Arjuna repeated all this to Lord Vāsudeva, who was already aware of it. The Lord then took Kālindī onto His chariot and went back to see King Yudhiṣṭhira.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:] Arjuna repeated all this to Lord Vāsudeva, who was already aware of it. The Lord then took Kālindī onto His chariot and went back to see King Yudhiṣṭhira.
Commentary

"I am that beautiful Visnu! Recognize me from the descriptions of Visnu taught by your father, and by your own emotions arising in your pure heart." After saying this he let her onto the chariot, for there is no mention that he put her to the chariot. Krsna already knew (tad vidvan) what Arjuna was coming to explain to him.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa already knew her intentions (tad-vidvān). He went to Yudhiṣṭhira, who knew everything (rājam) because of his knowledge of dharma.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Arjuna repeated what she said. How? He had conquered māyā (gudākeśaḥ). He did it out of affection for his cousin, the son of Vasudeva. But Kṛṣṇa already knew. She is fully dedicated to me only. Thus it is not proper to give her to Arjuna. It is also not suitable to ignore the criticism of being touched by lust by accepting many women in marriage. I will instruct all people by first sending Arjuna. He considered this first before sending Arjuna. Knowing dharma, the king will understand everything (dharma-rājam).

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
Concepts
MayaJiva
Arjuna repeats this to Vāsudeva, who is already aware; the Lord takes Kālindī onto His chariot and returns to Yudhiṣṭhira. The Lord, already knowing, still listens to His friend's report; service involves repeating known truth.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you skip reporting to the Lord because 'He already knows'?
  • How does the act of telling honor relationship even when content is redundant?

An envoy returns to his king with news the king already had — and yet the king listens, because the listening is the courtesy that completes the errand. Kṛṣṇa hears Arjuna's report knowing every word in advance; the listening is the gift.

📝 My note

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