FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.53.35

एवं राज्ञां समेतानां यथावीर्यं यथावय: । यथाबलं यथावित्तं सर्वै: कामै: समर्हयत् ॥ ३५ ॥
evaṁ rājñāṁ sametānāṁ
[evam raajnaam sametaanaam]
yathā-vīryaṁ yathā-vayaḥ
[yathaa-veeryam yathaa-vayah]
yathā-balaṁ yathā-vittaṁ
[yathaa-balam yathaa-vittam]
sarvaiḥ kāmaiḥ samarhayat
[sarvaih kaamaih samarhayat]
evam — thus rājñām — for the kings sametānām — who had assembled yathā — according vīryam — to their power yathā — according vayaḥ — to their age yathā — according balam — to their strength yathā — according vittam — to their wealth sarvaiḥ — with all kāmaiḥ — desirable things samarhayat — he honored them .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
evaṁ rājñāṁ sametānāṁ
evam
thus
rājñām
for the kings
sametānām
who had assembled
yathā-vīryaṁ yathā-vayaḥ
yathā
according
vīryam
to their power
yathā
according
vayaḥ
to their age
yathā-balaṁ yathā-vittaṁ
yathā
according
balam
to their strength
yathā
according
vittam
to their wealth
sarvaiḥ kāmaiḥ samarhayat
sarvaiḥ
with all
kāmaiḥ
desirable things
samarhayat
he honored them .
  • yathā vīryam yathā vayaḥ yathā balam yathā vittam — according to power, age, strength, wealth
    Fourfold compound — the four mundane standards by which kṣatriya society ranks people. Gauḍīyas note: every one of these is irrelevant to Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu's rankings, where only bhāva and rasa matter.
  • sametānām — who had assembled
    Genitive plural participle of sam-√i. The same kings who in verse 17 came to support Śiśupāla. Bhīṣmaka honors them like a good host; the next chapter will see them humiliated. Form and outcome diverge.
  • kāmaiḥ — with desirable things
    Instrumental plural of kāma. Material desirables, distinguished sharply in Gauḍīya literature from prema. Bhīṣmaka has only kāma to offer the kings; Kṛṣṇa will offer Rukmiṇī something else entirely.
Thus it was that Bhīṣmaka gave all desirable things to the kings who had assembled for the occasion, honoring them as befitted their political power, age, physical prowess and wealth.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Thus it was that Bhīṣmaka gave all desirable things to the kings who had assembled for the occasion, honoring them as befitted their political power, age, physical prowess and wealth.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Vīryam means strength. Balam means armies. Sarva-kāmaiḥ means “with all enjoyments.”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He offered valuables to the kings who had gathered to see the wedding (evam), along with their armies or all together (sam-etānām) according to their strength (vīryam), their armies (balam). Those who had more power and armies received more goods. He worshipped all to satisfy their minds fully. In the list of strength, age, armies and wealth the former are greater causes for worship.

Concepts
Jiva
Bhīṣmaka gives desirable things to all assembled kings — honoring them according to power, age, prowess, wealth. Even when wrong, the host treats every guest with calibrated regard; standard differentiates correctly.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you flatten everyone equally when calibrated honoring would actually be just?
  • How do you measure and meet each guest in their actual scale?

A host doles out honor in proportion to political weight — exactly the wrong scale for Bhagavān's company, who measures only bhakti. Bhīṣmaka's protocol is impeccable in this verse and irrelevant in the next: the actual hierarchy of Vidarbha is being rewritten by what is about to happen.

📝 My note

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