FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.16

तान् निन्यु: किङ्करा राज्ञे मेध्यान् पर्वण्युपागते । तृट्परीत: परिश्रान्तो बिभत्सुर्यमुनामगात् ॥ १६ ॥
tān ninyuḥ kiṅkarā rājñe
[taan ninyuh kinkaraa raajne]
medhyān parvaṇy upāgate
[medhyaan parvany upaagate]
tṛṭ-parītaḥ pariśrānto
[trit-pareetah parishraanto]
bibhatsur yamunām agāt
[bibhatsur yamunaam agaat]
tān — them ninyuḥ — carried kiṅkarāḥ — servants rājñe — to the King medhyān — fit to be offered in sacrifice parvaṇi — a special occasion upāgate — approaching tṛṭ — by thirst parītaḥ — overcome pariśrāntaḥ — fatigued bibhatsuḥ — Arjuna yamunām — to the Yamunā River agāt — went .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tān ninyuḥ kiṅkarā rājñe
tān
them
ninyuḥ
carried
kiṅkarāḥ
servants
rājñe
to the King
medhyān parvaṇy upāgate
medhyān
fit to be offered in sacrifice
parvaṇi
a special occasion
upāgate
approaching
tṛṭ-parītaḥ pariśrānto
tṛṭ
by thirst
parītaḥ
overcome
pariśrāntaḥ
fatigued
bibhatsur yamunām agāt
bibhatsuḥ
Arjuna
yamunām
to the Yamunā River
agāt
went .
  • medhyān — fit to be offered in sacrifice
    Repeated from verse 15 — the same word, now in the carrying. Gauḍīya: the Bhāgavatam links action and offering tightly; medhya marks every step of the hunted body's journey to the altar.
  • tṛṭ — thirst
    Thirst — the body's plain need. Even great warriors carry bodily limits, and the verse honestly logs it. Gauḍīyas: Bhagavān's līlā is woven into bodily fact; the next encounter (with Kālindī at the river) happens because Arjuna got thirsty.
  • yamunām — to the Yamunā
    The river of Vraja, the river of Kṛṣṇa's līlā. Even outside Vraja, Yamunā remains kṛṣṇa-priyā — Kṛṣṇa's beloved water. The scene is being staged at her bank for a reason; her daughter Kālindī will appear in the next verses.
A crew of servants carried to King Yudhiṣṭhira the slain animals fit to be offered in sacrifice on some special occasion. Then, feeling thirsty and tired, Arjuna went to the bank of the Yamunā.

As Śrīla Prabhupāda often explained, the kṣatriyas, or warriors, would hunt in the forest for several purposes: to practice their fighting skills, to control the population of ferocious beasts, who were a threat to human beings, and to provide animals for Vedic sacrifices. The killed animals would be given new bodies by the power of the sacrifices. Since priests no longer have that power, the sacrifices would now constitute mere killing and are thus forbidden. In the Fourth Canto of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam we find that the great sage Nārada severely chastised King Prācīnabarhiṣat for abusing this principle of authorized hunting. In fact, the King had become like modern sportsmen, who cruelly kill animals as a so-called hobby.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
A crew of servants carried to King Yudhiṣṭhira the slain animals fit to be offered in sacrifice on some special occasion. Then, feeling thirsty and tired, Arjuna went to the bank of the Yamunā.
Commentary

They offered the meat suitable for sacrificial rites to the king. Arjuna (bibhatsuh) went to the river.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The servants took those animals which were pure (medhyān), suitable for sacrifice to offer to the king. Yudhiṣṭhira is called the king since he had the nature of a king. By killing the violent animals to prevent them from killing others, those violent animals which were unsuitable for sacrifice got benefit.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The servants of Arjuna or the king offered the pure animals to the king, who followed the rules of a king. This excludes tigers etc. They did not kill to eat the animals, but to offer at the special śrāddhā rites. Completely thirsty because of being completely fatigued, he who rejects bad acts (bībhatsuḥ) went to the Yamunā. This indicates he had no desire for Kālindī.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Bhakti (Devotion)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses
Servants carry slain animals to Yudhiṣṭhira for sacrifice; tired and thirsty, Arjuna goes to the Yamunā's bank. Hunting feeds sacrifice; tiredness leads to water; the day's logic is concrete.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you forget the sequence of work-tiredness-rest in your devotional life?
  • What does honoring your body's rhythm look like in practice?

A craftsman, after long hours at the forge, walks to the river — not to escape his work but to receive the water that lets the work be done at all. Arjuna, having shot his quota for the yajña, approaches Yamunā as the daughter-of-the-Sun, the river that nourishes Vraja itself.

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