FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.56.12

स याचितो मणिं क्व‍ापि यदुराजाय शौरिणा । नैवार्थकामुक: प्रादाद् याच्ञाभङ्गमतर्कयन् ॥ १२ ॥
sa yācito maṇiṁ kvāpi
[sa yaachito manim kvaapi]
yadu-rājāya śauriṇā
[yadu-raajaaya shaurinaa]
naivārtha-kāmukaḥ prādād
[naivaartha-kaamukah praadaad]
yācñā-bhaṅgam atarkayan
[yaachnaa-bhangam atarkayan]
saḥ — he, Satrājit yācitaḥ — requested maṇim — the gem kva api — on one occasion yadu - rājāya — for the king of the Yadus, Ugrasena śauriṇā — by Lord Kṛṣṇa na — not eva — indeed artha — after wealth kāmukaḥ — greedy prādāt — gave yācñā — of the request bhaṅgam — the transgression atarkayan — not considering .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa yācito maṇiṁ kvāpi
saḥ
he, Satrājit
yācitaḥ
requested
maṇim
the gem
kva api
on one occasion
yadu-rājāya śauriṇā
yadu - rājāya
for the king of the Yadus, Ugrasena
śauriṇā
by Lord Kṛṣṇa
naivārtha-kāmukaḥ prādād
na
not
eva
indeed
artha
after wealth
kāmukaḥ
greedy
prādāt
gave
yācñā-bhaṅgam atarkayan
yācñā
of the request
bhaṅgam
the transgression
atarkayan
not considering .
  • yācitaḥ — requested
    Past participle of √yāc, to beg. The Supreme Lord places Himself in the posture of a supplicant — and is refused. Gauḍīya theology lingers on this: Bhagavān stoops to ask because love is consensual, never coerced.
  • yācñā-bhaṅgam — the breaking of the request
    Compound: yācñā (begging, request) + bhaṅgam (breaking). A formal Sanskrit offense category — to break a yācñā is a recognized sin. Satrājit commits the textbook offense and does not even register it.
  • artha-kāmukaḥ — greedy for wealth
    Compound: artha (wealth) + kāmukaḥ (lustful). The exact diagnosis. Kāma displaced onto artha — the modern condition named in one Sanskrit compound.
  • atarkayan — not considering
    Present participle of negated √tark. Satrājit does not even think. The Bhāgavatam takes thoughtlessness as a moral category — to fail to weigh an offense to Bhagavān is itself an offense.
On one occasion Lord Kṛṣṇa requested Satrājit to give the jewel to the Yadu king, Ugrasena, but Satrājit was so greedy that he refused. He gave no thought to the seriousness of the offense he committed by denying the Lord’s request.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
On one occasion Lord Kṛṣṇa requested Satrājit to give the jewel to the Yadu king, Ugrasena, but Satrājit was so greedy that he refused. He gave no thought to the seriousness of the offense he committed by denying the Lord's request.
Commentary

Krsna requested the jewel for the treasury of King Ugrasena. . Satrajit refused without considering the effects of refusing the request of the Lord (yacna bhangam atakrayan), By not offering it to the supreme lord, but instead enjoying it himself, that object which could destroy all misfortunes would instead become the cause of all misfortunes. What then would be the offense if the lord requested it for himself and he did not give? Therefore he requested it for King Ugrasena.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa asked him to give the jewel to Ugrasena, because it was only suitable for a king. Kṛṣṇa did not want it for himself since he was indifferent to it. He only requested, without any attempt at forcefully taking it by violence, since Kṛṣṇa was a person who spread the fame of heroes (śaurinā). Satrājit however was greedy for wealth (artha), not dharma. Therefore he did not consider it a fault when he ignored the Lord’s request. Since the gem was an excellent article, Satrājit should have previous offered it on his own. But even when the Lord requested he did not give it. Satrājit did not see that it would produce great disaster for himself. The word eva indicates that repeatedly he was requested but did not give. The verb prādāt (really give) indicates that when requested, he deceived him by pretending he would give it, with such words as “Yes, let him use it.”

Related values
Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Satya (Truthfulness)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Dana (Charity / Generosity)
Related verses
Concepts
DharmaJiva
Kṛṣṇa requests Satrājit to give the jewel to the Yadu king Ugrasena, but Satrājit refuses out of greed — giving no thought to the offense of denying the Lord. Refusing the Lord's request, even one for someone else, is serious offense.
Reflection Questions
  • Where have you refused a request that the Lord (through a guru or devotee) actually made?
  • What greed currently prevents redirecting a resource?

When Kṛṣṇa Himself asks, the answer must be 'yes' — to refuse Bhagavān a small thing is to claim ownership of something that was never yours. Satrājit hoards the gem; he loses the gem, his brother, and his reputation. The accountant of bhakti is exacting.

Bali's complete surrender

When Vāmana-deva, the dwarf-Brāhmaṇa, asked Bali Mahārāja for three steps of land, Bali — though warned by his guru — gave everything. Two steps covered all the worlds; for the third Bali offered his own head.

Bali stands as the perfect counter-image to Satrājit. When Bhagavān asks, the devotee gives more than is asked. When Bhagavān asks Satrājit for a single gem, he refuses — and the chapter records the cost of that refusal verse by verse.

📝 My note

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