FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.52.24

तां बुद्धिलक्षणौदार्यरूपशीलगुणाश्रयाम् । कृष्णश्च सद‍ृशीं भार्यां समुद्वोढुं मनो दधे ॥ २४ ॥
tāṁ buddhi-lakṣaṇaudārya-
[taam buddhi-lakshanaudaarya-]
rūpa-śīla-guṇāśrayām
[roopa-sheela-gunaashrayaam]
kṛṣṇaś ca sadṛśīṁ bhāryāṁ
[krishnash cha sadrisheem bhaaryaam]
samudvoḍhuṁ mano dadhe
[samudvodhum mano dadhe]
tām — her buddhi — of intelligence lakṣaṇa — auspicious bodily markings audārya — magnanimity rūpa — beauty śīla — proper behavior guṇa — and other personal qualities āśrayām — repository kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ca — and sadṛśīm — suitable bhāryām — wife samudvoḍhum — to marry manaḥ — His mind dadhe — made up .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tāṁ buddhi-lakṣaṇaudārya-
tām
her
buddhi
of intelligence
lakṣaṇa
auspicious bodily markings
audārya
magnanimity
rūpa-śīla-guṇāśrayām
rūpa
beauty
śīla
proper behavior
guṇa
and other personal qualities
āśrayām
repository
kṛṣṇaś ca sadṛśīṁ bhāryāṁ
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
ca
and
sadṛśīm
suitable
bhāryām
wife
samudvoḍhuṁ mano dadhe
samudvoḍhum
to marry
manaḥ
His mind
dadhe
made up .
  • buddhi-lakṣaṇa-audārya-rūpa-śīla-guṇa-āśrayām — (her, who is) the repository of intelligence, auspicious marks, magnanimity, beauty, character and (other) qualities
    Long bahuvrīhi compound. Sūta lists six qualities at once — a deliberate echo of the ṣaḍ-aiśvarya of Bhagavān (Viṣṇu Purāṇa 6.5.47). She is to Bhagavān what He is to Himself: a six-fold mirror in feminine form.
  • sadṛśīm bhāryām — a suitable wife
    Phrase. Sadṛśa now spoken by Kṛṣṇa Himself — the recognition is mutual. Gauḍīyas treasure this verbal symmetry between v. 23 (Rukmiṇī's 'sadṛśam patim') and v. 24 (Kṛṣṇa's 'sadṛśīm bhāryām'). The eternal pair name each other in the same word.
  • samudvoḍhum — to marry (lit. to carry away in marriage)
    Infinitive of sam-ud-√vah (to carry up and away). The verb already hints at the Rākṣasa-rescue style of the wedding — the carrying-away is built into the lexeme.
  • manaḥ dadhe — He made up His mind
    Phrase: manaḥ (mind) + dadhe (placed). Bhagavān's saṅkalpa is the world's law. Once 'He placed His mind upon it,' Rukmī's later veto, Śiśupāla's claim, and Jarāsandha's army are all just obstacles for the līlā to play through.
Lord Kṛṣṇa knew that Rukmiṇī possessed intelligence, auspicious bodily markings, magnanimity, beauty, proper behavior and all other good qualities. Concluding that she would be an ideal wife for Him, He made up His mind to marry her.

Just as Lord Kṛṣṇa was described as sadṛśaṁ patim, an ideal husband for Rukmiṇī, being just like her, Rukmiṇī is described as sadṛśīṁ bhāryām, an ideal wife for Śrī Kṛṣṇa, being just like Him. That is natural, since Śrīmatī Rukmiṇī is Lord Kṛṣṇa’s internal potency.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Kṛṣṇa knew that Rukmiṇī possessed intelligence, auspicious bodily markings, beauty, proper behavior and all other good qualities. Concluding that she would be an ideal wife for Him, He made up His mind to marry her.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Her bodily marks were similar to the Lord’s. She had generosity (audārya) or greatness of family lineage and a pleasant nature (śīla). She had qualities like tenderness, fragrance and shyness. She was the shelter of these features. Ca means though. Though he attracted all minds and though he was Bhagavān he was attracted to her. Though buddhi and what follows in the list are all included in qualities, they are separately mentioned as special features of Rukmiṇī. She was similar to Kṛṣṇa. The marks on the feet are similar but on reverse feet. This similarity is praiseworthy in the science of palm reading. There is no significance in the order of the qualities mentioned. The similarity with Kṛṣṇa depends on the lack of prominence of any of the qualities. He decided to marry her in a conclusive way—by abducting her. Or he always thought about it (mano dadhe). She was also similar because of being one with Rādhā and other gopīs in her qualities. Therefore he always thought of marrying her. Until that time he did not think of this.

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Mardava (Gentleness)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Arjava (Simplicity / Straightforwardness)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Kṛṣṇa knew Rukmiṇī had intelligence, auspicious markings, magnanimity, beauty, proper behavior — and decided she would be His ideal wife. The Lord too discerns; reciprocal recognition is part of divine arrangement.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you assume only the Lord is being chosen, not also choosing?
  • What qualities in you make you recognizable to Him?

Kṛṣṇa appraises Rukmiṇī the way a master jeweler appraises the gem that has finally been brought to him — intelligence, marks, magnanimity, beauty, character — and recognizes His own. The decision to marry her is not a fresh choice but a recognition of an eternal pair finally meeting on the earthly plane.

📝 My note

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