FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.2

द‍ृष्ट्वा तमागतं पार्था मुकुन्दमखिलेश्वरम् । उत्तस्थुर्युगपद् वीरा: प्राणा मुख्यमिवागतम् ॥ २ ॥
dṛṣṭvā tam āgataṁ pārthā
[drishtvaa tam aagatam paarthaa]
mukundam akhileśvaram
[mukundam akhileshvaram]
uttasthur yugapad vīrāḥ
[uttasthur yugapad veeraah]
prāṇā mukhyam ivāgatam
[praanaa mukhyam ivaagatam]
dṛṣṭvā — seeing tam — Him āgatam — arrived pārthāḥ — the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī) mukundam — Kṛṣṇa akhila — of everything īśvaram — the Lord uttasthuḥ — they stood up yugapat — all at once vīraḥ — heroes prāṇāḥ — the senses mukhyam — their chief, the vital air iva — as āgatam — returned .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dṛṣṭvā tam āgataṁ pārthā
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
tam
Him
āgatam
arrived
pārthāḥ
the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī)
mukundam akhileśvaram
mukundam
Kṛṣṇa
akhila
of everything
īśvaram
the Lord
uttasthur yugapad vīrāḥ
uttasthuḥ
they stood up
yugapat
all at once
vīraḥ
heroes
prāṇā mukhyam ivāgatam
prāṇāḥ
the senses
mukhyam
their chief, the vital air
iva
as
āgatam
returned .
  • mukundam — Kṛṣṇa, the giver of liberation
    From mukti (liberation) + dā (giver). But Gauḍīyas read mukti here in its devotional sense — not merger but eternal service. The Pāṇḍavas do not stand up to be liberated from existence; they stand up because the giver of life Himself has arrived.
  • akhila — of everything
    From a (not) + khila (a part). Literally the not-partial, the entire. Kṛṣṇa is īśvara not of a region but of akhila — yet He walks into one room and is greeted as a beloved nephew. Acintya-bhedābheda in action.
  • prāṇāḥ — the senses (life airs)
    The verse's central simile: as prāṇas rise together when the life air returns, so the Pāṇḍavas rise when Kṛṣṇa arrives. Vedānta calls prāṇa the inner controller of the indriyas; the Bhāgavatam reveals the controller of prāṇa Himself.
  • yugapat — simultaneously
    All at once — no first, no second. Five brothers rising in one instant is the bodily form of ekā-tāna, single-pointed bhāva. Sakhya-rasa in its physical expression.
When the Pāṇḍavas saw that Lord Mukunda had arrived, those heroic sons of Pṛthā all stood up at once, like the senses responding to the return of the life air.

The metaphor used here is quite poetic. When a person is unconscious, the senses do not function. But when consciousness returns to the body, all the senses spring to life at once and begin functioning. Similarly, the Pāṇḍavas all stood up at once, enlivened to receive their Lord, Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When the Pāṇḍavas saw that Lord Mukunda had arrived, those heroic sons of Pṛthā all stood up at once, like the senses responding to the return of the life air.
Commentary

They all rose just like the senses (prana) which become active at the return of the life air (mukhya).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa is here called the Lord of all (akhileśvaram) because he came swiftly, unannounced to their house. He is called Mukunda because just by seeing him they felt disappearance of all sorrow and attainment of the highest bliss. Simultaneous to seeing him, they rose from their seats because they were the sons of Pṛthā, the object of most affection for Kṛṣṇa among his aunts. They were vīraḥ (valiant) because they quickly stood up, like the five senses (prāṇāḥ) on the return of the life air. The life air returns by the influence of mahauṣadhi herbs and spreads throughout the body.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa was the Lord of all (akhileśvaram), but came to their house. He is called Mukunda because just by seeing him they felt the highest bliss. Seeing him, they all rose up at once from their seats. Or after not seeing him for a long time, they came back to life as if from dying. They were sons of his paternal aunt (pārthāḥ) and greatly endowed with bhakti (vīrāḥ), capable of attaining the unattainable. An example of rising together is given. The prāṇa which has almost departed because of injury, again returns and becomes active as if standing up.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Bhakti (Devotion)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses
Seeing Mukunda arrive, the Pāṇḍavas all stand at once, like senses responding to the return of the life air. The Lord's arrival animates devotees the way prāṇa animates the body.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'standing up at once' does Kṛṣṇa's name produce in you?
  • Where do you forget that He is the life air?

When the life-breath returns to a body that has been still, every sense leaps awake at once — eye, ear, tongue, skin, mind — because they live only by what He carries. The Pāṇḍavas standing up in unison is that physiological truth made visible: Kṛṣṇa is the prāṇa of His devotees.

📝 My note

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